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10th grade AP World History Unit #1 and Unit #2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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10th grade AP World History Unit #1 and Unit #2 Review
10th grade AP World History Unit #1 and Unit #2 Review
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1
Which pastoralist peoples controlled Silk Road trade in 1279 C.E., sparking a "golden age" of trade?
the Turks
the Mongol Empire
the Ottoman Empire
the Ming Dynasty
2
Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
3
Which statement best reflects the point of view of this cartoon?
Advances in astronomy undermined the power of scientists
European societies adapted technologies from the Eastern World
The Eastern World is to blame for the ills of Western Europe
European technology is the reason for Chinese Advancement
4
Which event is most closely associated with the reign of Justinian?
Conversion of the Hagia Sophia into a Mosque
Fall of Western Roman Empire
The Council of Clermont
Nika Riots
5
Quipu
A system of record keeping and accounting used by the Inca.
Dish served at a luau.
An Incan team of ball players.
People who cannot throw things away.
6
Which cultural belief system diffused
MOST
along the trade routes of the Middle East into Wesern Africa?
A) Christianity
D) Buddhism
C) Hinduism
B) Islam
7
What was the main job of a serf on a "manor" in the system of "Feudalism"?
Christian Pilgrims & Missionaries
Agricultural laborers
Soldiers for their Lord
Merchant trading & travelling
8
Foot binding, the banned practice in China in 1912, was a cultural practice. Why did parents bind their child's feet?
To enhance their beauty
To make them better dancers
To make them less attractive so they would never become married.
To establish a matriarchal society
9
The capital of Abbasid Caliphate was
Bronx
Al-Hashmiyah
Samyah
Baghdad
10
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan Routes
Indian Ocean Routes
11
Which Asian belief system most strongly influenced these images of Chinese tributary society and politics?
Daoism
Confucianism
Hinduism
Buddhism
12
Europe (West) increased
DEMAND
for luxuries (like silk) = what happened to Asian (East)
SUPPLY
of luxuries?
Supply went down as Asian artisans reduced luxury goods production.
Supply stayed constant because Asian artisans ignored European demand.
Supply increased as Asian artisans increased luxury goods production.
13
Which civilization does the author argue made the biggest impact on Afro-Eurasian history between 1200-1450?
Western European Feudal kingdoms
The Byzantine Empire
The Tang & Song Dynasties
The Islamic "Caliphates"
14
The practices of the residents of Mogadishu (E. Africa) described in this source MOST deal with
Power exerted by the POLITICAL rulers of the Swahili Coast
Welcoming ECONOMIC trade
Seeking to spread the CULTURE of Islam
INTERACTING with the pastoralists of Arabia.
15
Dar al-Islam, meaning the house of Islam, referred to
the territorial extent of the Islamic empire
a holiday celebration
procedures for worship
the castes of people living in the middle east
16
How did the introduction of Islam help the Trans Saharan trade?
Muslims became merchants
the introduction of caravan camels
all of the above
Islam protected the trade routes through Sharia law
17
What is a Manorial System?
the practice of individual combat between 2 knights
the political and social order in the Middle Ages
an agricultural estate run by a lord and worked by peasants
the code of ethics upheld by knights
18
Why did the Aztecs sacrifice human beings?
To appease their gods
For the fun of it.
To punish people who'd fought against the Aztecs
To prevent explosive population growth
19
Which civilization would have produced this visual source?
The Islamic Caliphates
Hindu and Buddhist Kingdoms in Souteast Asia
The Song Dynasty of East Asia
Western European "feudal" kingdoms
20
In which region would have seen an Emperor who ruled by "Caesaropapism"-a blending of political and cultural powers
Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
The Middle East (The Caliphates)
Western Europe
Eastern Europe (
21
Which of these statements could you use to
SUPPORT
the author's argument?
China's gunpowder spread across Eurasia, revolutionizing warfare.
Printing tech. helped Islam preserve their art/science in books.
Paper money, China's invention, transformed money exchange.
Confucianism didn't diffuse much beyond East Asia.
22
Gunpowder, invented in China and diffused by Mongols, EVENTUALLY enabled imperial expansion in Eurasia and the Americas.
True
False
23
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
24
Which world religion spread from Arabia along trade routes?
Buddhism
Christianity
Hinduism
Islam
25
Which event would have contributed to the demographic (population) trends in Europe seen between
1000-1350
?
Intensified warfare between Christians and Muslims in the Crusades.
New crops such as corn brought to Europe from the Americas
Yersinia Pestis, a bacterial infection spread by fleas and rats
New agricultural tech. and crops diffused from Dar al-Islam
26
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
A saddle
A dhow ship
An astrolabe
A magnetic compass
27
This map demonstrates that "The Black Death"
started in Eastern Europe because of the Russian city Kiev.
started in the Middle East because of the Crusades.
started in Africa along the Trans-Saharan 'sand' routes.
started in East Asia and spread because of Silk Road trade.
28
The "Great Mosque" of Xian, China demonstrates that as it spread, Islam
began to worship Confucius and value wealth
dominated the politics of East Asia
was intolerant of other cultures
blended easily with local cultures becoming "syncretic"
29
Which form of labor organization is shown in this image from Feudal Europe?
Urban Craft Guilds
Peasant (Serf) agriculturalist
Nomadic Pastoralism
Coerced Slave Labor
30
What is the main purpose for Justinian's Construction of the Hagia Sophia?
Showed a commitment to secular ideals
Serve as a mosque for Arabian merchants.
Serve as a meeting point for merchants
Monumental Architecture showed his power
31
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Entrepots
Caravanserai
Imperial Capitals
Diasporic Communities
32
What is Dar Al Islam?
People that pay the Jizya
Muslims who do not pray
Muslims who pray
Lands under Muslim control.
33
Which of the following advancements are most associated with the Mongols?
Bow and Arrow
Stirrup
Skilled Horsemanship
Promoting Cultural Diffusion
34
These images would help a historian to prove that
Caliphates helped to both spread knowledge and create innovations.
Pastoralist peoples had no interest in science or technology.
Islam was hostile to scientific advances because it weakened faith in Allah
Muslims were only copyists, creating no new knowledge of their own.
35
What was Chinampa?
Small man made islands used as gardens to grow crops
Terraces of land used on mountainous terrain for farming
Corrals used to keep horses and cattle
Deep holes dug to trap invading nations for sacrifice
36
What is true about the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊 trade network?
the most important trade item exchanged was silk
monsoons prevented trade from taking place along E Africa
trade involved regions bordering Indian Ocean & China
Europeans were able to dominate the trade
37
Which two belief systems most heavily influenced the
POLITICS
of the Southeast Asian kingdoms on this map?
Buddhism & Hinduism
Judaism
Animism
Shinto
38
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
True
False
39
In which region would you have seen the most decentralized kingdoms ruled by a system called "feudalism"?
The Middle East (The Caliphates)
Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
Western Europe
40
What caused the fall of the Abbasid Caliphate?
Abbasid Caliphs became too powerful and corrupt
intolerance between Shi’ites and Sunnis
Dependence on Seljuk Turks as soldiers
Slave revolts and peasant uprisings
41
What does the 2nd underlined sentence suggest was a reason for Tome Pires to write his description?
He wanted to join the voyages of Chinese admiral Zheng He.
He wanted to become a soldier in the Mongol military.
He wanted to build a caravanserai on the Indian Ocean.
He wanted to encourage his nation (Portugal) to trade in Gujarat.
42
Vietnam, Korea, & Japan all paid "tribute" to China for all of the following reasons
EXCEPT
Tribute increased their trade & power at home.
Tribute helped them to get knowledge.
Tribute gave access to Chinese cultural practices.
Tribute made them completely independent of Chinese Influence
43
The Inca capital was?
Tenochititlan
Chichen Itza
El Dorado
Cuzco
44
While under control of the Ummayad Caliphate, Spain was called
al-Andalus
Anatolia
Istanbul
Dar al-Islam
45
The Maya, Aztec, and Inca civilizations are called pre-Columbian civilizations because:
They developed before South America’s Republic of Columbia in 1885
They formed before Columbus came to the Americas in 1492
They formed after Columbus came to America in 1492
46
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese culture
Chinese politics
Chinese economics
47
The "Crusades" (1095-1492) were MOSTLY a series of wars between which two civilizations?
East Asia vs. Northern pastoralists
East African city-states vs. Southeast Asian city-states
European Christian Kingdoms vs. Islamic Caliphates
Muslim Caliphates vs. Hindu South Asian Kingdoms
48
Which religious faiths were most influential on the development of Islam before 600 C.E.?
The Middle East's Judaism & Christianity
East Asia's Confucianism & Daoism
Greco-Roman Polytheism
South Asia's Hinduism & Buddhism
49
Which East Asian philosophy intensified patriarchy during the Song Dynasty with "foot-binding"?
Pastoralist animism/shamanism
Daoism
Buddhism
Confucianism
50
During the Tang and Song dynasties, China entered a 'golden age' of
allowing people to vote democratically.
excellence in art and literature.
peaceful politics with occasional wars against Middle Eastern Powers.
abandoning Confucianism in favor of Buddhism.
51
The primary religion of the Mali empire was?
Islam
Judaism
polytheism
Christianity
52
All of these technologies/innovations were created by...
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
PASTORALIST peoples
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
urbanized TRADING peoples
53
The Byzantine Empire in Eastern Europe was influenced MOST by which classical civilization?
The Han Dynasty
The Abbasid Caliphates
The Roman Empire
The Persian Empire
54
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
55
All of these technologies were innovations that helped people overcome challenges related to which APWH theme?
Social
Environmental
Cultural
Political
56
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
57
The best description of the effects of the "Black Death" on Europe is...
1/3 of the population died and feudalism declined
physicians rapidly developed a cure
Europe joined with the Mongols to improve health care
Europe abandoned all contact with the outside world
58
The Chinese invention of paper
MOST CAUSED
which new commercial practice between 1200 to 1450?
The giving of tributes
Printed money
Use of the # 0 in accounting
Coercive slave labor
59
The most important beliefs of Islam, started by Muhammad, are
to respect other Abrahamic relgions (Judaism/Christianity)
the "five pillars"
use "jihad" to spread the faith
gather wealth to grow rich
60
Which ocean network of exchange linked all of the regions bordering the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊?
Pacific Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
61
Which of the following did the most to REDUCE populations across Eurasia?
Yersenia Pestis
Champa Rice
Sugar cane
Bananas
62
The inca has all of these except...
Sun God
Roads
Terrace Farming
Written Language
63
Justinian's Code is most directly associated with the adaptation of which system of laws?
Hammurabi's Code
Five Pillars
Twelve Tables
Ten Commandments
64
This image of Feudal Lords/Ladies dressed in silk could BEST be used as evidence to prove
Trade routes from Asia supplied numerous luxury goods to European markets
Agricultural innovations on manors improved food production
Christians were not interested in borrowing/trading goods with Muslims
Patriarchy was not a problem in Western European feudal kingdoms
65
The Manorial system was at the heart of medieval economics. (True/False)
False
True
66
All of the following are true, but which of the following was a
POLITICAL
effect of Dar al-Islam?
A "jizya" tax was instituted on non-believers
A "Caliphate" government united the MidEast & N. Africa
The "umma" developed as a class based on faith
The "Kaaba" became a shrine solely to worship Allah
67
What was the BEST description of the long term result of the Crusades?
Europe became uninterested in the ideas of Asia.
Europe borrowed ideas from Islam and improved as a result.
China became interested in borrowing ideas from Europe.
All trade and cultural diffusion across Eurasia stopped.
68
The Ummayad Caliphate was replaced by the...
Yuan Dynasty
Abbasid Caliphate
Tokugawa Shogunate
Il Khan
69
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain, Malaccan spices, Persian rugs & laquerware, etc. is...
Luxury Goods
Monetary Exchange
Commercial practices
Relay Trade
70
What is the point of view of this secondary source about the Crusades?
The crusades were a disaster for everyone involved.
The glorious armies of Islam defeated imperialist Europe.
The crusades should be remembered as a time of sadness.
Cultural diffusion during war helped to improve both sides.
71
The network of exchange labelled with a "
C
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
72
The Kingdom of Mali was located in...
West Africa
East Africa
South Africa
Northern India
73
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
74
where did the trans saharan routes conected to?
Northern Africa and Sub Saharan Africa
I don't know but they followed the cheese but forgot about the trap
Idk but Rome did it better
Switzerland and South America
75
This map emphasizes evidence which could BEST be used to support which of the following claims?
Religions spread on trade routes.
Trade routes led to the growth of cities.
Merchants funded building projects.
Luxury goods were the primary focus of trade.
76
Politically, the 'golden age' of China is noted for selecting officials based on "
merit
." This means they
created Neo Confucian civil service examinations to qualify for ministries.
granted universal democratic voting rights.
abolished their empire and created separate city-states.
drafted young boys into the military for a fighting elite.
77
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Amber and Spices
Salt and Pepper
Gold and Silk
Gold and Salt
78
These images could be used to prove all of the following claims
EXCEPT
Religious warfare during the crusades reduced inter-regional trade.
The "astrolabe" assisted mariners in finding their location.
Europe's number system was from Asia & trade with Islam.
Islamic governments encouraged astronomy and science.
79
Islam spread rapidly to West Africa primarily through
war and conquest
voluntary conversions to avoid taxes
trade
forced conversions
80
Which of these vocabulary terms BEST describes the list of people Tome Pires describes in the first underlined sentence?
Entrepots
Caravanserai
Diasporic Communities
Imperial Capitals
81
What is Feudalism?
Economic system
Political system that is divided by social class
Agricultural technique
Military system
82
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims?
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
83
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese culture
Chinese economics
Chinese politics
Chinese interaction with environment
84
Which region's religion would have been the LEAST represented in the Indian Ocean network before 1450 C.E.?
D) East Asian Buddhism
C) South Asia's Hinduism
B) The Middle East's Islam
A) European Christianity
85
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
The Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
86
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese politics
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese economics
Chinese culture
87
What were the foundations of most Sub- Saharan societies?
Trade and agricultural economy
Agricultural economy and iron-working skills
Iron-working skills and trade
Military
88
How did Islam spread throughout the ancient world?
Through cultural diffusion
Through people talking about their faith
Through trade routes like the Silk Road
Through military conquest
89
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Islam
Confucianism
Buddhism
Christianity
90
The network of exchange labelled with a "
B
" on this map is known as...
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
The Silk Roads
91
In which region did Islam spread more through TRADE rather than military conquest?
D) West Africa
C) South Asia
B) The Middle East
A) Arabia
92
Which trade route(s) was most responsible for the diffusion of paper from East Asia to Europe?
The Central Asian Silk Roads
The Trans-Saharan Sand Routes
The Mediterranean Sea Route
The Indian Ocean Sea Route
93
Which Eurasian innovations were most SIMILAR to these innovations by the empires of the Americas?
Lateen sails & the compass
Papermaking & Moveable Type printing
Champa rice & Feudal manorialism
Gunpowder & the Cannon
