Which of the following goals is the primary purpose of art history?

to understand a work of art in its original context

Why was Luncheon on the Grass scandalous?

It featured a nude woman surrounded by clothed men.

Giorgio Vasari’s The Lives of the Artists outlined the

developing roles of artists in society

Which of the following statements does NOT express a change in European art during the Renaissance?

Artists depicted figures in a more unemotional manner.

The BROADEST definition of contextual analysis is the

outside information important to a work of art

How did the invention of the camera affect the art world?

Artists eventually moved away from realism.

Which of the following developments FIRST caused Europeans in the Middle Stone Age to move away from cave dwellings?

An increase in temperatures prompted a transition to rock shelters.

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Art History/Processes Master Pt. 1

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1
Hans Holbein the Younger was a court painter in
France
Germany
Italy
England
2
Cubism was MOST associated with theories of
mathematics
linguistics
psychology
alchemy
3
Which of the following goals is the primary purpose of art history?
to understand a work of art in its original context
to identify the works of formerly unknown artists
to strengthen the artistic skills of younger artists
to promote the exploration of the works of lesser-known artworks
4
With which of the following art movements is Henri Matisse MOST associated?
Die Brücke
Dada
Fauvism
Bauhaus
5
For Diego Velázquez painted for
King George III
Peter the Great
King Philip IV
King Louis XIV
6
In recent decades, the scope of art history has, overall, become more
abstract
established
inclusive
accessible
7
Hiberno-Saxon refers to an artistic and cultural overlap of the English, Irish, and
Visigoths
Vikings
Ostrogoths
Franks
8
Which branch of philosophy MOST influenced Neoclassicism?
Enlightenment
existentialism
poststructuralism
empiricism
9
Why was Luncheon on the Grass scandalous?
It had no relation to classical subject matter.
It featured a nude woman surrounded by clothed men.
It lacked the use of clear form.
It portrayed its subjects too realistically.
10
How did The Tempest MOST revolutionize Renaissance art?
by featuring an allegorical story
by highlighting the landscape
by introducing chiaroscuro to the art scene
by marking the beginning of the Mannerist style
11
Who painted Night Café?
Edvard Munch
Marcel Duchamp
Georges Braque
Vincent van Gogh
12
Impressionist artists applied new scientific knowledge related to
printmaking
paper production
perspective
shadows
13
Which of the following fields of study is BEST suited for cultures that rely on oral rather than written history?
ecology
anthropology
biology
sociology
14
The Pre-Raphaelites MOST strongly influenced
Pop Art
Expressionism
Minimalism
Art Nouveau
15
Which group ruled Mesopotamia FIRST?
the Akkadians
the Guti
the Babylonians
the Assyrians
16
The term “caravaggesque” refers to the use of
linear perspective
contrapposto
encaustic
chiaroscuro
17
Which of the following artists is BEST known for his association with the Counter- Reformation?
Dominikos Theotokopoulos
Donatello
Giotto di Bondone
Raphael Sanzio
18
Which of the following churches is an important example of Romanesque architecture?
St. Peter’s Basilica
Florence Cathedral
Hagia Sofia
Saint-Sernin Basilica
19
The Chauvet Cave paintings are found in modern-day
Germany
France
Spain
Switzerland
20
Which city was home to the Persian Empire’s most famous royal palace?
Pasargadae
Persepolis
Susa
Ur
21
The Minoans’ greatest architectural projects were the construction of several
temples
palaces
hospitals
schools
22
Leonardo da Vinci pioneered
aerial perspective
sfumato
cangiante
chiaroscuro
23
Giorgio Vasari’s The Lives of the Artists outlined the
increasing accessibility of art materials
declining power of contemporary artists
developing roles of artists in society
expanding the scope of art to non- Western cultures
24
Which of the following statements does NOT express a change in European art during the Renaissance?
Artists depicted figures in a more unemotional manner.
Artists came to be recognized as intellectuals rather than artisans.
Artists prospered with support from secular patrons.
Artists developed and popularized linear perspective.
25
Who is considered the FIRST Impressionist?
Camille Pissarro
Vincent Van Gogh
Claude Monet
Edouard Manet
26
Who engraved The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse?
Albrecht Dürer
Peter Paul Rubens
Artemisia Gentileschi
Gianlorenzo Bernini
27
The Baroque style and the Romantic style shared an emphasis on
nature
rationality
history
emotion
28
Which of the following Baroque artists came from Northern Europe?
Gianlorenzo Bernini
Botticelli
Peter Paul Rubens
Caravaggio
29
The Ishtar Gate is known for its depictions of
animal figures
battle scenes
local flora
ancient kings
30
Which of the following civilizations existed FIRST?
Mycenean
Minoan
Archaic Greece
Cycladic
31
Which of the following artists is MOST associated with Surrealism?
Pablo Picasso
René Magritte
Kazimir Malevich
Marcel Duchamp
32
The BROADEST definition of contextual analysis is the
artistic elements of an artwork
outside information important to a work of art
religious influences on a work of art
economic conditions surrounding an artist
33
Johann Joachim Winckelmann was notable for shifting art history to focus on
chronological progression
minority cultures
biographical studies
stylistic development
34
Which of the following pairs of art forms are most often considered craft art?
portraits and statues
posters and tattoos
advertisements and bridges
clothing and lithographs
35
Which of the following artists FIRST popularized linear perspective?
Giotto di Bondone
Masaccio
Lorenzo Ghiberti
Tintoretto
36
The Minoan civilization flourished on the island of
Crete
Sardinia
Sicily
Cyprus
37
Which of the following artists contributed to the De Stijl movement?
Piet Mondrian
Marcel Duchamp
Kazimir Malevich
Emil Nolde
38
Who MOST influenced the works of Honore Fragonard?
Jean-Antoine Watteau
Francois Boucher
Eugene Delacroix
Jean Dominique Ingres
39
How did the invention of the camera affect the art world?
Artists eventually moved away from realism.
Artists gave up expressing complex emotions in their work.
Artists turned toward Romanticism.
Artists attempted to imitate the camera’s verité.
40
Which of the following ancient Roman philosophers analyzed historical artworks in Natural History?
Pliny the Elder
Plotinus
Julian
Damascius
41
Which of the following art forms is typically NOT included in the category of fine art?
drawings
pottery
architecture
prints
42
Which of the following artists is MOST associated with the transition between the Gothic and Renaissance periods?
Giotto di Bondone
Leonardo da Vinci
Lorenzo Ghiberti
Caravaggio
43
Which of the following developments FIRST caused Europeans in the Middle Stone Age to move away from cave dwellings?
These peoples developed technologies that allowed for complex houses.
A series of earthquakes destroyed many of the former cave sites.
An increase in temperatures prompted a transition to rock shelters.
New religious beliefs associated caves with evil powers.
44
Which Realist artwork caused outrage at the Salon?
The Painter’s Studio
The Potato Eaters
The Stonebreakers
Luncheon on the Grass
45
Hammurabi is known MOST today for his surviving
royal palace
law code
hanging gardens
hunting bow
46
Modern art historians’ primary sources for Etruscan art are
decorated tombs
rural villas
major temples
public baths
47
Which historical event MOST coincided with the development of Neoclassicism?
the Napoleonic Wars
the American Revolution
the French Revolution of 1789
the Industrial Revolution
48
The Baroque style MAINLY focused on portraying
opulence
emotions
gaiety
court life
49
For which of the following types of works is Marcel Duchamp BEST known?
performance art
architectural designs
Color Field paintings
ready-mades
50
Which of the following works belongs in the Dadaist movement?
Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’ Avignon
Rauschenberg’s Monogram
Duchamp’s Fountain
Brancusi’s The Kiss
51
To where did the center for the international art world shift after World War II?
London
New York
Los Angeles
Paris
52
Which of the following art media are MOST closely associated with the Byzantine period?
relief sculptures
mosaics
lithographs
frescoes
53
Which of the following animals do NOT often appear in the cave paintings at Lascaux and Altamira?
elephants
bison
horses
lions
54
Art that addressed World War II was often
propagandistic
existential
violent
commercialized
55
How did the Reformation MOST affect Renaissance art?
It encouraged artists to focus on secular themes.
It pushed artists to use sfumato.
It inspired artists to seek commissions from the Catholic Church.
It suppressed studies on linear and aerial perspective.
56
Which of the following functions did the statue The Venus of Willendorf likely serve?
tool in domestic labor
meeting place
primitive sundial
fertility figure
57
Who painted the artwork that is the namesake of the Impressionist movement?
Camille Pissarro
Paul Cezanne
Alfred Sisley
Claude Monet
58
The dominant literary language in medieval western Europe was
German
English
Latin
French
59
The Pre-Raphaelites primarily responded to the
Sanitary Revolution
American Civil War
First World War
Industrial Revolution
60
Who created Ecstasy of Saint Teresa?
Gianlorenzo Bernini
Peter Paul Rubens
Matthias Grünewald
Artemisia Gentileschi
61
Which of the following art forms was NOT prevalent in the Cycladic civilization?
pottery
marble bowls
nude sculptures
iron pendants
62
Which Egyptian pharaoh’s tomb is MOST significant today?
Nefertiti’s
Amenhotep I’s
Narmer’s
Tutankhamun’s
63
Who developed the fête galante genre of painting?
Jacques Louis David
Jean-Antoine Watteau
Francois Boucher
Honore Fragonard
64
Matthias Grünewald is BEST known for art depicting
portraits
historical paintings
religious scenes
still life paintings
65
The Egyptian artistic practice of showing influential people as larger in works is known as
power distortion
hierarchical scale
noble proportioning
royal detailing
66
Aesthetics is BEST defined as the
inquiry into the influence of rational thinking on art
development of novel artistic techniques
explanation of art events to the public
study of the nature and expression of beauty
67
Which of the following types of art analysis focuses specifically on the visual elements of an artwork?
comparative
formal
contextual
historical
68
Realism can be considered a reaction to
Baroque
Impressionism
Neoclassicism
Expressionism
69
The ancient Romans pioneered the use of
bricks
marble
iron
concrete
70
Donatello is best known for his
David
The Birth of Venus
Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
71
An art critic using formal analysis would be MOST interested in the
time period of the artwork
artist’s biography
intended audience of the artwork
work of art itself
72
Which of the following regions had the MOST significant influence on Greek culture during the Hellenistic Period?
Roman Italy
Gaul
Asia Minor
Iberia
73
What was King Louis XIV’s nickname?
"the Sun King”
“the Universal Spider”
“the Fearless”
“the Iron King”
74
Before his art career, Paul Gauguin was a(n)
machinist
accountant
stockbroker
surgeon
75
Which of the following artists is BEST known for use of chiaroscuro?
Raphael Sanzio
Tintoretto
Donatello
Lorenzo Ghiberti
76
How did Paul Cézanne modify Impressionist painting practices?
He created impasto surfaces on his oil works.
He distorted shapes for emotional impact.
He structured his compositions in terms of form.
He used stippling to blur objects.
77
Which of the following artists is BEST known for introducing nude statues to the Renaissance?
Tintoretto
El Greco
Donatello
Masaccio
78
How did Archaic Greek art differ MOST from that of the ancient Egyptians?
Archaic Greek art abandoned the frontal pose common in Egyptian works.
Archaic Greek art prioritized accurate depiction of human features.
Archaic Greek artworks often used iron.
Archaic Greek art used wood as its primary medium.
79
Who painted the Isenheim Altarpiece?
Gianlorenzo Bernini
Matthias Grünewald
Albrecht Dürer
Caravaggio
80
Which monarch approved the creation of the Salon?
King Philip IV
Empress Maria Theresa
King Louis XIV
Catherine the Great
81
Diego Velázquez MOST influenced
Realism
Impressionism
Art Nouveau
Neoclassicism
82
Which of the following art forms was the MOST important in establishing the identity of the emerging United States?
earthworks
ceramics
architecture
portraiture
83
The Renaissance in Northern and Southern Europe differed in all the following ways EXCEPT that
classical art heavily influenced southern artists
artworks were smaller in the north
northern art was often more detailed
southern artists were more concerned with religious art
84
Titian Vecelli was BEST known for his
sculptures
portraits
landscape paintings
animal paintings
85
The sarsen at Stonehenge is a type of
granite
shale
limestone
sandstone
86
Impressionism arose out of disillusionment with
industrialism
the Second World War
academic painting
colonialism
87
Which of the following elements MOST unifies Post-Impressionism?
shape
color
space
line
88
Michelangelo di Buonarotti sculpted all the following statues EXCEPT
School of Athens
The Dying Slave
The Bound Slave
Moses
89
Which of the following artists served on the faculty of the Bauhaus?
Josef Albers
Edvard Munch
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
Emil Nolde
90
Which of the following artists is MOST known for depictions of the Madonna?
Titian Vecelli
Raphael Sanzio
Masaccio
Giorgione
91
Which of the following art elements is LEAST different in a reproduction of an artwork?
composition
color
form
texture
92
The Parthenon’s restoration is the most famous architectural achievement of the
Archaic Period
Hellenistic Period
Early Classical Period
Middle Classical Period
93
Ancient Sumerian ziggurats were both temples and
theaters
palaces
economic hubs
restaurants
94
Jean Dominique Ingres’s rival worked in the style of
Realism
Rococo
Baroque
Romanticism
95
Which of the following statements is TRUE comparing the Baroque and the Renaissance?
Renaissance artists witnessed more activity of the Church
Baroque art saw less influence from the Counter-Reformation
Baroque art was more dynamic than Renaissance art
Baroque artists put less emphasis on emotions
96
The meaning of an artwork is NOT
abstract
subjective
attainable
fixed
97
“Contrapposto” is BEST described as a technique in which a
dense group of lines is used to create shading effects
figure leans on one leg to create a greater sense of realism
stark contrast between light and dark is present
horizontal beam is laid on top of two vertical posts
98
Stonehenge is a classic example of artistic production from the
Iron Age
New Stone Age
Old Stone Age
Bronze Age
99
Artemisia Gentileschi is BEST known for
her religious art
popularizing aerial perspective
her landscape paintings
inventing encaustic
100
Who designed the “Gates of Paradise”?
Lorenzo Ghiberti
Michelangelo di Buonarotti
Giotto di Bondone
Filippo Brunelleschi

Art History/Processes Master Pt. 1 Flashcards | StudBud