the degree to which instruments will produce the same result

All of the following are true about scientific evidence except?

It is the most important part of the decision making process

Background questions are all of the following except:

Answered after you've completed all of your research

measures how accurately the evidence reflects what is true

What is the purpose of EBDM?

Close the gap between what is known and practiced

A diagnosis question will:

solve questions about the degree to which a test is reliable

This research design has the highest validity and sits at the top of the hierarchy pyramid.

Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses

What is the correct order of the five steps of EBDM?

Ask, Access, Appraise, Apply, Assess

What is the correct sequence of the evolution of EBDM?

Expert, Professionalization, Science, Evidence

The EBDM process requires the integration of four important elements which are:

scientific evidence, experience, pt need and preferences

__ describes when neither pt nor investigator knows whether the pt is receiving experimental tx

Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial

What defines a Randomized Controlled Trial best?

Estimating the extent to which a variable causes a change

Quantitative study designs include:

RCTs, Cohort Studies, Case-Control, Case Reports

The two major categories of research are:

Quantitative and Qualitative Research

PICO stands for the following:

problem, intervention, comparison, outcomes

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Evidence Based Practice Test 1 Review

34 termsStudBud Administration180 plays

An #evidencebasedpractice #blindquiz to review #learningoutcomes for first term test with #dentalhygiene #students

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Questions 34

Answers

1
Reliability is:
not important
the degree to which instruments will produce the same result
the same as validity
the degree to which a study measured what it is supposed to
2
All of the following are true about scientific evidence except?
It does not replace clinical expertise
It does not replace client input
It is the most important part of the decision making process
It does not tell the practitioner what to do
3
Which evidence based source is NOT a secondary source?
Evidence-Based Article Reviews
Systematic Review
Meta-Analysis
Case Report
4
How is EBDM important to DH practice?
self-directed, life-long learning
providing the best quality of care
all of the above
"close the gap" after graduating
5
Background questions are all of the following except:
Answer who, what, where, when, why and how
Address gaps in knowledge
Answered after you've completed all of your research
General in nature
6
All of the following are benefits of EBDM process except?
Improves outcomes
Helps clinicians stay current
Increases gaps in knowledge
Contributes to continual improvement of quality care
7
One good source of information to answer background questions include which of the following:
Personal Diaries
Instagram
Textbooks
Facebook
8
Case-control studies are:
Retrospective
Experimental
Gold Standard Tests
Prospective
9
Validity...
is the degree to which an instrument will reproduce results
represents factors or processes that can influence results
is NOT the enemy of bias
measures how accurately the evidence reflects what is true
10
What is the purpose of EBDM?
To increase a busy clinician's workload
To allow patients to research their own questions
Close the gap between what is known and practiced
Open the gap between what is known and practiced
11
All of the following are appropriate modifications of PICO except:
PIC
PIO
ICOT
PICOT
12
A diagnosis question will:
solve questions about the cause of a condition
solve questions about the degree to which a test is reliable
anticipate complications of treatment
not work at all
13
Examples of qualitative research studies include all of the following except:
Systematic Reviews
Narrative Reviews
Meta-Analysis
Case Reports
14
This research design has the highest validity and sits at the top of the hierarchy pyramid.
Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
Cohort Studies
Randomized Controlled Trials
Expert Opinion
15
What type of questions are general inquiries and answers the who, what, when, where and why?
Foreground
Specific
Background
General
16
Which of the following is an example of secondary research?
Randomized Controlled Trial
Systematic Review
Case Report
Cohort Study
17
What type of study BEST answers a therapy/treatment question?
Double-Blind RCT
Cohort Study
Case-Control Study
Single-Blind RCT
18
What is the correct order of the five steps of EBDM?
Ask, Access, Appraise, Apply, Assess
Assess, Appraise, Apply, Access, Ask
Access, Appraise, Apply, Assess, Ask
Ask, Appraise, Access, Apply, Assess
19
All of the following are steps in the EBDM process except?
quickly doing research
converting information into clinical questions
critically appraising the evidence
evaluating the outcomes and your performance
20
What is the correct sequence of the evolution of EBDM?
Evidence, Expert, Science, Professionalization
Expert, Professionalization, Evidence, Science
Expert, Professionalization, Science, Evidence
Professionalization, Evidence, Science, Expert
21
The EBDM process requires the integration of four important elements which are:
scientific evidence, experience, pt need and preferences
scientific evidence, experience, judgement, values
scientific evidence, judgement, caring, trust
knowledge, judgement, client needs, clinical expertise
22
__ describes when neither pt nor investigator knows whether the pt is receiving experimental tx
Case Series
Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Case Control Study
Cohort Study
23
Who is credited with creating the term "Evidence Based Medicine"?
David Sackett
Archie Cochrane
Pierre Fauchard
Justin Bieber
24
Which provides the strongest evidence for demonstrating cause and effect?
Randomized Controlled Trials
In-Vivo Studies
Case Studies
Cohort Studies
25
__ determine relationships between risk factors, harmful agents and possible causes of disease
Therapy/Prevention Questions
Harm/Etiology Questions
Foreground Questions
Diagnosis Questions
26
__ estimate the course or progression of a dx or condition and anticipates likely complications
Diagnosis Questions
Prognosis Questions
Therapy Questions
Harm/Etiology Questions
27
What defines a Randomized Controlled Trial best?
Reporting on observations to compare outcomes
Systematically describing & interpreting existing conditions
Looking back in time to find risk factors
Estimating the extent to which a variable causes a change
28
Which of the following is the only optional PICO component?
I
P
C
O
29
All of the following are components of the evidence based decision making process except?
Patient preferences and values
Scientific Evidence
Education
Experience and Judgement
30
Which studies are considered experimental?
Randomized Controlled Trials
Cohort Study
Case Control Study
Case reports
31
What type of question is formulated using PICO?
Background
Specific
Foreground
General
32
Quantitative study designs include:
RCTs, Case-Control, Narrative Reviews, Case Reports
RCTs, Cohort Studies, Case-Control, Case Reports
RCTs, Cohort Studies, Case-Control, Reviews
RCTs, Systematic Reviews, Case-Control, Case Reports
33
The two major categories of research are:
Questionable and Quantitative Research
Qualitative and Quintessential Research
Quantitative and Qualitative Research
Quantitative and In Vivo Research
34
PICO stands for the following:
problem, intervention, comparison, outcomes
problem, intervention, conclusion, outcomes
problem, information, comparison, outcomes
process, implementation, comparison, order

Evidence Based Practice Test 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud