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Duplicate of American History 1 Final Review PART 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of American History 1 Final Review PART 2
Duplicate of American History 1 Final Review PART 2
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#americanhistory #finalreview #americanhistory1
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Answers
1
What was one outcome of the Compromise of 1850?
Stephen A. Douglas lost prestige
Slavery was banned in Washington DC
Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act
Northern and Southern tensions immediately increased
2
Who was lead general for the South
Stonewall Jackson
Robert E. Lee
Ulysses S. Grant
Robert Buell
3
The Republican Party was formed because
support of the Kansas-Nebraska Act
fear of federal power
fear of "Papal Power"
opposition to slavery
4
The major aim of the Free-Soil Party was to
to abolish slavery nationwide
to expand the right to vote
to prevent slavery in the territories
to encourage the secession of the Southern states
5
Which was NOT part of the Union's three part plan to conquer the South?
splitting the Confederacy in two
burning all Southern cities
capturing the Confederate capital
blockading Southern ports
6
Owners of industries in the North were the "upper class" while the laborers were "lower class"
false
true
7
What man led the Mormons to Utah to escape religious persecution
Stephen Austin
Joseph Smith
Sam Houston
Brigham Young
8
Winfield Scott came up with the Anaconda Plan
true
false
9
Thoreau's concept of civil disobedience inspired which of the following historical figures?
Ida B. Wells
John F. Kennedy
Malcolm X
Martin Luther King Jr.
10
Harriet Tubman escorted thousands of slaves to the North and their freedom
false
true
11
Which of the following states was not a border state
Ohio
Missouri
Kentucky
Maryland
12
The Treaty of 1818 gave the US part of Oregon and Washington
false
true
13
Why did Lincoln suspend the writ of habeas corpus
to emancipate slaves in Washington DC
to arrest people without being formally arrested
to restrict freedom of the press
to increase size of US Army
14
How can utopian communities best understood?
as attempts to form ideal societies
As escaped from the real world
As new religious communities
as attempts to secede from the Union
15
Cyrus McCormick invented which machine?
Wheat gin
Steel plow
Mechanical reaper
Industrial Reaper
16
Which abolitionist publicly supported the use of violence to end slavery
David Walker
William Lloyd Garrison
Sojourner Truth
Frederick Douglass
17
Mann believed his education reforms would produce
a general dislike among American children for school
more informed, responsible citizens
more federal authority over the states
higher taxes for all Americans
18
Where was the treaty for the end of the war signed?
Gettysburg Courthouse
Appomattox Courthouse
Washington D.C
Richmond courthouse
19
Which movement was based on the idea of moderation
the abolition movement
the penitentiary movement
the temperance movement
the women's movement
20
Who was the leader of the American army against Mexico?
James Polk
Joseph Smith
Zachary Taylor
Sam Houston
21
Abolitionist Frederick Douglass supported
the inability of women to vote
passive forms of resistance among slaves
political action against slavery
the use of violence against white people to end slavery
22
"54-40 or Fight" was a land dispute between the US and what country?
France
Spain
Mexico
Britain
23
All of the following were northern strengths going into war except
superior military commanders
an industrial economy
a stable and internationally recognized government
a larger population and army
24
All of the following were Confederate strengths going into the Civil War except
a larger population and army
the fact that it would be fighting a defensive war
a strong cause of independence from the US
superior military commanders
25
California was the "Lone Star Republic" before becoming a part of the US
false
true
26
After the invention of the cotton gin, cotton plantations in the South...
Decreased and were replaced by tobacco plantations
Increased and expanded into the North
Steadily decreased until the 1860's
Increased and expanded westward
27
Uncle Tom's Cabin was written by
Horace Greeley
Charlotte Forten
John Brown
Harriet Beecher Stowe
28
The topic of the Lincoln-Douglas Debates was
slavery in the territories
secession
the Wilmot Proviso
the Missouri Compromise
29
Texas was annexed in what year
1850
1836
1845
1840
30
The formal withdrawal of a state from the Union is known as
confederacy
compromise
secession
popular sovereignty
31
Most of the industrial workers were in the South
false
true
32
Harriet Tubman is
most
famous for her work as
a spy for the Confederate Army
conductor for the underground railroad
all of the above
Andrew Jackson's secretary of state
33
Which person helped organize the Seneca Falls Convention nd wrote the Declaration of Sentiments
Sojourner Truth
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Frederick Douglass
Amelia Bloomer
34
The Whig Party was divided by members' attitudes toward the issue of
slavery
southern secession
taxation
immigration
35
The Oregon Trail traveled through all of the following states except
Missouri
Idaho
Wyoming
Texas
36
Where was the first battle of the Civil War fought
First Bull Run
Antietam
Fort Sumter
Shiloh
37
According to popular sovereignty what would decide if slavery would be allowed in a territory
the Senate
The President
The House of Representatives
the residents of the territory
38
According to Mann what did education prevent?
poverty
crime
war
disease
39
What provision did the Compromise of 1850 include?
California would be admitted as a free state
slavery would be ended in Washington D.C.
Congress would abolish the fugitive slave law
Texas would gain New Mexico for $10 million
40
Where were shots fired BEFORE the Civil War?
Gettysburg
Fort Bull Run
Fort Sumter
Antietam
41
This freed the slaves in all rebelling states
The Emancipation Proclamation
Kansas Nebraska Act
The Gettysburg Address
Freeman's Bureau
42
David Walker wrote a book "to the colored people" of America
true
false
43
What state was first to secede from the Union
Virginia
South Carolina
North Carolina
Maryland
44
Harriet Beecher Stowe's
Uncle Tom's Cabin
infuriated the South because it
was a work of fiction by a northern white woman
spread anti-slavery sentiment in the North
advocated a violent rebellion of slaves
portrayed all slave owners as evil
45
In the Oregon Treaty with Britain in 1846, the northern boundary of the US was set at
54-40
49th parallel
42nd parallel
52nd parallel
46
Jefferson Davis became the President of the Confederate States of America
true
false
47
War broke out with Mexico over a dispute about which river was the Southern border of Texas
false
true
48
The North during the 1800s became a prominent agrarian society like the South
false
true
49
What man coined the phrase "Manifest Destiny?"
Sam Houston
Stephen Austin
Zachary Taylor
John O'Sullivan
50
In what speech did Lincoln dedicate a battlefield in honor of the Union speech?
The Gettysburg Proclamation
Gettysburg Adress
Inauguration Address
The Emancipation Proclamation
51
Gold was found in Sutter's Mill, CA and led to about 100,000 people moving to San Fran in 1849
true
false
52
The Texans won the Battle of the Alamo
false
true
53
Most Americans during the mid-1800s worked 6 days a week
false
true
54
The "Declaration of Sentiments" stated that "all men and women should be created equal"
false
true
55
Vicksburg was important for the North bc it split the South and take control of the Miss. River
true
false
56
The largest single addition to the American territory was
Alaska
Mexican cession
Oregon Territory
Louisiana Purchase
57
A potato famine in the 1840sled this group of Europeans to emigrate to the US
German
British
Irish
Roman Catholic
58
Mormons traveled West bc of persecution and ended up setting up a thriving community in Utah
false
true
59
The Second Great Awakening inspired many Americans to
support a variety of social reforms
stop attending regular church services
return runaway slaves
register to vote
60
This person invented the first efficient sewing machine which could sew 900 stitches per minute
IM Singer
Samuel Morse
Charles Goodyear
Eli Whitney
61
Pro-slavery supporters argued that slavery was defended in the Bible
true
false
62
Which words best describes John Brown?
articulate and compromising
proslavery and passionate
antislavery and violent
self-educated and dry-witted
63
Irish immigrants were welcomed to America for their hard work
false
true
64
What man led settlers to settle on land in Texas?
Sam Houston
Stephen Austin
Zachary Taylor
Brigham Young
65
Term for the right to vote
abolition
suffrage
laissez-faire
emancipation
66
Transcendentalists were known for
making high-quality crafts
following organized religions
being loyal to the Pope
using nature as a teacher
67
Primary economic income of the South was...
Cotton
Coal
Tobacco
Industry
68
After being a missionary in prisons, Dorothea Dix began a movement for improved conditions for
poor people
the mentally ill
immigrants from Ireland and Germany
Southern Slaves
69
the Know-NothingParty developed in opposition to
unsafe working conditions
the expansion of slavery
the influx of immigrants from Europe
the lack of education
70
The Industrial Revolution began in which European Country before taking place in the U.S.?
Britain
Russia
Spain
France
71
Where did women first gain economic opportunity?
plantations in the South
farms in the Midwest
industries in the Northeast
coalfields in mountain states
72
The Gettysburg Address set all the slaves free in the rebellious states
false
true
73
Lincoln's primary objective before the war was to
all of the above
to restore the Union
to uphold federal authority over the states
free the slaves
74
the Confederacy included all the following states EXCEPT
Texas
South Caroline
Alabama
Maryland
75
Formal withdrawal of a state from the Union is known as
compromise
secession
confederacy
popular sovereignty
76
What issue discussed at the Seneca Falls Convention was most important to people in attendance
Women's rights
temperance
The Second Bank of the US
Indian Treaties
77
Most slaves in search of freedom on the Underground Railroad traveled
North to South
West to South
South to North
West to East
78
Who was the best lead general for the North
Stonewall Jackson
Robert E. Lee
Robert Buell
Ulysses S. Grant
79
The Gadsden Purchase was located in what state today?
Louisiana
Arizona
Washington
California
80
The Bear Flag Republic that became independent from Mexico in 1846 later became which state
Oklahoma
California
Florida
Texas
81
Many southern states passed black codes as a way to
emancipate the children born to current slaves
defend the anti-slavery position
keep slaves safe from violent slave owners
give slave owners greater control over their slaves
82
Blacksmith John Deere invented this farming tool
cotton gin
steam-powered tractor
mechanical reaper
steel plow
83
The cotton gin was invented by...
Cyrus McCormick
IM Singer
Eli Whitney
Robert Fulton
84
In which area did the South have an advantage over the North in the Civil War?
military supplies
civilian leadership
industrial capacity
military leadership
85
Which of these were nullified by the Kansas Nebraska Act
Crittenden Compromise
Missouri Compromise
personal liberties law
idea of popular sovereignty
86
All of the following were trails leading West except
Oregon
Spanish
Mormon
California
87
What battle is considered the turning point of the war?
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Antietam
First Battle of Bull Run
Battle of the Bulge
88
Primary economic income of the North prior to the Civil War?
Cotton
Industry
Tobacco
Coal
89
All of the following women were involved in the abolition movement EXCEPT
Sojourner Truth
Lucretia Mott
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Elizabeth Blackwell
90
Education was usual offered up until college
true
false
91
Around 100,000 slaves escaped to the North via the Underground RR
true
false
92
This battle was the last time Confederates invaded the North
Fredericksburg
Vicksburg
Gettysburg
Shiloh
93
Which of the following is not a true statement about the
Dred Scott
decision
it involved a lawsuit by a slave
it involved the state of Missouri
it determined that slaves were not citizens
the result supported abolitionists
94
The first modern factory system was the
Whitney factory system
Lowell factory system
Slater factory system
American factory system
95
Plantations owners controlled politics in the South
false
true
