A missionary sent to Ireland in 431AD

Which best describes a tunic?

A loose, typically sleeveless and knee length garment

What is an apprentice?

A person who works for another in order to learn a trade

A large estate owned by a knight or lord

What does the Irish Diaspora refer to?

Irish people and their descendants who live outside Ireland

A person who is bound to the land and owned by the lord

What is stratigraphy?

Method of dating something based on how deep it is buried

Property brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage

Explain the word chronology.

Order of events as they occurred; timeline

Code of conduct for knights during the Middle Ages

In the Middle Ages, what was a guild?

A medieval organization of crafts workers or trades people

What is a beehive hut?

A corbelled stone hut/cell where monks lived

What is a manuscript?

A handwritten or typed piece of writing, such as a book

A place, person, or thing from which information comes from

What is trial by combat?

Determining guilt by having the parties fight a duel

Who was the barber surgeon?

Trained through an apprenticeship to treat wounds

What was the purpose of a pillory?

A device for publicly punishing offenders

Supporting materials used to prove or disprove something

In a castle, what is the curtain wall?

A castle wall enclosing a courtyard

What is bloodletting?

The practice of draining blood; believed to release illness

Describe a motte and bailey castle.

A raised earth mound and the enclosed courtyard as its base

What are the four humours?

Blood, black bile, yellow bile and phlegm

Explain the role of a page.

A boy servant, the first step in becoming a knight

Special ceremony to make a squire a knight

What was the Black Death?

A deadly plague caused by fleas living on rats

Explain what a tonsure is.

The shaving of the top of a monks head

Second stage in training to become a knight

Social hierarchy of Medieval times

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Ch 1-4 Junior Cycle History

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Key words that feature throughout life and death in #MedievalTimes made by Miss Stout #JCHIst #JCHistory #MissStoutsHistoryClass #MsStoutsHistoryClass

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Questions 37

Answers

1
Who was Palladius?
A monastery founded by St. Cíarán
Monk who spread Christianity in Ireland, arrived in 432AD
Missionary who founded a monastery in the Aran Islands
A missionary sent to Ireland in 431AD
2
Which best describes a tunic?
A gift of money or property paid at the time of marriage
House of a plebeian
A loose robe worn by men in Rome
A loose, typically sleeveless and knee length garment
3
What is an apprentice?
Boy servant, the first step in becoming a knight
Head of a convent
A place, person, or thing from which information comes from
A person who works for another in order to learn a trade
4
What was a manor?
Determining guilt by having the parties fight a duel
Acting in accord with a direct order or command
A large estate owned by a knight or lord
The practice of draining blood; believed to release illness
5
What is the role of an abbess?
Head of a convent
A boy servant or attendant
A person who is bound to the land and owned by the lord
A person who works for another in order to learn a trade
6
What does the Irish Diaspora refer to?
Celtic priests
Irish people and their descendants who live outside Ireland
Group who came to Ireland from central Europe.
Missionary who founded a monastery in the Aran Islands
7
Who was a serf?
Central building of the castle
A person who is bound to the land and owned by the lord
Head of a monastery
Special ceremony to make a squire a knight
8
What was a patrician?
Free grain given to poor Romans
Rich Roman
House of a plebeian
An ordinary citizen in Ancient Rome
9
What is stratigraphy?
A hooked staff carried by a bishop
To uncover by digging
Method of dating something based on how deep it is buried
Religious community where monks live and work
10
What is a dowry?
Property brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage
Plowed but not seeded
A medieval organization of crafts workers or trades people
Code of conduct for knights during the Middle Ages
11
Explain the word chronology.
Trustworthy
Supporting materials used to prove or disprove something
A place, person, or thing from which information comes from
Order of events as they occurred; timeline
12
What is a keep?
A castle wall enclosing a courtyard
Central building of the castle
Order of events as they occurred; timeline
Lands set aside for the lord of a manor
13
What was a knight?
A medieval organization of crafts workers or trades people
Duke of Normandy who invaded England in 1066
Soldier on horseback
Lands set aside for the lord of a manor
14
In medieval times, what was a baron?
Woven sticks covered with clay or mud
Head of a monastery
Special ceremony to make a squire a knight
Nobleman
15
What was chivalry?
Code of conduct for knights during the Middle Ages
Special ceremony to make a squire a knight
Order of events as they occurred; timeline
Nobleman
16
In the Middle Ages, what was a guild?
A person who works for another in order to learn a trade
A medieval organization of crafts workers or trades people
Nobleman
Trained through an apprenticeship to treat injuries
17
What is a beehive hut?
A handwritten or typed piece of writing, such as a book
A corbelled stone hut/cell where monks lived
A monastery founded by St. Cíarán
Illuminated Manuscript from 675 AD printed on animal skins
18
What is a manuscript?
Group who came to Ireland from central Europe.
Celtic priests
Someone who believed in many gods
A handwritten or typed piece of writing, such as a book
19
What is a source?
A place, person, or thing from which information comes from
A tax paid to the Church
Property brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage
A medieval organization of crafts workers or trades people
20
What is trial by combat?
Special ceremony to make a squire a knight
Determining guilt by having the parties fight a duel
A deadly plague that swept through Europe
A device for publicly punishing offenders
21
Who was the barber surgeon?
Nobleman
Soldier on horseback
Head of a monastery
Trained through an apprenticeship to treat wounds
22
What is a toll?
Nobleman
Trustworthy
A tax paid to the Church
Tax
23
What was the purpose of a pillory?
A place, person, or thing from which information comes from
A device for publicly punishing offenders
Determining guilt by having the parties fight a duel
Blood, black bile,yellow bile, and phlegm
24
Explain the term tithe.
Social hierarchy of Medieval times
A device for publicly punishing offenders
A tax paid to the Church
Land granted by a king/lord in exchange for loyalty
25
What is evidence?
Supporting materials used to prove or disprove something
Order of events as they occurred; timeline
Trustworthy
A place, person, or thing from which information comes from
26
What does anti-Semitism mean?
Trustworthy
A device for publicly punishing offenders
Hatred of Jews
Duke of Normandy who invaded England in 1066
27
What is the role of an abbot?
Nobleman
Soldier on horseback
Head of a convent
Head of a monastery
28
In a castle, what is the curtain wall?
Central building of the castle
A device for publicly punishing offenders
A castle wall enclosing a courtyard
A large estate owned by a knight or lord
29
What is bloodletting?
The practice of draining blood; believed to release illness
Determining guilt by having the parties fight a duel
Blood, black bile,yellow bile, and phlegm
A device for publicly punishing offenders
30
Describe a motte and bailey castle.
A castle wall enclosing a courtyard
Central building of the castle
Lands set aside for the lord of a manor
A raised earth mound and the enclosed courtyard as its base
31
What are the four humours?
Blood, black bile, yellow bile and phlegm
Trained through an apprenticeship to treat wounds
The practice of draining blood; believed to release illness
Code of conduct for knights during the Middle Ages
32
Explain the role of a page.
Second stage in training to become a knight
A boy servant, the first step in becoming a knight
A person who works for another in order to learn a trade
A medieval organization of crafts workers or trades people
33
What was dubbing?
Second stage in training to become a knight
Special ceremony to make a squire a knight
Code of conduct for knights during the Middle Ages
A large estate owned by a knight or lord
34
What was the Black Death?
Blood, black bile,yellow bile, and phlegm
A deadly plague caused by fleas living on rats
The practice of draining blood; believed to release illness
Time period from c.500-1500. Also known as "Middle Ages"
35
Explain what a tonsure is.
The shaving of the top of a monks head
A cup or goblet
Calfskin prepared as a surface for writing or painting
Head of a monastery
36
What was a squire?
Special ceremony to make a squire a knight
Second stage in training to become a knight
Soldier on horseback
Nobleman
37
What was feudalism?
A large estate owned by a knight or lord
A medieval organization of crafts workers or trades people
Social hierarchy of Medieval times
Property brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage

Ch 1-4 Junior Cycle History Flashcards | StudBud