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Ancient Greece & the Ancient Wonders Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient Greece & the Ancient Wonders
Ancient Greece & the Ancient Wonders
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1
The strategy of building architecture that manipulated columns to create an optical illusion of perfection?
stylistic
realistic
Entasis
Optical Refinements
2
Idenitfy the name of this building on the acropolis in Athens, sculpted by Phidas
Parthenon
Erectheon
Temple of Nymphs
Temple of Athena
3
Who won the Trojan War?
Troy
Mycenae
4
This polis was seen as the spiritual hub for the Greeks & where you would go to receive cryptic prophecies from oracles
Mt. Olympus
Olympia
Delphi
Athens
5
Which of the following orders represents the Ionian Style?
C
A
B
6
This region is where Athens can be found
Aegean
Attica
Pelonessius
Ionia
7
Women Olympics were also held, but in honor of the goddess:
Artemis
Athena
Hera
Gaia
8
Antipater of Sidon claimed that this wonder was the most spectacular of them all, and can be found in Ephesus, Turkey
Hanging Gardens
Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
Lighthouse of Alexandria
Temple of Artemis
9
Which polis held the Olympics?
Delphi
Sparta
Athens
Olympia
10
The aim of the Library of Alexandria was:
to recreate the Library at Nineveh
a place to store the laws of the pharaoh
To house all of the knowledge of the ancient world
to ensure a knowledgeable population
11
Which great philosopher was tried & executed for “corrupting the youth” & challenging people to think for themselves?
Socrates
Plato
Herodatus
Arisotle
12
Which man conquered Persia, & was responsible for spreading Greek culture around most of the known world?
Darius I
King Phillip II
Xerxes
Alexander the Great
13
Plato established Europe's first university, called the Lyceum
False
True
14
This scientist proposed that the universe was comprised of small, invisible particles known as atoms
Thales
Pythagorus
Democritus
Galen
15
This Great Thinker correctly estimated the circumference of the global using math, shadows, and a stick
Aristarchus
Archemedies
Eratosthenes
Thales
16
This famous Athenian helped lead the charge at the battle at Marathon & Salmis
Pericles
Solon
Themistocles
Leonidas
17
This region is where King Phillip & his son Alexander the Great was from
Macedonia
Peloponnesius
Attica
Ionia
18
The Colossus of Rhodes was built to worship their patron god, which was:
Zeus
Apollo
Helios, titan of the sun
Pluto
19
This Battle was the result of the Persians trying to punish the Athens for helping the Ionians, after they were attacked
Battle at Thermopylae
Battle at Salamis
Battle at Marathon
Battle at Platea
20
historian who saw the need to avoid bias when writing history & to include as much 1st-hand accounts & fact as possible
Thucydides
Herostratus
Herodotus
Pericles
21
This Famous Athenian built the Parthenon, led the Golden Age of Athens, & fought in the Peloponnesian War
Themistocles
Pericles
Solon
Democratis
22
Athens exercised which form of government?
Monarchy
aristocracy
Democracy
oligarchy
23
The location of temples dedicated to different gods on the most elevated area of the city was the acropolis
False
True
24
Homer was the the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey
True
False
25
The Mycenaeans dominated the Aegean world from about 1400 B.C. to 1200 B.C.E, and most likely started the Trojan War
False
True
26
This was the first & only sport of the Ancient games, for approximately the first 14 Olympics was wrestling
True
False
27
The Heliocentric theory argues that:
The universe revolves around the earth
The solar system revolves around the Earth
The sun revolves around Earth & moon
The solar system revolves around the sun
28
Sparta exercised the following government:
Democracy/ Aristocracy
Aristocracy/ Oligarchy
Monarchy/ Democracy
Oligarchy/ Monarchy
29
Who were the original occupants of the island of Crete & the originators of Greek culture?
Minoans
Mycenaeans
Macedonians
Trojans
30
Which of the following orders represents the Doric Style?
B
A
C
31
the Greek physician who set ethical standards for doctors
Aerotosphenes
Galen
Herodotus
Hippocrates
32
The Hysplex was a device used to ensure a fair start for those competing in stadion races
False
True
33
Which of the following orders represents the Corinthian Style?
C
A
B
34
King of Sparta during the Greco-Persian War
Leonidas
Socrotes
Pericles
Themistocles
35
Athens’ “Golden Age” ushered in new building projects such as the Parthenon & saw the height of democracy after this war
Greco-Persian War
Peloponnesian War
Wars of Alexander the Great
Hellenistic War
36
This man was at the head of Athens' “Golden Age” & was responsible for new building projects such as the Parthenon
Solon
Pericles
Themistocles
Leonidas
37
Athenian statesman who was the first to establish for democracy in Athens
Solon
Pericles
Themisticles
Plato
38
This Great Thinker established the law of buoyancy, the law of the lever, and invented many war machines
Eratosthenes
Archimedes
Aristarchus
Thales
39
This wonder was famously burned to the ground by an arson (who shall not be named), determined to gain everlasting fame:
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Lighthouse of Alexandria
Colossus of Rhodes
Temple of Artemis
40
The Peloponnesian League was established by which polis?
Athens
Sparta
41
This Battle was a loss for the Greeks, but the Spartans sacrifice enabled the Athenians to escape Athens:
Battle at Thermoplyae
Battle at Marathon
Battle at Salamis
Battle of Pericles
42
Alexander the Great extended his empire as far east as ____
Mesopotamia
India
Persia
China
43
This scientist helped design the Syracusia, the largest ship ever built of its day, as it was a floating palace
Erostratus
Erostohenese
Archemedies
Thales
44
This included creating an agreement that would protect athletes & spectators traveling to Olympia in peace & safety
The lighting of the Olympic flame
Pax Stadion
Pax Olympica
Victory Way
45
The Academy in Athens was established by which philosopher after fleeing Athens for 10 years?
Aristotle
Homer
Plato
Socrates
46
This philosopher wrote his book, The Republic, where he discussed his Allegory of the Cave
Thales
Aristotle
Plato
Socrates
47
This battle took place at sea, where the Persian's were defeated
Battle at Salamis
Battle at Marathon
Battle at Thermoplyae
Battle of Phidipidies