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World History Chapter 22 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Chapter 22 Review
World History Chapter 22 Review
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1
Cesare Beccaria ideas greatly influenced criminal law reformers in Europe and North America.
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2
The major writer of the Declaration of Independence was
Benjamin Franklin.
Thomas Jefferson.
3
The Enlightenment is also known as the Age of Reason.
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4
The Bill of Rights was influenced by
Jean Jacques Rousseau.
Voltaire.
John Locke.
all of the above.
5
How did the Declaration of Independence embody Enlightenment ideals?
people have life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
protected the rights of the accused
6
The Declaration of Independence gave
rights of governance to a ruling party.
rights of governance to the people.
7
In general, the philosophes believed in which of the following?
all Church decrees
progress for society
8
Hobbes believed that all humans are naturally selfish, so strong governments are necessary
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9
Jean Jacques Rousseau outlined his ideas on democracy in
The Social Contract
Starry Messenger.
10
Mary Wollstonecraft presented an argument against the education of women.
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11
Rousseau believed that all people were equal and should be recognized as such under the law.
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12
Baron de Montesquieu argued that the best form of government included a separation of powers.
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13
Locke said that if government fails to protect rights, then people have a right to overthrow it
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14
Which of the following events occurred after the American Revolution?
French and Indian War
Constitutional Convention
15
European art of the 1600s and early 1700s was dominated by a grand, ornate style called
baroque.
classical.
16
A major reason for the colonists' victory over Britain was
superior weaponry.
military support from France.
17
Francis Bacon helped to develop the
scientific method.
microscope
18
What did the American colonists protest as "taxation without representation"?
Stamp Act
French and Indian War
19
Isaac Newton explained the
anatomy of the human body.
law of universal gravitation
20
Jean Jacques Rousseau argued that civilization corrupts people's natural goodness.
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21
What aspect of the U.S. Constitution did Montesquieu influence?
representatives
the branches of government
22
All physical objects are affected equally by the same forces.
law of universal gravitation
Law and order
23
The heliocentric, or sun-centered, theory was proposed by
Francis Bacon.
Nicolaus Copernicus.
24
Voltaire’s use of satire often got him into trouble with the authorities.
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25
The philosophes believed that reason could be used to solve all human problems.
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