How do experiments help with learning?

Experiments answer questions about the world & how it works

Behavior, cognition and social are three prominent factors in this.

What is Bandura's Reciprocal Determinism Model?

in the social cognitive perspective, the idea of reciprocal determinism revolves around...

behavior, internal personal factors, +environment

Social learning theory - cognitive mediating factors

Attention, retention, motivation, reproduction

How is classical conditioning connected to attachment?

Caregiver associated with food, producing pleasure response

According to Bandura, social learning involves the following factors.

Attention, Retention, Motor Reproduction, Motivation

The principles of operant conditioning are best illustrated by...

a token economy to reinforce behaviors

Choose the correct meaning of Behaviorist Learning Theory.

It is focusing mainly on what is directly observable

What does Social Learning Theory help explain..?

Why a behavior may be passed down in a family or culture, Why children acquire behaviors without trial-error learning

What is social cognition?

Helps us perceive the world around us and ourselves, The study of how information about people is processed and s

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Duplicate of Psychology Pre-Assessment

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Answers

1
Another name for classical conditioning is __________.
Historical
Pavlovian
Rahja Psych.
Respondent
2
Classical conditioning is most often used to condition
reflexes
negative behavior.
positive behavior.
short-term behavior.
3
He coined the term observational learning.
Albert Bandura
John Watson
B.F. Skinner
Edward Tolman
4
How do experiments help with learning?
It helps with learning only if a brand new discovery is made
It only helps if the hypothesis is right from the start
Experiments answer questions about the world & how it works
They help people become famous which is a goal in learning
5
Who developed the idea of 'discovery learning'?
Ausubel
Skinner
Vygotsky
Bruner
6
Parental involvement can have dramatic effects on all of the following human traits, EXCEPT...?
Self-esteem
Motor development
Intelligence
Reading ability
7
Which one is not factors of cognitive learning?
application
memory
comprehension
sensory
8
Active Learning Is A Theory Applied To Teaching And Learning?
False
True
9
It is a type of learning theories, wherein sometimes termed as the S-R model of learning.
None of the choices
Cognitive Learning Theory
Social Learning Theory
Behaviorist Learning Theory
10
Who is this? Also established the first experimental Classical conditioning.
Beyonce
Maria carey
John watson
Ivan Pavlov
11
which psychologist was big in conditioning?
Freud
piaget
wundt
pavlov
12
The bell was a neutral stimulus and what does it become after conditioning occurs?
Unconditioned stimulus
Conditioned response
Unconditioned response
Conditioned stimulus
13
What is defined as a social perception of an individual in terms of group membership?
Stereotype
Spotlight Anxiety
Confirmation Bias
Social Categorization
14
Operant conditioning is to Skinner as classical conditioning is to
Freud
Miller
Thorndike
Pavlov
15
Behavior, cognition and social are three prominent factors in this.
What is social speech?
What is Bandura's Reciprocal Determinism Model?
What are concrete operations?
What is the question?
16
What term describes the process of 'learning to learn'?
Self-actualisation
Meta-cognition
Instruction
Inclusivity
17
in the social cognitive perspective, the idea of reciprocal determinism revolves around...
behavior, cognition, and enviornment
behavior, internal personal factors, +environment
environment, other people, cognition of events
internal personal factors, behavior, and other people
18
Which type of reinforcement has the most rapid learning curve?
partial reinforcement
continuous reinforcement
intermittent reinforcement
noncontinuous reinforcement
19
What was the neutral stimulus in Pavlov's experiments?
tone or bell
furry animals
food
salivation
20
This type of learning makes you learn from your mistakes
Operant Conditioning
Classical Conditioning
Right and Wrong Conditioning
Moral Conditioning
21
Learning by association is ___________.
classical conditioning
motivation
fight or flight response
aggression
22
One problem psychologists have with personality types is they
oversimplify personality.
are not observable or measurable.
are hypothetical constructs.
describe character, not personality.
23
In Piaget's stages of cognitive development which age would be considered preoperational
2-6
7-11
0-2
12+
24
Social learning theory - cognitive mediating factors
1,2,3,4
Attention, retention, motivation, reproduction
Attention,retention, Resign, motivation
Attention, remember, reproduction, motivation
25
How is classical conditioning connected to attachment?
Caregiver associated with food, producing pleasure response
Caregiver becomes unconditioned stimulus
Caregiver associated with play, giving conditioned stimulus
Caregiver gives negative reinforcement
26
The theorist most associated with classical conditioning.
Ivan Pavlov
Sigmund Freud
Albert Bandura
B.F. Skinner
27
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation are 2 types of theories of Gamification
False
True
28
Which of these is not a behavioural condition influenced by neurotransmitters?
OCD
Schizophrenia
ADHD
29
A person is learning to conduct scientific experiments & makes mistakes but finally succeeds.
instinct
insight
trial and error
conditioning
30
What is the formula for classical conditioning
N USC UCR CR CS
N UCS UCR CS CR
N CS CR UCS UCR
N UCR USC CS CR
31
What is social information-processing?
Learning through input
Learning through taking risks
Emotions
Observational learning
32
How many levels of learning are there in Bloom's Revised Taxonomy?
twelve
three
nine
six
33
What is Classical Conditioning?
Learning through association.
Learning through reinforcement.
Trial and error learning.
Learning to use innate behaviours from birth.
34
According to Bandura, social learning involves the following factors.
Attention, Retention, Motor Reproduction, Motivation
Attention, Reproduction, Retention, Motivation
Attention, Motor Reproduction, Compliance, Culture
Attention, Flaw Theory, Social, Motivation
35
Vicarious reinforcement is learning from yourself
True
False
36
Which of these terms does not apply to Piaget's theories?
Assimilation
Concrete operational
Social learning
Schema
37
The principles of operant conditioning are best illustrated by...
a token economy to reinforce behaviors
exposing a client to anxiety provoking stimuli
development of intrinsic motivation
deep relaxation techiniques
38
What are the 2 types of mindset?
fixed & broken
growth & pink
growth & banana
growth & fixed
39
It is a type of learning theories, that stress the importance of what goes on inside the learner.
Cognitive Learning Theory
All of the choices
Social Learning Theory
Behaviorist Learning Theory
40
Choose the correct meaning of Behaviorist Learning Theory.
All of the choices
It is focusing mainly on what is directly observable
This theory stress the importance of what goes on inside the learner
The people learn as they are in constant reaction with their environment
41
Classical conditioning suggests that we learn attachments due to...
reinforcements
associations
42
Which statement is not true about Jean Piaget's Learning Theory?
Uses Multiple Intelligences
Includes Constructivism
Uses cognitive development
Involves Mathematical and logical abilities
43
Who was famous for experiments on conformity?
Albert Bandura
Solomon Asch
Alfred Binet
Carl Rogers
44
Which factors influence cognitive development?
Genes and environment
Language and environment
Genes and sleep
Writing and drawing
45
What does Social Learning Theory help explain..?
Why a behavior may be passed down in a family or culture
Why children acquire behaviors without trial-error learning
Individuals may conform to the group norms
Emotional intensity is common with great memory confidence
46
Coping strategies can be either ________-focused or ________-focused in nature.
distress; eustress
internally; externally
problem; emotion
physiologically; spiritually
47
Who wrote the Principles of Psychology?
John Wall
William James
Sigmund Freud
Sam Bradford
48
What are learning types?
Kinesthetic, Auditory, Listener
See no evil, hear no evil, do no evil
Visual, Kinesthetic, Active
Visual, Kinesthetic, Auditory
49
In social learning theory, learning is....
Direct
Indirect
50
What is not a part of cognitive learning?
Observation
Direct instruction
Exposure to stimulas
Exploring the environment
51
What is social cognition?
Mental representations of social situations
Helps us perceive the world around us and ourselves
A manner of thinking that includes all social context
The study of how information about people is processed and s
52
Learning Approach or Social Cognitive have two subgroups, behaviorism and social learning.
Say what?
True
False
53
What animal did Pavlov use for his classical conditioning investigation?
Megalodon shark
Dogs
Fish
Cats
54
which theorist believed in the importance of scaffolding children's learning?
Piaget
Maslow
Bruner
Bowlby
55
Who are key psychologists in Psychoanalytics and the Psychodynamic Theories?
Will Smith
Sigmund Freud
Alfred Adler
Carl Jung
56
What did Bandura's Bobo doll experiments demonstrate?
a negative correlation b/w TV violence & aggressive behavior
children copy what adults say more than what they do
children watching too much TV is detrimental
children are likely to imitate the behavior of adults
57
How Many Theories Can Be Applied To Teaching And Learning?
6
7
10
5
58
Social learning theorists, such as Bandura emphasize ______?
attitude
punishments and rewards
maturation
the process of imitation
59
An allele is said to be dominant when it produces its observable effects:
only in the heterozygous condition
only in the homozygous condition
in both the heterozygous and homozygous conditions
in neither the heterozygous nor homozygous conditions
60
When did Charles Darwin started his theories?
13th century
18th century
17th century
19th century
61
Lev Vygotsky believed that social interactions was an important factor in kids learning.
False
True
62
What do all the experiment types have in common?
Dependent variable (what's being measured)
Independent variable (what's manipulated/changed)
At least one condition
At least two conditions
63
Social learning theory is another way of saying
operant conditioning
observational learning
latent learning
classical conditioning
64
What are the theories of relativity about?
spacio, mass
time, space, mas, moment
They are about time, space, mass, movement and gravity
They are about time, space, mass, moment and gravities
65
Social experiences help create our cognitive structure and thinking processes.
What is Bandura's Reciprocal Determinism Model?
Who is Piaget?
What is private speech?
What is the sociocultural theory?
66
Who investigated the effects of stereotypes with the help of this image?
Reinor (1966)
Barley and Moorshedm (1986)
Allport and Postman (1947)
Chartard et al (1946)
67
What are the factors that contribute to emotion?
Labels, expression, and arousal
Physiological arousal, expressive behaviors, and experience
Biological and psychological influences only
Expectations, gender, and adaptiveness
68
Social development is...
being able to communicate through speaking, reading, signing
maturation of process to allow thinking/reasoning to occur
change in movement due to control of muscle & joints
the learning of skills & attitudes to function in society
69
Who wrote the principles of physiological psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
Charles Darwin
Edward Titchener
William James
70
This Russian physiologists developed the idea of classical conditioning by studying effects of stimuli on dogs-
Abraham Maslow
Ivan Pavlov
Alexander Pushkin
Sigmund Freud
71
Social Learning theory depends upon a persons ability to determine internal factors of
goals
values
expectations
skills
72
Which type of test measures acumulated learning, such as an AP test?
Achievement Test
Aptitude Test
Thematic Apperception Test
Standardized Test
73
Ivan Pavlov demonstrated classical conditioning on which type of pet?
Cat
Rabbit
Hamster
Dog
74
Opperant Conditioning is an example of...
an Associationist view of learning
insight learning
how we learn through observation
why reinforcement is not helpful
75
Cognitive development is...
maturation of process to allow thinking/reasoning to occur
change in movement due to control of muscle & joints
being able to communicate through speaking, reading, signing
the learning of skills & attitudes to function in society
76
Classical conditioning could account for how a child learns to...
print letters
tie shoe laces
sing a song
fear the dark
77
What is cognitive dissonance?
Inconsistent thoughts, beliefs, attitudes, relating to a behavior change
The distance between your thought and desires in the brain?
When cognitive function begins to break down
78
Social Facilitation is:
Better performance on difficult tasks in front of others
Better performance on simple tasks when alone
Better performance on simple tasks in front of others
Better performance on difficult tasks when alone
79
What is operant conditioning?
Behaviour learned through consequences
Behaviour learned through association
80
Which study would fall under the learning objective: Social and Cultural Factors on Memory?
Cole and Scribner
Both A and C
Brown & Kulik
Lazarus and Folkman
81
Before classical conditioning takes place the mother is the
NS
CR
CS
UCS
82
Bandura's famous study on observational learning is known as the _________ experiment.
The Prison
Bobo Doll
Little Albert
The Marshmallow
83
Attitudes, motivations, values, beliefs, cognitive styles, and personality factors deal with...
Scenario
Psycho-social
Learn to be and Live in Community
Sociocultural
84
Cohort effects are most closely associated with which research design?
time of testing
sequential
longitundinal
cross-sectional
85
Which reinforcement schedule results in more permanent learning?
long-term potentiation
intermittent reinforcement
permanent reinforcement
continuous reinforcement
86
In what stage of cognitive development is a child's thinking egocentric according to Piaget.
post-conventional
concrete operational
pre-operational
sensorymotor
87
What was the conditioned response in Pavlov's experiments?
food
salivation
barking
tone or bell
88
Factors influencing Language Development are
Communicating, Writing and Drawing
Communicating, talking and listening
Talking, Listening and Signing
Communicating, Reading, Writing, Drawing and Signing
89
Which is not related to opperant conditioning?
Schedules of Reinforcment
Negative Reinforcment
Postive Reinforcment
Unconditioned Stimulus
90
Most modern day psychologists use Freud's psychoanalytic theories.
True
False
91
Which factors influence cognitive development?
Writing and drawing
Genes and environment
Genes and sleep
Language and environment
92
Which of these developed the learning theories?
Dr. Hannah Martin
Hans Eyesnck
Donald J Trump
Albert Bandura
93
Lorenz studied imprinting in...
Humans
Goslings
Monkeys
94
a basic principle governing a opperant conditioning is that
behaviors are controlled by their consequences
behaviors are controlled by thoughts and mental processes
it doesnt work
conditioned stimuli must precede unconditioned stimuli
95
What are the 3 types of subliminal messaging
Subliminal, Sub-sensory, Sub-physical
Sub-visual, Sub-audible, Backmasking
Brainwashing, Mind-altering, Sub-sensory

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