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Matter and it Interactions
Matter and it Interactions
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Answers
1
Interconnected definition
A state of lacking content, meaning, or fulfillment.
Linked or connected with other things or systems.
Increases or improvements in value, status, or quantity.
Something presented or given, often as a gift or contribution.
2
The prime meridian runs
through South America and Africa
through England and Africa
through England and Russia
3
Food chain vs food web
Chain shows one relationship and web shows many
They’re the same thing
Don’t pick this one
Chain shows many relationships and web shows one
4
What is DNA? (definition)
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Experimental data collected through observation or measurement
Molecule that stores genetic information in all organisms
5
What causes the end of a hurricane?
It is no longer over warm water.
It is no longer over cold mountains.
6
Is this biotic or abiotic?
Abiotic
Biotic
7
What does a hurricane need to form? Choose all the correct answers.
Calm, steady wind
Freezing temperatures
Warm ocean water
High mountains
8
Pick three biotic factors
insects
water
plants
animals
9
Weather fronts change the weather.
False
True
10
Warm fronts bring
cooler temperatures, rainy weather
warmer temperatures, dry weather
warmer temperatures, rainy weather
cooler temperatures, dry weather
11
Name three accessory organs of the digestive system
gall bladder, liver, pancreas
liver, pancreas, appendix
gall bladder, liver, appendix
gall bladder, liver, stomach
12
A combination of substances that do not mix are called a(n)
Chemical compound
Element
Physical
Mixture
13
Food chain vs Food web
Food chain - a line of who eats who. Food web - all the food chains at once
Food chain - a chain of trees. Food web - a spider's meals for 1 week
Food chain - all the consumers . Food web - all the producers together
14
What are the effects of a cold front?
less severe storms
possible long periods of rain over a large area
possible thunderstorms and violent weather
current weather does not change for up to days
15
Which organism is the primary consumer?
leaf
lizard
catepillar
snake
16
What method of heat transfer causes our weather fronts?
Radiation
Precipitation
Conduction
Convection
17
Where do decomposers fit in a food chain?
any time there's waste
in the middle
at the beginning
at the end
18
Which of the following can all be characterized as abiotic factors?
antelope, buffalo, bushes
soil, sunlight, water
moon, stars, flowers
plants, fish, whales
19
What is NOT a part of the circulatory system?
Bones
Heart
Blood
Blood Vessels
20
The speed of an object is affected by friction.
true
false
21
Biome Definition
Different populations all living together
The living & non living individuals in a community
The parts of the Earth which can support life
Groups of ecosystems that have similar climate
22
Warm fronts bring _____ to an area.
warm temps & light rain
cold temps & heavy rain
warm temps & heavy rain
cold temps & light rain
23
High Pressure Systems
All of them
sinking air
relatively dry conditions
clear weather
24
Without decomposers, food chains would not exist.
False
True
25
Which of the organisms in the food chain represents a tertiary consumer?
Mouse
Grass
Snake
Owl
26
What role does the lizard play in the food web below?
Producer
Decomposer
Consumer
None of the above
27
Occluded front
When a cold front overtakes a warm front
When a warm front overtakes. A cold front
When a cold front kills a warm front
When a cold front is behind a warm front
28
A change in temperature causes a change in mass.
True
False
29
Examples of carnivore predators
deers, rabbits
fox, wolves
30
What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?
Mass can be created.
Mass is neither created nor destroyed.
Nothing happens to the mass.
Mass can be destroyed.
31
Low pressure system
warm air rises away from the earth's surface
cool air sinks towards earth's surface
32
Energy flows through an ecosystem from producer-herbivore-carnivore/omnivore (Food Chain)
False
True
33
Carnivore(s) in this food chain...
shrew and owl
owl
grasshopper
grasshopper and shrew
34
Low pressure systems...
produce snow and sleet
produce floods and droughts
produce clear, sunny weather
produce rainy, stormy weather
35
Which is a difference between abiotic and biotic factors?
Biotic factors are plants and abiotic factors are animals.
Abiotic factors are nonliving & biotic factors are living
Abiotic factors are living & biotic factors are nonliving
Abiotic factors are plants and biotic factors are animals.
36
All the organ systems working together forms
an organism
a creature
a tissue
an organ
37
What organs make up your nervous system?
Lungs, diaphragm and stomach
Mouth, esophagus, stomach
Brain, stomach, small intestine
Brain, spinal cord and nerves
38
Baking brownies is an example of a chemical change?
True
False
39
What does a carnivore eat?
Plants
Plants and Meat
Water
Meat
40
Warm fronts cause .
hours of rain
days of rain
days of sunshine
weeks of snow
41
Describe the circulatory system.
it helps with respiration
It controls the bloody supply.
It contains the elimination organs.
It is used for reproduction.
42
The main function of the respiratory system is to
control body activities through hormones
supply the body with oxygen and remove carbondioxide
breakdown food and deliver the products to the blood
transport ATP, nutrients, and wastes
43
The equator splits the earth into these two hemispheres...
South and East
North and South
East and West
North and East
44
The nervous system is made up of the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system and the
cerebrospinal nervous system
axons
dendrites
autonomic nervous system
45
What organs make up the circulatory system?
Heart, blood vessels and blood
Brain, nerves and cells
Stomach, mouth and nutrients
Skin, tissues and muscles
46
Cold fronts usually come from the ______________________
West
South
North
East
47
Which state of matter does the picture represent?
Liquid
Plasma
Gas
Solid
48
Weight's definition is...
Amount of force exerted towards the Earth due to gravity
Amount of mass in a column of air
An object in motion will stay in motion unless acted upon by another force
Amount of energy produced by moving mass within a specific direction
49
High pressure system
cool air sinks towards earth's surface
warm air rises away from earth's surface
50
What is the circulatory system?
The system that controls involuntary and voluntary muscle movement
The system that controls the steady movement of blood through the body
The system that covers, shapes and supports skeleton tissue
The system made of the brain, spinal cord and nerves, and cranial nerves
51
Climate change can impact the severity of tropical storms like hurricanes and typhoons.
True
False
52
The definition of forest is...
a place that has many trees and other plants
something that continues to live
what plants grow in
53
Biosphere-Definition
A structure built to transport water from one place to another
Cold treeless biome with permanently frozen subsoil(permafrost)
Areas with low population density often characterized by farming open space
The parts of Earth where life exists including land, water, and air
54
Which is the similarity of estuaries and oceans?
They both have few predators
They are both very deep.
They are both same size.
They both contain salt water.
55
Which of the following is the best definition of an ESTUARY?
Starting area of a stream
Lower end of ocean that leads to a river
Lower end of a river that leads to ocean
The deepest part of the ocean
56
Percentage of freshwater vs. saltwater?
30% water 70% land
97% saltwater 3% freshwater
3% Salt vs. 97% fresh
97% freshwater 3% saltwater
57
What type of change occurs when ice melts?
Chemical Change
Instant Change
Unknown Change
Physical Change
58
Which organism in this food web is a producer?
grass
snakes
crickets
mice
59
On June 21st, the northern hemisphere celebrated __________.
the first day of autumn
the summer solstice
the Queen's birthday
the last day of winter
60
List the types of freshwater ecosystems.
lakes, ponds, wetlands, rivers, streams
streams, lakes, ponds, gulfs, wetlands
wetlands, rivers, ponds, oceans, streams
lakes, rivers, ponds, seas, streams
61
A solution is a type of mixture that dissolves into another.
True
False
62
Which are examples of carnivore?
Mushroom
Frog
Grasshopper
Snake
63
Warm fronts usually come from the ______________
North
East
West
South
64
What is the definition of an organ system?
A group of cells working together.
A group of organs working together to do a particular job.
A group of tissues working together to do a particular task.
Group of organs working at the same time for different jobs
65
What do the arrows in this food chain represent?
oxygen flow
flow of energy
carbon dioxide flow
flow of water
66
Weather-definition
Rain falling to the ground
Precipitation
none of the above
The short-term atmospheric conditions to the Earths surface
67
What are the two types of SALTWATER ecosystems?
Rivers and Oceans
Coasts and Open Seas
Coasts and Rivers
Ponds and Lakes
68
What does an organism need to survive
Decomposers
Predators
Decomposers
Food
69
Select the types of freshwater ecosystems.
Ponds
Streams
All of the above
Lakes
70
In a food chain, the omnivore eats
Producer
Primary consumer
all of the above
Carnivores
71
All living things have a skeletal system?
True
False
72
Organ systems in the human body...
Works only with one other system
All work together
replace one another
Each work completely alone
73
An ecosystem is a biological level that includes communities and abiotic factors.
True
False
74
Type of Front: Stays in Place Cold + Warm fronts occur
Occluded
Stationary
75
Estuaries are:
Buffer Zones
All of the Above
Filters
Breeding Grounds
76
An example of a biotic part of an ecosystem is
a tree
sand
a rock
water
77
What does the force, gravity, do for skydivers?
It pulls them towards Space
It keeps them from falling too quickly.
It keeps them in the air
It pulls them towards Earth
78
The first place food is broken down in the digestive system is?
Mouth
Esophagus
Stomach
Hand
79
The smallest Circulatory System Vessels are called:
Ateries
Veins
Lymph Vessels
Capillaries
80
This line is used to divide the Northern & Southern Hemisphere.
Longitude
Equator
Latitude
Lunch
81
Which position is spring in northern hemisphere?
Position 4
Position 2
Position 3
Position 1
82
Is this biotic or abiotic?
Abiotic
Biotic
83
Which of the following is an abiotic factor?
wind
all of the above
soil
water
84
All the interconnected feeding relationships in an ecosystem
food web
food chain
85
Estuaries have what type of water?
saltwater
both
freshwater
86
Which is an example of a different substance being formed?
Cracked egg
Ripped paper
Boiled Egg
Sugar in water
87
Organism definition
It's when an animal is no longer living.
Where all biotic factors live to survive.
Single living thing.
Number of all organisms of the same species.
88
Definition of grassland.
The swampy coniferous forests in the upper northern latitdes
A large open area of country covered in grass
A grassy plain in tropical regions with few trees
89
What is a food chain
a mix of two or more overlaping food chain
an animal
the sun
the way in which energy travels
90
What are four types of freshwater ecosystems?
streams, oceans, sea, pond
ocean, sea, saltwater
Rivers, lakes, ponds, streams
IDK
91
True of False: This is a picture of a liquid.
True
False
92
What is the respiratory system?
The The body's system of nerves
The body's food-processing system
The body's breathing system
The body's blood-transporting system
93
Correct organization of human body
Tissues --> Organ --> Cells--> Organ Systems
Organ--> Tissues --> Cells--> Organ Systems
Cells --> Tissues --> Organs --> Organ Systems
94
Several types of freshwater ecosystems include ________
ponds, rivers, and streams
Seas and oceans
volcanic lakes
marshlands, and swamps
95
Estuaries are very productive ecosystems because they receive fresh nutrients from
streams and springs
lakes and ponds
marshes and swamps
rivers and oceans
96
To protect yourself from a tornado, what should you NOT do?
flee the area
go to the center of your home
get below ground
be in a room without windows
97
Cell's definition:
The basic structural unit of all living organisms
bubble tea
?
I love dogs
98
What definition best describes an ecosystem?
relationships between living & nonliving things in an area
the harmful parts of an environment
shelter an environment provides
the temperature and climate of an area
99
Which part of the nervous system controls the consciousness and mental activities?
peripheral
central
automatic
somatic
100
DNA stands for
deoxyribonucleic acid
ribonucleic acid
deoxynitrogenous acid
double nitrogen acid
101
What does the skeletal system do
helps you to hear
Help you to move
helps you to breathe
Supports and protects the body while giving it shape and form
102
This food chain shows energy transfers. Which describes the transfer from omnivore to carnivore
From snake to hawk
From grass to mouse
From mouse to snake
From hawk to grass
103
The Prime Meridian is a line of...
Longitude
Latitude
104
Carnivore Definition?
Animals that eat only meat
Animals that eat only plants
Animals that eat both plants and animals
Animals that eat each other
105
The respiratory system consists of what organs?
Mouth, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
Heart, cells, lungs
Brain, spinal cord, nerves
Mouth, nose, windpipe, lungs
106
Organs of the respiratory system are
heart, blood, blood vessels
nose, trachea, bronchi, lungs, diaphragm, alveoli
skin, hair, nails
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
107
What is the definition of weather?
how bad the pollen levels are in a place
state of the atmosphere at a particular place during a short period of time
the climate in a place
the average atmospheric conditions in a place measured over 30 years
108
What causes a cold front?
cold air pushing (advancing) toward a warmer air mass
when it is cold outside
cold air being pushed down by an advancing cooler air mass
cold air pushing around a warmer air mass
109
DEFINITION: heavy rainfall causes rivers and streams to overflow
earthquakes
factors
weathering
floods
110
Which of the following is a biotic factor?
humans
wind
all of the above
water
111
T/F
: This pie chart correctly shows the percentage of saltwater vs. freshwater.
FALSE
TRUE
112
Is this biotic or abiotic?
Biotic
Abiotic
113
Tornado vs. Hurricane...which one is worse?
Tornadoes
Both
Hurricanes
Neither
114
Omnivore
definition:
an organism that eats only plants
an organism that eats food of both plant and animals
an organism that has gone extinct
a person that consumes only meat
115
Digestive System function
Changes food into nutrients and or waste
aids in skin plumpness
helps boost metabolism and blood flow
pushes food through intestines and out as waste
116
What is the definition of matter?
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
Why does it matter?
Anything that you can touch.
Anything that has weight
117
Omnivore examples
fungi used
bacteria produced
both producer and consumer (energy source)
eat all animals
118
When it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, where it is summer?
Eastern Hemisphere
Equator
North Pole
Southern Hemisphere
119
Which is the Tertiary Consumer?
Bunny
Eagle
Snail
Lizard
120
Skeletal system and Muscular system
Heart and lungs
Skin and white blood cells
Liver and kidneys
Bones and muscles
121
A tornado is...
an ice storm
a rotating column of air
a dusty storm
a really big rain storm
122
Tornado vs Hurricane: Which impact coastal areas more?
Hurricane
Tornado
123
DNA stands for?
deoxyribonucleic acid
dioxyribonucleus acid
dioxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribonucleus acid
124
What is the role of the foxes in this food web?
producer
carnivore
decomposer
herbivore
125
examples of a omnivore
owl
human
bear
giraffe
126
Cells > Tissues > Organs > Organ Systems > _____
tissue
cells
Organisms
organs
127
What are organ
SYSTEMS
?
Many organs working together.
Many cells working together.
Many molecules joined together.
Many body tissues working together.
128
Examples of Decomposers
bacteria, plants and worms
bacteria, fungi and algae
bacteria, fungi and worms
None of the answers
129
Correct organization of human body
Cells --> Tissues --> Organs --> Organ Systems
Organ--> Tissues --> Cells--> Organ Systems
Tissues --> Organ --> Cells--> Organ Systems
130
Tornado vs. Hurricane, lots of similarities but there are differences. Which is correct about a tornado?
biggest winds, forms over water, not a lot of notice before it hits
biggest winds, forms over land, lots of notice before it hits
biggest winds, forms over land, very little notice
131
The most acidic part of the digestive system is the
stomach
esophagus
small intestine
oral cavity
132
Function of the Digestive System
Elimination
Absorption
All of the above
Digestion
133
Is this biotic or abiotic?
Abiotic
Biotic
134
The equator splits the earth into these two hemispheres...
East and West
North and East
North and South
South and East
135
What is the symbols for a cold front?
Blue Triangles
Purple flags
Red Semi Circie
Blue semi circles
136
The peak season for tornadoes is...
fall
spring
summer
winter
137
muscular system
bones
blood
muscle
mouth
138
The skeletal system does NOT
Provide shape and support to the body
Contract and move parts of the body
Protect internal structures and organs
Produce blood cells for the body
139
What are the two types of saltwater ecosystems?
Oceans and Estuaries/Saltwater Marshes
Streams and Rivers
Aquatic
Lakes and Ponds
140
Skeletal system organs are:
Bones, joints, cartilage
Muscles, tendons, ligaments
Glands (pituitary, thyroid, adrenal),
Skin, hair, nails
141
In a producer, herbivore, omnivore food chain, the omnivore may receive approximately 0.1% of the producer's energy
False
True
142
Is this biotic or abiotic?
Biotic
Abiotic
143
Climate Definition,
The pattern of weather that a place experiences over a long period of time
A human-made waterway
A large area of elevated land.
A special role that links the keys to the mainland
144
Which best represents organization of human body
Organ systems, organs,tissues,cells
Tissue, cells,organs,organ cells
None of these
Tissues,cells,organ systems, organs
145
What is the definition of an organ?
Group of systems that perform a particular function
Group of tissues that perform a particular function
Group of cells that perform a particular function
An organ is a large structure in a body
146
Which of the following is
NOT
part of the digestive system?
stomach
nose
large intestine
mouth
147
Which systems contains the largest organ in the body?
Endocrine
Immune
Muscular
Integumentary
148
Organ systems make up this...
Complex Multicellular Organisms
Atoms
Organs
Cells
149
What type of pressure is in a tornado?
very high
very low
150
Is this biotic or abiotic?
Biotic
Abiotic
151
True or False: Ability to rust is a chemical change.
False
True
152
What does autonomic nervous system do
ph regulation
smell
coordinate and regulate internal organs
sensory
153
What does an organism need to survive?
food
water
avoid predatos
all of the above
154
What is atoms definition
its a element of a stove.
the basic unit of a chemical element.
its a tiny little particle in a chair
the base of a element.
155
what does an organism need to survive?
Oxygen
Water
TV
Food
156
Which is the BEST definition of community as it applies to our science work?
It is the same thing as an ecosystem.
All of the plant & animal populations sharing a specific habitat or area.
People working together towards a common goal.
157
Which is not an example of a force?
Push
Pull
Friction
Heat
158
Which are examples of common decomposers?
chimps and monkeys
sparrows and robins
lions and tigers
mushrooms and bacteria
159
The force of gravity affects the weight of an object.
no
yes
160
What are examples of
Omnivore
?
Squid, Crab and Hawk
Turtle. Bear, and Monkey
Koala, Shark and Elephant
Parrot, Worm, and Eagle
161
What does an organism need to survive?
Internet
Water, Air, Temperature, Food, and Sunlight
Snacks
Pop and chips
162
The Prime Meridian splits the earth into these hemispheres...
South
East and West
North and South
North
163
Muscular system organs are:
Glands (pituitary, thyroid, adrenal),
Muscles, tendons, ligaments
Skin, hair, nails
Bones, joints, cartilage
164
Is this biotic or abiotic?
Abiotic
Biotic
165
What is the center of a hurricane or tornado called?
nose
mouth
eye
ear
166
When the Northern Hemisphere experiences summer, it is:
winter in the Southern Hemisphere.
spring in the equatorial region.
summer in the Southern Hemisphere.
167
Organ systems contribute to the _______ of an organism.
homeostasis
structure
political affiliations
coolness
168
These are the main organs of the respiratory system.
kidneys
lungs
liver
skin
169
large bodies of saltwater divided by continents. have many types of ecosystems depending on the conditions
estuaries
oceans
marshes
lakes and ponds
170
What is the definition of mass?
Anything that has matter and takes up space
How long something is
The amount of space an object occupies
The amount of matter in an object
171
The skeletal system if compromised of ________.
nerves
skin
muscles
bones
172
"weather" definition ?
massive and usually steep-sided, raised portion of the Earth's surface
the reproductive part of flowering plants
the time period of a full rotation of the Earth with respect to the Sun
the condition of the atmosphere in an area at a particular time
173
What degree of Longitude and Latitude does the Prime Meridian and Equator intersect cross at?
90° Lat / 90° Long
If I had a GPS, I would know.
100° Lat / 0° Long
0° Lat / 0° Long
174
Warm fronts tend to produce rain.
False
True
175
There are freshwater and saltwater ecosystems
True
False
176
Tissue definition:
a group of biological cells that perform a similar function
a group of biological children that perform a similar function
a group of biological children that perform a different function
a group of biological cells that perform a different function
177
Is this biotic or abiotic?
Abiotic
Biotic
178
In the northern hemisphere, in what month is the autumnal equinox?
August
October
November
September
179
Which of the following is NOT one of the four ABIOTIC factors in an ecosystem?
Soil
Water
Light
Plants
180
Using the
picture
, what
season
is happening in the
Northern Hemisphere
?
Winter
Summer
Fall
Spring
181
What is true of the muscular system?
It includes gastric glands
It covers, shapes and supports the skeleton
It includes sensory receptors, nails and hair
It protects the body from disease
182
What biological level includes different populations, but does not include abiotic factors?
community
ecosystem
biome
biosphere
183
Which of the organisms in the food chain represents a primary consumer?
Mouse
Mushroom
Snake
Grasshopper
184
The heart apart of the muscular system
False
True
185
Which 2 organ systems work together to MOVE the body?
Muscle and digestive systems
muscle and skeletal system
186
The Equator is a line of...
Latitude
Longitude
187
What definition describes an organism?
the one living thing that has needs in order to survive
a set of ecosystems that have the same characteristics
the non-living factors in an ecosystem
a place where an animal lives
188
Which of the organisms in the food chain represents a decomposer?
Mushroom
Water
Snake
Grass
189
What does a person's circulatory system do?
It sends nutrients to the body.
It circulates nutrients and oxygen around the body.
It circles the body.
it sends oxygen to the body.
190
How many bones does our skeletal system have?
252.
578.
206.
190.
191
Herbivore, Omnivore, Carnivore are examples of?
Consumpters
Detrivore
Producers
Consumers
192
Which organisms in this food web are omnivores?
rabbits
carrots
birds
grasshoppers
193
Estuaries are where the rivers meet
the ocean
other rivers
the lakes
194
Nutrients and matter are recycled and reused via the decomposer food chain.
True
False
195
What is the definition of a decomposer?
A living thing that breaks down dead organisms for food.
An animal that doesn't need to eat food.
An animal that eats only flowers for food.
A living thing that uses photosynthesis for food.
196
Who is the secondary consumer?
Frog
Eagle
Grasshopper
Python
