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World History Semester 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Semester 1 Review
World History Semester 1 Review
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World History Semester 1 Review
Flashcards
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1
An economic policy where a nation imports more goods than it exports.
socialism
capitalism
mercantilism
absolutism
2
The period of time when Napoleon escaped from Elba to his defeat at Waterloo.
the hundred days
the fifty days
the five weeks
the seventy-five days
3
Similar to European Knights practicing chivalry, Japanese Samurai practiced this honor code.
Bushido
Zen
Yin and Yang
Karate
4
Justinian also rebuilt a beautiful church known as:
Dome of the Rock
Hagia Sophia
St. Peter's Basilica
The Forum
5
This was a loosely organized system for protection in Middle Ages Europe.
Patriotism
Marginalism
Absolutism
Feudalism
6
To be a member of English Parliament's House of Lords, one must be a:
Lord
Whig
Republican
Commoner
7
The greatest Frankish king crowned by the Pope and ruled a great empire was:
Harold
Clovis
William of Normandy
Charlemagne
8
The economic part of feudalism was this:
banking
fief
money lending
manor
9
After the French Revolution they favored restoring the traditional monarchies of Europe.
Conservatives
Moderates
Liberals
Radicals
10
A four-part law code of the Byzantine Empire was:
Justinian's Code
Code Napoleon
Twelve Tables
Code of Hammurabi
11
The German monk who triggered a revolt against the Roman Catholic Church with his 95 Theses.
John Knox
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
John Calvin
12
Under the feudal system the lord granted the vassal an estate (fief) in exchange for:
peasants
military service
money
livestock
13
This South American civilization used mummies during their religious celebrations:
Aztec
Inca
Toltec
Maya
14
He was an artist, scientist, inventor and a true Renaissance man.
Leonardo da Vinci
Rembrandt
Charles Martel
Martin Luther
15
King John I was forced by nobles to sign this document giving rights to nobles.
English Bill of Rights
Magna Carta
Declaration of Independence
Declaration of the Rights of Man
16
The principle that the rightful monarchies of Europe are restored after Napoleon's defeat.
legitimacy
Congress of Vienna
Concert of Europe
Code Napoleon
17
In the English Civil War, Oliver Cromwell defeated this English king and had him beheaded.
Henry VIII
James I
Charles I
Henry II
18
He invented a printing press with movable type:
Galileo
Gutenberg
Machiavelli
Van Eyck
19
He lead the Committee of Public Safety during the Reign of Terror.
Marat
Danton
Robespierre
Louis XVI
20
Hernan Cortes defeated this Aztec leader.
Atahualpa
Moctezuma
Geronimo
Cochise
21
One of the causes of the Crusades was to reclaim this for Christianity.
Palestine
Greece
Egypt
Constantinople
22
This declaration was modeled after the U.S. Declaration of Independence.
Bill of Rights
Declaration of Equality
Declaration of Faith
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
23
He said the government protects the rights of life, liberty, and property and those governed.
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Denis Diderot
Voltaire
24
He wrote the political guide book
The Prince.
Shakespear
Machiavelli
Dante Alighieri
Boccacio
25
Proclamation of faith, charity, fasting, praying 5 times a day, and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj).
Five of the Twelve Tables of Rome
Rights of Man
Five Pillars of Islam
Five of the Ten Commandments
26
Absolute monarchs who were also enlightened despots were Frederick the Great, Joseph II and:
Louis XIV
Alfred the Great
Henry VIII
Catherine the Great
27
This English weapon made famous in the Hundred Years' War ended the use of mounted knights.
canon
musket
crossbow
longbow
28
The sultan during the Ottoman golden age was:
Saladin
Muhammad Ali
Suleiman
Osman the Great
29
The Eastern Roman Empire was also known as:
Mongol Empire
Third Reich
Byzantine Empire
Empire of the Sun
30
The vast global exchange of goods, plants, people and animals that began with Columbus was:
Stock Exchange
Balance of Trade Exchange
Middle Passage
Columbian Exchange
31
Martin Luther believed that this could bring about salvation:
communion
buying indulgences
faith alone
fasting
32
The most holy site in Islam is:
Dome of the Rock
Kaaba
Hijra
Hagia Sophia
33
In the French estate system, the first estate was:
the proletariat
the nobles
the bourgeoise
the clergy
34
An effect of the Crusades was a legacy of bitterness and hatred between.
Muslims and Christians
Jews and Muslims
Hindus and Muslims
Jews and Christians
35
One of the issues that caused the split in Christianity was over these:
leadershi9p
saints
icons
holidays
36
The two primary Muslim sects are Shi'a (Shiite) and this largest Muslim sect.
Mecca
Yathrib
Sunni
Caliph
37
One of the main causes for the decline of feudalism was this dreaded disease:
smallpox
Bubonic plague (black death)
Spanish flu
tuberculosis (consumption)
38
Spain's Philip II's attempt to punish Protestant Queen Elizabeth I of England.
Battle of Lepanto
Spanish Armada
Mongol Fleet
Divine Fleet
39
The Schism or split in the Christian church created these two religions:
Judaism and Islam
Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox
Hindu and Buddhism
Eastern Orthodox and Protestant
40
Justinian ruled in 537 with his wife:
Mary
Elizabeth
Theodora
Ann
41
Magyars, Muslims and these seafarers were invaders of Europe during the Middle Ages.
Greeks
Mongols
Vikings
Huns
42
This route between China and the Mediterranean Sea increased trade with Europe and Asia.
Silk Road
Roman Roads
Bamboo Trail
Trail of Tears
43
A belief that a ruler's authority comes from God.
Divine Right
Absolute Monarch
44
The estate with the largest population was the:
Fourth Estate
First Estate
Second Estate
Third Estate
45
In the triangular trade, slaves were transported:
Between Europe and Africa
Between South America and Europe
Between the New World and Europe
In the Middle Passage
46
The bloodless Glorious Revolution brought this monarchy to England.
Oliver Cromwell
Charles II
William and Mary
James II
47
Informal gatherings where writers, artists, philosophers exchanged Enlightenment ideas.
salons
hostels
pubs
bistros
48
Some reasons for European Exploration were:
God, Glory, Gold
Japan outlawing Christianity
Chinese Isolation
Crusades
49
Renaissance intellectual movement that studied classical cultures to increase understanding:
monotheism
humanism
capitalism
mercantilism
50
His idea of separation of powers and checks and balances is the blueprint of our constitution.
Hobbes
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Voltaire