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History of the Recording Industry Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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History of the Recording Industry Final Review
History of the Recording Industry Final Review
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I AM ACTUALLY MAKING ONE THIS TIME!!!!
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What iconic artist got her start on Porter Wagoner's TV show before breaking out and scoring a string of 70's hits?
Reba McEntire
Dolly Parton
Loretta Lynn
Patsy Cline
2
What MTV show helped popularize alternative music in the late 1980's?
'Headbanger's Ball'
'120 Minutes'
'Insomniac Theater'
'Alternative Nation'
3
According to The Day Alternative Music Died, which band tried to turn the glam metal ethos into an artistic statement?
Guns N' Roses
Van Halen
Warrant
Poison
4
Which kinds of bands were most influential on the band U2 when they started?
Early rockers like Elvis Presley
60s bands like The Beatles
Heavy metal bands like Black Sabbath
Punk bands like the Clash
5
What artist and producer released the hugely successful album 'The Chronic' in 1992?
Ice-T
Ice Cube
Dr. Dre
L.L. Cool J
6
What band quit making music videos, boycotted Ticketmaster, and refused to be part of alt rock's growing commercialism?
Stone Temple Pilots
Pearl Jam
Green Day
Bush
7
What rap act established Def Jam as an important record label and achieved commercial success (w/ an Aerosmith collab)?
LL Cool J
Beastie Boys
Salt-N-Pepa
Run DMC
8
According to the 'Merchants of Cool,' which soft drink brand aligned itself with hip hop music in the late 90s?
Sprite
Coke
Dr. Pepper
Pepsi
9
What hip hop artist got his start as a producer before releasing his hit debut as an artist, The College Dropout, in '04
Jay-Z
Timbaland
Babyface
Kanye West
10
What influential 80s alt band got started in Athens, Georgia and toured small venues before finding mainstream success?
The B-52s
Pylon
The Pixies
REM
11
What famous movie franchise is one of the teens in the film Generation Like obsessed with?
Lord of the Rings
The Hunger Games
Twilight
Harry Potter
12
Ahmet Ertegun founded what record label?
Columbia
Atlantic
Motown
Sun
13
In response to mp3 file sharing, the major record labels:
Tried to shut down mp3 file-sharing websites.
Embraced file sharing as a potential source of revenue.
Invented Spotify.
Offered billions to the technological innovators who pioneered it.
14
What band's performance at Woodstock '99 was blamed for inciting multiple sexual assaults?
Wilco
Green Day
U2
Limp Bizkit
15
Per the reading, when most of the major labels were bought out by large international corporations in the 80s and 90s:
They cut budgets and artist rosters
They became more artist-friendly
They became less interested in commercial success
They expanded their artist rosters and signed more rock acts
16
According to the reading, in the late 2000s, cultural critic (and famous screenwriter) Nick Hornby said:
I have a hard time accepting that rock music is dead; rock is just decaying
There is no such thing as record companies, only content companies
A problem w/ indie music is that it all sounds the same and is unlistenable
If you love music & have a curious mind there is no better time to be alive
17
What 2 artists struggled in the Nashville music business before striking out and achieving success as 'outlaw country'?
Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings
Dwight Yoakam and Travis Tritt
Charlie Pride and Charlie Rich
Randy Travis and Clint Baker
18
According to the reading and the video, how did The Clash treat their fans?
They didn't have many fans.
They avoided them (except for groupies.)
They enjoyed hanging out with them and treated them like real people.
19
In 1993-94, which Seattle band eclipsed Nirvana's popularity in order to become the biggest-selling band in the world?
Mudhoney
Pearl Jam
Alice in Chains
Soundgarden
20
What popular 1977 film featuring music by the Bee Gees helped Disco take over the popular mainstream?
Saturday Night Fever
Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
Shaft
Rocky
21
Which band responsible for the revolutionary Zoo TV tour?
Pearl Jam
R.E.M.
Nirvana
U2
22
What was true of the period of early 90's alternative music, prior to Kurt Cobain's death?
The music all sounded like Seattle grunge
The music was very misogynistic
The music was very diverse stylistically
There weren't any bands fronted by women
23
What country music legend experienced a late career renaissance working with rock and hip hop producer Rick Rubin?
Vince Gill
Johnny Cash
Marty Stewart
George Jones
24
What online magazine emerged as the leading tastemaker for indie music in the early 2000s?
Pitchfork
Alternative Press
Spin
Rolling Stone
25
As portrayed in the film Generation Like, Oliver Luckett's company theAudience is:
A tech company that produces state-of-the-art headphones
A new streaming platform for listening to music
A cutting-edge online music magazine
A multi-platform PR company and marketing firm
26
What DJ is credited with hosting the first hip hop parties in NYC in the 70's?
DJ Terminator X
DJ Jam Master Jay
DJ Hollywood
DJ Kool Herc
27
Which website first popularized mp3 sharing and downloading on a massive scale?
Limewire
The Pirate Bay
BitTorrent
Napster
28
What new recording tech was introduced in 1998 on Cher's #1 single 'Believe?'
Pro Tools
iTunes
Vocoder
Auto-Tune
29
What politically-minded hip hop artist promoted Black militancy in the late 80's and early 90's?
Vanilla Ice
Boys II Men
Public Enemy
MC Hammer
30
By the year 2000, the entertainment industry was dominated by:
Roughly 50 mid-size companies
Less than 10 massive corporations
Hundreds of small indie companies
31
Asylum Records was a huge commercial success in the 1970's.
True
False
32
What artist became the most successful performer in country music with a string of huge albums and shows in the 90s?
George Strait
Garth Brooks
Alan Jackson
Toby Keith
33
What promising young hip hop artist was later killed, likely in retaliation?
Suge Knight
Sean "Puffy" Combs
Eazy-E
Notorious B.I.G.
34
According to the assignment, who was the first band to put together all of the elements of 80s glam metal?
The Clash
Bon Jovi
Warrant
Motley Crue
35
According to 'Merchants of Cool,' which band became regular guests on MTV's 'Total Request Live' TV show?
The Offspring
R.E.M.
Limp Bizkit
Live
36
According to the assignment, what radio station pioneered the alternative media format?
KYYX in Seattle
WRQC in Canada
KROQ in Los Angeles
WYDO in Pittsburgh
37
Budding indie bands in the late 90's:
had no expectation of reaching an audience beyond their local communities
were obsessed with fortune and fame
were trying to sound like angsty late 90s alt rock
were getting a lot of play on mainstream radio
38
What young music executive came to embody the ethos of the rock music industry in the early 1970's?
John Hammond
Jerry Wexler
Mitch Miller
David Geffen
39
According to the video, what 80s alt band's sonic trademark (which would later be copied by Nirvana) was 'quiet/loud'?
Guns 'N' Roses
Green Day
The Clash
The Pixies
40
What influential song by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five introduced social commentary into hip hop?
'The Breaks'
'Here Come the Judge'
'The Message'
'Rapper's Delight'
41
In his personal life, Ahmet Ertegun:
Was very shy and reserved
Enjoyed partying with the rock stars on his label
Died in poverty
Was a gambling addict
42
What flashy, charismatic bass player got his start in the James Brown band, then later joined Parliament-Funkadelic?
Donald 'Duck' Dunn
James Jamerson
Bootsy Collins
Paul McCartney
43
In the late 60's and early 70's, what was the opinion of rock critics regarding Led Zeppelin?
Critics generally loved their music, lauding them as one of the greats
Critics were not typically fans of theirs
Critics usually praised their songwriting skills
Critics were convinced their commercial success meant they were a good band
44
According to the video, who is the undisputed 'Father of Funk?'
James Brown
Sam Cooke
Miles Davis
Stevie Wonder
45
What controversial LA-based rap artist helped popularize 'Gangsta Rap' in the late 80's?
Afrika Bambaataa
Digital Underground
Wu-Tang Clan
N.W.A.
46
What event led to the 1992 riots in Los Angeles?
The assassination of Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad
The acquittal of O.J. Simpson on murder charges
The beating of Rodney King by Los Angeles police
The arrest of TV personality Bill Cosby for sexual assault
47
Alanis Morrissette got her star in the entertainment business as:
The lead singer in a popular alternative band
A child actor on Nickelodeon
An American Idol contestant
A gritty singer-songwriter
48
Former girl group member that has become one of the most successful artists post-2000 and symbol of female empowerment:
Adele
Beyonce
Lizzo
Taylor Swift
49
According to 'The Future is Unwritten,' Joe Strummer and The Clash:
Avoided socio-political commentary.
Regularly commented on current events in their songs and performances.
Saw their music as a way to party.
Revealed in the 'Sex, Drugs, and Rock & Roll' ethos.
50
In their personal lives, the members of Led Zeppelin:
Embodied the ethos of rockstar excess and 'sex, drugs, and rock&roll'
Were very private people with little time for partying and extracirriculars
Were 'straight edge' and were morally opposed to rowdy drunkenness
Spent all of their time making music, with no time for 'rockstar' excesses
51
What artist got her start as in folk before becoming a country artist and seeing success blending rock folk and country?
Tammy Wynette
Tanya Tucker
Wynonna Judd
Emmylou Harris
52
According to the Lester Bangs article about The Clash quoted in the assigned reading:
"Most rockstars are respectful of their fans."
"Most rockstars are goddamn pigs."
"Most rock stars live on a creative plane higher than other human beings."
"Most rockstars are the nicest people you'll meet"
53
What artist became the biggest reggae artist of the 1970's, with their compilation album, Legend, selling 15m+ copies?
UB40
Toots and the Maytals
Bob Marley and the Wailers
Derek and the Dominos
54
True or False: After Kurt Cobain's death, Nirvana became more popular than ever.
False
True
55
Nirvana's album Nevermind:
Was mostly an underground phemonenon
Was the catalyst for seismic shift in the mainstream rock landscape
Was far less popular than most people expected it to be
Sold roughly 40k copies in its first year of release
56
What San Francisco group was the first major American rock band to have a racially integrated, male and female lineup?
Sly and the Family Stone
The Temptations
The Bee Gees
Smokey Robinson & The Miracles
57
Where was CBGB located?
Berlin
New York
London
Los Angeles
58
Which DJ mastered the art of switching back and forth between music on two turntables by moving the record?
Wonder Mike
Fab Five Freddy
Grandmaster Flash
Jazzy Jeff
59
According to the Day Alternative Music Died, Gene Simmons of the band KISS:
Was a feminist who went out of his way to display utmost respect for women
Was a deep believer in the artistic potential of rock music
Rejected consumerism and refused to sell band merchandise
Believed that the main reasons people make music was to get laid and make $
60
What new TV station launched in 1981 and changed the way music was marketed?
HBO
MTV
VH1
ABC
61
What 80s pop star got her start as a model and dancer in New York City?
Annie Lennox
Dolly Parton
Madonna
Tina Turner
62
What artist was killed as a result of the 1990s East Coast/West Coast rivalry in hip hop?
Tupac Shakur
DJ Yella
Nas
Ol' Dirty Bastard
63
According to the reading, what NY band signaled 'a return to the basics?'
The Ramones
Adam and the Ants
Television
Elvis Costello and the Attractions
64
What artist recorded Thriller, the best-selling album of all time?
Michael Jackson
Prince
Bruce Springsteen
Paul Simon
65
According to the reading, after Nirvana's Kurt Cobain died in 1994:
Glam metal bands like Poison and Warrant return
Major record labels signed tons of acts they thought sounded like Nirvana
People stopped buying Nirvana's music
Alternative music became way less popular