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Chapter 2 Exam- Legal Concepts, Risk Management and Ethical Issues Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 2 Exam- Legal Concepts, Risk Management and Ethical Issues
Chapter 2 Exam- Legal Concepts, Risk Management and Ethical Issues
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1
Living will and durable power of attorney are examples of advance directives in health care.
False
True
2
Patient is burned from misplacement of ESU grounding pad, that team member may be found guilty in a lawsuit of:
Assault
Battery
Negligence
Malpractice
3
General consent is obtained by patients admitted to the hospital and covers all routine services but not invasive pro
True
False
4
Type of report sent to risk management in an effort to decrease the chance of harm to pts/staff/hospital property
Sade medical device act
Incident report
Informed consent
Advance directive
5
The best assurance of safe and individual professional behavior by the CST or CFA is a well developed, unyielding:
Liability insurance
Surgical conscience
Core curriculum
Scope of practice
6
Which legal doctrine would MOST likely apply in the case of a wrong site surgery or retained foreign object?
Aeger primo
Primum non nocere
Res ipsa loquitur
Caveat emptor
7
Which surgical patient would be legally authorized to sign an informed consent, based on medical practice and state laws
A premedicated competent adult
An adult in a persistent vegitative state
An emancipated minor
A foreign language speaker with no interpreter
8
Organization of unique coalition of ACS, ASA, AORN, ASPAN, AANA, AASPA, and AST?
ANSI
TJC
CSPS
OSHA
9
Which situation would be considered an example of a potential ethical dilemma?
Speaking up when contaminated
Refusing treatment to a patient who can’t afford to pay
Elective abortion
Sharing patient information with a member of the care team
10
The purpose of establishing a neutral zone
Reduce cross contamination in OR suite
Diffuse potential violence in high stress situations
Quarantine patients with airborne diseases
Prevent sharps injuries during procedures
11
Which term describes a method of pretrial discovery in which a surgical team member would answer questions under oath?
Allegation
Indictment
Deposition
Precedent
12
According to TJC definition regarding consent to surgical intervention, which party has autonomy?
The patient
The anesthesia care provider
The surgeon
The circulating nurse
13
In a common adage, the “best medicine” in health care is:
Prevention
Documentation
Judgement
Conscience
14
Which term best describes the process of keeping thorough, accurate, and legal records of a patient’s medical care?
Consent
Documentation
Accountability
Liability
15
The CST performs intraoperative tasks under the broad delegatory authority of the:
Circulating RN
Anesthesiologist
OR supervisor
Surgeon
16
Which governmental agency has authority to regulate medical devices under the Safe Medical Device Act?
EPA
OSHA
FDA
HIPAA
17
Type of consent that is given in reasonable circumstances by healthcare provider that pt has given consent, none given
Implied
Informed
Express
General
18
Which of the following terms describes a wrong that may be intentional or unintentional?
Liability
Tort
Complaint
Indictment
19
Legal term that identifies knowledge and skill required for profession that describes the obligation to accountability
Professional liability
Recommended standards of practice
Policies and procedures
Scope of practice
20
The phrase “departure from the standard of care” BEST describes which term?
Larceny
Malpractice
Liability
Negligence
21
Which member of the surgical team is responsible for obtaining written, informed surgical consent from the patient?
Circulating nurse
Surgical tech
Surgeon
Anesthesia provider
22
In 2004, which of the following agencies created the “Do Not Use” abbreviation list?
American Medical Society
Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses
The Joint Commission
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
23
All of the following components are part of the surgical patient’s medical record EXCEPT:
Interdepartmental communications
Surgeon’s preference card
History and physical
Anesthesia record
24
Form of consent defined by TJC as “agreement or permission accompanied by full notice about what is being consented to”?
Informed
Special
Implied
General
25
Which of the following types of legal action is MOST likely in cases involving tort law and operating room personnel?
Civil
Federal
Criminal
Statutory
26
Which term is NOT a form of individual professional credentialing that protects the public from unqualified HCPs?
Accreditation
Licensure
Certification
Registration
27
The most common type of patient care errors committed by OR personnel, including negligence and malpractice, categorized
Intentional torts
Unintentional torts
Corporate liability
Standard of care
28
Which of the following torts would be classified as unintentional?
Foreign bodies left in patient
Invasion of privacy
Battery
Defamation
29
Verification that ST and SFA educational programs meet minimum accreditation standard assessed by:
CAAHEP
NBSTSA
AST
HIPAA
30
Captain of ship doctrine holds surgeon accountable for all actions of OR team in lawsuits unless borrowed servant found
False
True
31
professional misconduct that results in harm to another, professional negligence:
Malpractice
Negligence
Liability
Allegation
32
Errors in chart documentation should be erased to prevent confusion by subsequent caregivers.
True
False
33
A special consent form would be required for which of the following situations during hospital admission?
Chest x-ray
Respiration therapy
Surgical procedure
Phlebotomy
34
The broad objectives of HIPAA include all of the following goals EXCEPT:
To eliminate medical errors
To ensure portability even with preexisting conditions
To protect patient privacy
To reduce health care fraud and abuse
35
Identifying and reporting unsafe conditions and hazards is MOST critical for:
Unintentional torts
Risk management
Informed consent
Advanced directives
36
Which statement reflects an example of an intentional tort pertaining to surgical patient care?
A tissue specimen is misplaced by a member of surgical team
A patient suffers a burn due to hot instruments
Restraints are put on a patient who threatens to leave
A retained surgical sponge is discovered
37
Specimen loss, mislabeling, and improper preparation for lab analysis are examples of:
Malpractice
Negligence
Defamation
Battery
38
Which legal doctrine would be MOST applicable in a case involving failure to count by RN and CST?
Res ipsa loquitur
Doctrine of borrowed servant
Captain of the ship doctrine
Primum non nocere
39
Legal doctrine MOST applicable in a case involving injury to the pt as a result of hospital employee lack of credential
Doctrine of corporate negligence
Captain of the ship doctrine
Primum non nocere
Doctrine of the borrowed servant
40
Which was identified in the late 1990s as causing more deaths than car accidents, AIDS, and breast cancer combined?
H1N1 influenza
Terrorist attacks
Medical errors
Equipment manufacturing laws
41
Which term describes the principles of benevolence, trustworthiness, and honesty for the care and well-being of others?
Morals
Precedents
Ethics
Doctrines
42
Surgical team members who fail to monitor and protect a medicated patient from falling could be charged with:
Larceny
Assault
Battery
Abandonment
43
A surgical tech student who photographs a patient and shares the image on social media could be sued for HIPAA violation
True
False
44
Which term describes the system of behaviors, expectations, and morals composing standards of conduct for professionals?
Doctrines
Ethics
Precedents
Morals
45
All of the following carry the force of state or national legal enforcement EXCEPT:
Implementation of the neutral zone
Scope of practice
Patient self determination act
Health insurance portability and accountability act
46
A voluntary and informed act in which one party gives permission to another party to “touch”:
Advance directive
Consent
Time-out
Battery
47
Which is a set of written instructions that addresses an incapacitated patient’s right to self determination?
Informed consent
Advance directive
Deposition
Express consent
48
The American Hospital Association replaced its “Patient Bill of Rights” with the:
Patient self determination act
HIPAA
Patient care partnership
Doctrine or personal liability
49
Graduates of CAAHEP or ABHES programs are eligible to sit for the CST or CFA exams administered by:
CSPS
NBSTSA
AST
ARC/STSA
50
Which part of medical record would include surgical team members, patient position, time out, and dressings?
Informed consent
Advance directive
Interpretive record
Anesthesia record