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Unit 5 AP World History: 1750 to 1900 Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 5 AP World History: 1750 to 1900
Unit 5 AP World History: 1750 to 1900
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#apworldhistory #revolutions #imperialism #industry
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
How did the Industrial Revolution facilitate the growth of global empires?
Industrial powers needed raw materials
The "White Man's Burden" made some nations feel superior
Imperial powers competed with each other
The telegraph, steamship, & modern weapons made it easier
2
What caused the Reign of Terror?
King Louis ordered mass executions of revolutionaries
Napoleon used his secret police to terrorize people
Robespierre hoped to eliminate enemies of the revolution
The sans-culottes rebelled against the Jacobins
3
Which of the following WAS NOT a side effect of the Industrial Revolution?
The beginning of mass production
Population shift from rural to urban areas
Birth of capitalism and communism
Development of international trade routes via the Silk Road
4
Which of these is true about Toussaint L'Ouverture and the Haitian Revolution?
It won freedom from France and racial equality for Haitians
Napoleon supported Toussaint with French troops and weapons
It inspired both the American and French Revolutions
It succeeded with help from Spain
5
In "The Communist Manifesto," Karl Marx argued:
For a greater voice for working people in government
For universal health care and suffrage for the poor
For workers to organize strikes till their demands were met
For a proletarian revolution to overthrow unjust capitalism
6
Why did the Luddites attack machines?
They were Americans who hated Britain
They believed factories would destroy the environment
Machines had taken their jobs and disrupted their lives
They were Marxists who believed capitalism was evil
7
This image of Meiji Emperor Mutsuhito shows:
His determination to modernize Japan
Pathetic imitation of Britain
China's new industrial might
Japan's commitment to traditional ways
8
What is true of a multinational corporation?
Increased transportation cost
Diversified operations increases the risk of bankruptcy
Access to immunization against other laws
Access to cheaper labor and raw materials
9
How did the French Revolution start?
The Bastille was stormed
The King was executed
The Taxes were risen
The National Assembly was created
10
The French Revolution was mainly influenced by...
Estates system wanting to get rid of British
Inspiration from the Enlightenment and American Revolution
A strong monarch who made the people happy
Unhappy Clergy members
11
Which new social class emerged as a part of the Industrial Age?
No new classes developed
Upper Class
Middle Class
Lower Class
12
What was the result of the Industrial Revolution?
Increased the use of factories so people moved from Urban to Rural areas.
Increased the use of farms so people moved from Rural to Urban areas.
Increased the use of farms so people moved from Urban to Rural areas.
Increased the use of factories so people moved from Rural to Urban areas.
13
How did the enlightenment benefit us?
all of the above
advanced our knowledge in our government
allowed us freedom
helped us leave the monarchy
14
How did the success of labor unions make Marxism less appealing?
Workers who are treated better are less likely to revolt
Labor leaders refused to cooperate with Marxists
Business leaders willingly began paying better wages
Marxists gave up their demands for revolution
15
How did the Industrial Revolution raise the standard of living in industrial countries?
Factory work was much easier than farm work
Average people became shareholders of large corporations
Families could all go to work together
Necessities like food and clothing became much cheaper
16
Why did emancipation and industrialization lead to further social problems in Russia?
The tsar's liberal reforms angered the boyars, who rebelled
Workers and the tsar joined forces against nobles & industry
Freed serfs became poor, restless urban workers
Foreign capitalists seized power and oppressed the people
17
Who inspired the French Revolution
The Bill of Rights
Federal System
American Revolution
The Enlightenment
18
What is the point of this cartoon?
Germany is destroying China
France and Japan are worried about China
Imperial powers are seizing spheres of influence in China
The British are protecting China from other powers
19
The 1905 Russo-Japanese war showed:
Britain's value as an ally
The importance of the Trans-Siberian Railroad
Japan was now a major imperial power
Russia's military might
20
What was the importance of the steam engine?
It helped in the invention of locomotives & steam boats
It enabled the use of water power to drive machines
It helped in the invention of the flying shuttle
It helped in the invention of the sewing machine
21
Which of the following statements about the Industrial Revolution is true?
Work shifted from homes to factories.
People moved to farms for jobs.
It caused increases in craftmanship (making goods by hand)
It caused the price of goods to increase for consumers
22
The Opium Wars:
Ended foreign influence in China
Powerfully demonstrated Western military superiority
Showed Britain's commitment to ending the opium trade
Marked the end of the Qing Dynasty
23
The Atlantic revolutions in the U.S., France, and Latin America all shared:
Enlightenment ideals of freedom and equality
Successful outcomes as prosperous republics
Hatred of rule by foreigners
Use of terror to get rid of their enemies
24
All the following explain the rise of nationalism
EXCEPT:
It focused people's loyalty as monarchy & religion faded
It rallied nations without their own independent country
It was a passionate reaction to Enlightenment logic & reason
It reflected growing international tolerance and liberalism
25
How did the Taiping Rebellion affect China?
The Taipings allied with Japan to conquer Manchuria
It brought Christianity to China
Millions of deaths further weakened Qing China
It replaced the Qing Dynasty with a Western-friendly regime
26
The Meiji reformers actively copied the western Europeans and Americans because
those lands treated the Japanese with equality and respect
wanted to avoid commercial and imperial domination
Chinese refused to share their technology with the Japanese
their desire to make Japan a democratic republic
27
John Locke believed that ...
people should never question the monarchy.
people have unalienable rights: life, liberty, and property.
people should expect nothing from the government.
people don't have the ability to govern themselves.
28
Which of the following was NOT an innovation that spurred the Industrial Revolution?
the use of the steam engine
an increase in the manufacture of iron
mass production of goods and services
the expansion of trade unions
29
This cartoon of the Ottoman Empire as the "Sick Man of Europe" shows:
Other countries hoping to help the Ottomans
Growing Asian influence in the Near East
The rise of Arab nationalism
Rising powers wanting to take advantage of Ottoman weakness
30
Why did many traditional rulers resist new ideas and technologies?
They wanted to preserve their power
They thought new technology would weaken their nations
They feared industry's impact on the environment
They believed deeply in education
31
Who were the despots during the Enlightenment?
Despots came up with new ideas to make the government better.
Despots were friends with the Enlightenment philosophes.
Despots ruled with absolute power and treated people poorly.
Despots were rulers who treated the people fairly.
32
Adam Smith's metaphor of the "invisible hand" in his "Wealth of Nations" explains how:
No one knows in which direction the economy will go
Monarchs controlled every aspect of the economy
Government rules work best when they are secret
Market forces benefit society
33
How did Napoleon come to power?
By leading nobles against the sans-culottes
By promising to restore order after the French Revolution
In a democratic election
With foreign support
34
Karl Marx saw the industrial factories of the 1800s and argued that
the owners were exploiting the workers.
the government needed to allow more capitalism.
their floors needed to be mopped more frequently.
his team of elves could produce toys much faster.
35
Where did the Industrial Revolution start?
USA
Russia
Great Britain
China
36
Why did Simon Bolivar's dream of a free and united South America go unfulfilled?
Spain defeated Bolivar and kept control of South America
Countries with slavery refused to join those without slaves
Bolivar became a dictator
After independence, creoles held power & could not unite
