What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?

truth is only obtainable through inquiry and observation.

How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?

by causing more people to question Church doctrine

Which of the following led to the rift between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?

the personal wishes of the king

Which two beliefs did the various Anabaptist sects have in common?

religious toleration and separation of Church and state

How did Protestantism promote individualism?

encouraging people to read\interpret scripture themselves

Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?

emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition

How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?

by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers

Which event most directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?

invention of the printing press

How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?

by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science

What was the eventual result of the scientific contribution of René Descartes and Francis Bacon

A new, step-by-step scientific method resulted

What event revolutionized the way people consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?

Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.

What aspect of this painting differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?

It focuses on the realities of peasant life.

Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?

His accurate book of human anatomy helped other researchers.

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Unit 12 The Renaissance and Reformation

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Unit 12 Review

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Questions 24

Answers

1
What characteristic was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?
believed it important to challenge authority at all times
believed that traditional methods of inquiry were correct
believed the ancients were correct about the laws of nature.
truth is only obtainable through inquiry and observation.
2
How did the Protestant Reformation complement the growth of secular movements?
by targeting midwives and other women as witches
requiring more education and training for Church officials
by enabling more people to participate in the clergy
by causing more people to question Church doctrine
3
Which scientist threatened Church doctrine by challenging traditional views of the universe?
Robert Boyle
Francis Bacon
Thomas More
Nicolaus Copernicus
4
Which Protestant reformer split from the Catholic Church to form a theocracy in Geneva?
Johann Tetzel
John Calvin
Thomas More
Martin Luther
5
What was a goal that the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais all had in common?
translating biblical stories
changing and reforming society
abandoning old religions
telling comical tales
6
Who would feature most in a discussion of how Renaissance ideas spread to northern Europe?
Albrecht Dürer
Niccolò Machiavelli
William Harvey
René Descartes
7
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
link between personal wealth and salvation
papal infallibility
acceptance of religious rituals
predestination
8
Which of the following led to the rift between the Catholic Church and the Church of England?
the economic needs of the nation
the presence of heretics in the clergy
the democratic reforms of Parliament
the personal wishes of the king
9
Which two beliefs did the various Anabaptist sects have in common?
infant baptism and separation of Church and state
predestination and infant baptism
predestination and religious toleration
religious toleration and separation of Church and state
10
How did Protestantism promote individualism?
promoting acts of good deeds as a means to escape purgatory
encouraging people to read\interpret scripture themselves
declaring that salvation came from God alone
insisting that everyone have access to religious education
11
On which point did some Protestant sects differ?
leadership of the pope
role of the sacraments
belief in the divinity of Christ
importance of scripture
12
Which humanist ideals are most expressed in the sculpture David by Michelangelo?
emphasis on idealized spiritual subjects
emphasis on realistic anatomy and ancient Greek tradition
emphasis on subject matter related to period when sculpted
emphasis on exaggerated human anatomical forms
13
What impact did Lutheranism have on men in the clergy?
They could serve in government.
They could marry.
They could attend universities.
They could own their own businesses.
14
How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses contribute to the start of the Protestant Reformation?
by demanding religious leadership of government
by rejecting papal authority over the community of believers
by refusing to grant divorces or annulments
by arguing for predestination as the source of salvation
15
Which event most directly contributed to the spread of Protestant ideas during the Reformation?
invention of the printing press
Council of Trent
persecution of Anabaptists
Peasant’s Revolt
16
Which was the most significant social and political impact of Reformation ideas on Europe?
democratization
spread of conflict
redistribution of wealth
equal access to education
17
How did Renaissance humanism promote secularism?
by promoting the use of vernacular language
by encouraging people to educate themselves
by upholding the idea that one should better oneself
by pushing the study of philosophy, literature, and science
18
What was the eventual result of the scientific contribution of René Descartes and Francis Bacon
A new, step-by-step scientific method resulted
Mathematics was applied to the movement of planets
The geocentric view of the universe was discarded
A new body of science called chemistry was established
19
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are featured in this painting by Leonardo da Vinci?
perspective and realism
stylized lighting and flat human forms
cubism and expressionism
harmony and naturalism
20
What event revolutionized the way people consumed ideas and information during the Renaissance?
Erasmus called for the Bible to be printed in the vernacular
Shakespeare popularized literature through theater
Raphael's engraving technology led to mass-produced art.
Gutenberg invented a printing press with movable type.
21
What theme did Machiavelli address in his writing?
how to gain and maintain power
high ideals to improve society
instruction for rulers and courtiers on how to improve
guidance for men and women to develop multiple talents
22
What aspect of this painting differs from the work of Italian Renaissance painters?
It stresses the Protestant work ethic.
It focuses on the realities of peasant life.
It lacks depth and perspective.
It features anatomical expressionism.
23
Which phenomenon contributed to the renewal of interest in classical philosophy and arts?
conquest of North Africa
decline of the Holy Roman Empire
trade with Muslim lands
exploration of the Silk Road
24
Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?
He developed a more powerful microscope.
His work with ointments helped prevent disease.
He proved the heart pumped blood through the body.
His accurate book of human anatomy helped other researchers.

Unit 12 The Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud