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Geology Review 8th Grade Science Flashcards | StudBud
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Geology Review 8th Grade Science
Geology Review 8th Grade Science
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8th grade science review for Geology TEKS
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
The tectonic plates move on top of which layer of the Earth...
Mantle
Lithosphere
Core
Asthenosphere
2
Volcanic island chains can form over hot spots where there is no plate boundary.
True
False
3
When contour lines bend it means they have crossed a _____________________.
River or Valley/Ridge
Road or Street
Canyon or Mountain
Landmark or Monument
4
The contour interval for a topographic map does not change for that particular map.
False
True
5
Closely spaced contour lines represent ____________________ slopes.
Steep
Slow
Fast
Gradual
6
When a tectonic plate moves under another tectonic plate and sinks in to the mantle...
Convergence
Convection
Subduction
Continental Drift
7
The process by which rock chemically reacts with water, gases, or solutions.
Erosion
Deposition
Physical Weathering
Chemical Weathering
8
A break or crack in the Earth's lithosphere along which rocks move (slide past each other)...
Trench
Rift
Fault
Ridge
9
Contour lines on a topographic map connect areas with the same elevation.
True
False
10
This is the layer of Earth where convection currents occur...
Lithosphere
Asthenosphere
Mantle
11
Gulleys, deltas, canyons and flood plains are made by which agent of erosion?
glaciers
waves
rivers
winds
12
Widely spaced contour lines represent _______________ slopes.
Slow
Fast
Gradual
Steep
13
A geological process in which material is added to a land form.
Weathering
Erosion
Sediment
Deposition
14
The densest portion of Earth's crust.
Continental Crust
Oceanic Crust
15
When two tectonic plates move
toward
each other...
Divergent Plate Boundary
Convergent Plate Boundary
Transform Plate Boundary
16
The breaking down of rock at or near Earth's surface.
Sediment
Erosion
Deposition
Weathering
17
What are the 4 evidences for Pangaea?
glaciers, mountains, fossils
glaciers, mountains, fossils, puzzle
glaciers, mountains, faults, puzzles
glaciers, moss, fossils, pangaea
18
A topographic map shows the ________________ and _____________________ of an area.
Color and Location
Elevation and Location
Size and Shape
Shape and Elevation
19
New crust is formed in this type of plate boundary...
Divergent Plate Boundary
Convergent Plate Boundary
Transform Plate Boundary
20
Crust is destroyed in which plate boundary motion...
Divergent Plate Boundary
Convergent Plate Boundary
Transform Plate Boundary
21
Convergent plate boundaries form the following surface features...
Volcanic Islands
Faults
Mid-ocean ridges, rifts and rift valleys
Volcanoes, island arcs, trenches, mountain ranges
22
Subduction
does not
occur in which of the following convergences?
Continental to continental
Oceanic to continental
Oceanic to oceanic
23
The least dense portion of Earth's crust...
Continental Crust
Oceanic Crust
24
Beaches, sea cliffs, sea caves and sea arches are made by which agent of erosion?
rivers
winds
glaciers
waves
25
Large area of land & water containing a geographically distinct group of natural communities.
Delta
Landform
Ecoregion
Ecosystem
26
Contour lines never cross or branch.
True
False
27
This scientist developed the theories of Pangaea and Continental Drift...
Ortelius
Hess
Newton
Wegener
28
Of the 3 plate boundaries, which one is least likely to experience earthquakes?
Convergent Plate Boundary
Transform Plate Boundary
Divergent Plate Boundary
29
The tectonic plates are pieces of the Earth's lithosphere.
True
False
30
The movement of rock and sediment from one place to another.
Erosion
Sediment
Weathering
Deposition
31
What can topographic maps tell you that satellite images cannot?
Landscape
Features
Climate
Elevation
32
Moraines and U shaped valleys are made by which agent of erosion?
waves
glaciers
rivers
winds
33
Which is NOT an agent of erosion?
Ice
Wind
Water
Lichens
34
The "V" of a contour line points ________________ or ___________________.
downhill or downstream
uphill or upstream
35
This technology is used to map the sea floor...
Xray
Topography
Sonar
Radiology
36
Sand dunes and arches are made by which agent of erosion?
glaciers
rivers
winds
waves
37
What do the contour lines in the picture tell you about elevation?
No change in elevation
It is a lake
A decrease in elevation
An increase in elevation
38
The transfer of heat by the mass movement of heated particles into an area of cooler fluid...
Conduction Current
Convergent Current
Hot Spot
Convection Current
39
The least dense tectonic plate subducts underneath the denser tectonic plate.
True
False
40
When two tectonic plates move
away
from each other...
Convergent Plate Boundary
Divergent Plate Boundary
Transform Plate Boundary