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Rock Record & Geologic Timeline Flashcards | StudBud
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Rock Record & Geologic Timeline
Rock Record & Geologic Timeline
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Earth Science
Flashcards
30 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
30
Answers
1
Radioactive decay occurs at a:
Quick rate
Relative rate
Constant rate
Slow rate
2
As climates changed, this mechanism drove organisms to either evolve or become extinct.
Space-Time Continuum
Natural Selection
Evolution
3
The quantification of radioactive isotopes is used in:
Recreation of dinosaurs
Nuclear weaponry
Relative dating
Radiometric dating
4
Which is the oldest layer in the picture?
A
J
F
H
5
What is a mineral?
Uncharacteristic, organic solid
Carbon
Naturally occurring, inorganic substance
A rock
6
This was formed during the Paleozoic era:
The Moon
The Ozone Layer
Gondwanaland
Pangea
7
The development of warm, shallow seas may have caused:
The Mass Extinction
The Mesozoic Era
The Paleo Explosion
The Cambrian Explosion
8
Which is not a period of the Mesozoic Era?
Monolithic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
Triassic
9
Which type period of rock is severely damaged?
Precambrian
Cambrian
Cenozoic
Cretaceous
10
Giant insects flourished during the Carboniferous Period because of:
Increased shade from trees
Increased oxygen
Increased dinosaurs to attack
Increased carbon
11
What marked the end of the Paleozoic Era?
Stromatolites
Trilobites appear
Mass Extinction
12
An Intrusion is always older than the rocks it cuts through.
False
True
13
The trilobite is considered to be the most famous:
Amber Fossil
Index Fossil
Arthopod
Dinosaur
14
The Age of the Reptiles is:
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
15
What do the fossils in layer A represent?
Geologic Fossil
Index Fossil
Old Fossil
Trace Fossil
16
What era did Pangea form?
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Precambrian
Protozoic
17
The two most common elements in the Earth's crust are oxygen and
Iron
Nitrogen
Silicon
Carbon
18
Vertebrates first appeared during which time period?
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Precambrian
Cenozoic
19
Take your time! Which letter represents the most recent layer/event?
C
D
F
E
20
Scientists use __________ to explain Earth's history by comparing it to present day processes:
Evolution
Superposition
Uniformitarianism
Uncomformity
21
A unit of geologic time in which a period is divided:
Era
Eon
Epoch
Decade
22
The Precambrian time covers ______% of the Earth's history.
23%
55%
44%
88%
23
The gradual development of new organisms from preexisting organisms is called:
Evolution
Natural Selection
Survival of the Fittest
Ecology
24
The principle that states the oldest rock layer is at the bottom of the geologic column.
Original horizontality
Superposition
Intrusion
Cross-cutting relationships
25
What is the oldest evidence of the modern human?
Arrowheads
Cave drawings
Flintstones re-runs
Hieroglyphics
26
What part of the mantle isless dense and flows like heated plastic?
Asthenophere
Crust
Mesosphere
Troposphere
27
What measurement of time is larger than periods?
Epoch
Decade
Geologic column
Era
28
Wooly mammoths lived during which era?
Cenozoic
Protozoic
Mesozoic
Precambrian
29
Which of the following describes an intrusion through a layer of sedimentary rock?
Gravity
Supersposition
Cross-cutting relationships
Uniformitarianism
30
Cooler, drier climates of the end of the Mesozoic allowed which animal to evolve and diversify?
Reptiles
Birds
Insects
Mammals