Who would most likely use a projective test to help patients

psychoanalyical psychotherapist

Personality inventory used to identify ABNORMAL traits

MMPI- Minnesota Multi-Phasic Personality Inventory

JJ refused to leave class early because it was a rule, even though sub was letting people go

decision shows Kohlberg's conventional moral reasoning

Due to childhood trauma, ind. separates from identity & forms at least two alternate identities

DID - Dissociative Identity Disorder

Sternberg simplified Gardners' MI Theory identifying 3 types of intell in his TRIARCHIC THEORY

practical-analytical-creativity

Charming, manipulative, ruthless...characteristics of which personality disorder

anti-social personality disorder

In this diagram #2 represents the

synaptic vesicle holding neurotransmitter molecules

In this diagram B represents the

post-synaptic dendrite receptor

Maslow's hierarchy of needs in order

physiological, safety, belonging, esteem, self-actualization

After his long SAT exam, Sam rushed home to eat. His behavior is best explained by

drive-reduction theory of motivation

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AP EXAM REVIEW 3 - CUMULATIVE

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AP Psych Cumulative Review

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Questions 142

Answers

1
Researcher gives odd #ques to 1 grp & even to a 2nd grp-they are checking for what test quality
internal reliability
internal predictive validity
2
MJ-very nervous & anxious about taking exams, going to parties-May rate high on BIG 5 TRAIT
extroversion
neureoticism
3
Just after getting married, Salli continued to accidentally write her maiden name on checks
retroactive interference
proactive interference
4
Ken is 6'6" tall-people often mistakenly assume he is a member of bb team-Mistake ill impact of
availability heuristic
representativeness heuristic
5
Freud-elem of personality-operates on MORAL PRINCIPLE-our conscience
superego
ID
6
JJ drove hm arguing w/girlfriend on phone-didn't remember any of drive-still got there safely
episodic memory
procedural memory
7
Who would most likely use a projective test to help patients
psychoanalyical psychotherapist
humanist
8
Viruses & other harmful agents that may affect an unborn child
telomers
terotogens
9
After driving to his new job for the last 6mo.-Can't remember how to get to his old job
proactive interference
retroactive interference
10
Shaping is a technique most often associated with
operant conditioning
classical conditioning
11
Rewarded behavior tends to be repeated behavior
Weber's Law
Thorndike's Law
12
Personality inventory used to identify ABNORMAL traits
Myers-Briggs
MMPI- Minnesota Multi-Phasic Personality Inventory
13
JJ refused to leave class early because it was a rule, even though sub was letting people go
decision shows Kohlberg's conventional moral reasoning
decision shows Kohlberg's postconventional moral reasoning
14
Humanistic approach established by Carl Rogers-focuses on helping person dev self-acceptance
client-centered therapy
systematic desensitization
15
Freud-element of our personality op on PLEASURE PRINCIPLE-primal instinct to fulfill our drives
ID
Superego
16
Processes explicit/episodic memories
hypothalamus
hippocampus
17
Due to childhood trauma, ind. separates from identity & forms at least two alternate identities
Dissociative Amnesia
DID - Dissociative Identity Disorder
18
Trait theorists have id'd maj pers traits using this statis meth-ID's clusters of behaviors
factor analysis
exposure therapy
19
When adjacent lights blink on and off in succession & give illusion of motion/movement
stroboscopic effect
phi phenomenon
20
Sternberg simplified Gardners' MI Theory identifying 3 types of intell in his TRIARCHIC THEORY
pre-conventional-conventional-post conventional
practical-analytical-creativity
21
Dr. J asked Joe to look at a picture and write a story about the picture-What type of test
Aptitude Test
Projective Test
22
Can't decide between chance to go to Prom or chance to go to a great concert w/front row seats
approach-avoidant
approach-approach
23
Tests that deliver the same or similar results each time administered are said to have
validity
reliability
24
Smallest Unit of Sound with no meaning
phoneme
morpheme
25
Charming, manipulative, ruthless...characteristics of which personality disorder
anti-social personality disorder
DID - Dissociative Identity Disorder
26
Asked mom for a new TV for my room, then asked for a new sweater I really wanted
Door-In-The-Face
Foot-In-The-Door
27
Most of us can get around our homes even indark, b/c we have auto formed ___ of our environment
social traps
cognitive maps
28
JJ's little brother saw him wear his hat backward, and now wears his hat backward. Illustrates
classical conditioning
observational learning
29
Says we often decide whether to help others based on: cost to us & what we will get in return
social exchange theory
social trap
30
In this diagram #2 represents the
dendrites
synaptic vesicle holding neurotransmitter molecules
31
In this diagram B represents the
synapse
post-synaptic dendrite receptor
32
Only method of research to prove a cause & effect relationship exits between 2 variables
naturalistic observation
experiment
33
Carl Rogers dev this tech of echoing, rephrasing, & asking questions about client was saying
inattentional blindness
active listening
34
Individual no longer remembers their own identity due to traumatic memories...no alters
dissociative amnesia
dissociative identity disorder
35
When we are in an internal, biological state of balance
homeostasis
flux capicitor
36
Convincing people using attrac models, catchy songs, funny skits, celebrity endorsements,etc
central route persuasion
peripheral route persuasion
37
One choice causes internal-has a positive & negative side
approach-approach
approach-avoidant
38
Sam hit his borther-consequence was he was spanked. Spanking represents a(n)
positive punishment
negative reinforcement
39
Maslow's hierarchy of needs in order
physiological, safety, belonging, esteem, self-actualization
preconventional-conventional-postconventional
40
Blind Obedience to Authority Study
Stanley Milgram
Philip Zimbardo
41
Continuing to hold onto an opinion, outlook despite clear evidence to the contrary
belief perseverance
misattribution
42
After his long SAT exam, Sam rushed home to eat. His behavior is best explained by
achievement motivation
drive-reduction theory of motivation
43
The Robbers Cave Study showed the 2 groups could resolve conflict by working toward
snack time
superordinate goals
44
Physical symptoms are demonstrated, but not physical cause exists
personality disorders
somatic disorders
45
You are attending 7 study sessions to be able to exempt your final project-Mrs. T is using
incentive theory of motivation
drive-reduction theory of motivation
46
Order humans develop in the womb
zygote, embryo, fetus
fetus, embryo, zygote
47
If a test delivers the same/about same results each time it is given it has test ________
reliability
validity
48
Persuading/convincing someone using facts, statistics, evidence...most durable changes result
central route persuasion
peripheral route pesuasion
49
Majority of speech areas are located in the
right hemisphere
left hemisphere
50
As students increase time spent on social media, grades tend to go down
negative correlation
positive correlation
51
Conflict b/c of a choice between two pleasurable options
approach-avoidant
approach-approach
52
SAT does a gd job of telling colleges who is most likely to be successful in1st yr-It has a
high degree of predictive validity
low degree of reliability
53
Personality researchers that do not work to explain personality traits, only to identify them
Social-Cognitive Theorists
Trait Theorists
54
JT assumed girl in back never talked b/c she was shy-He was using a(n) explain her behavior.
situational attribution
dispositional attribution
55
Dog runs tokitchen each time it hearssound of can opener b/c he associates that sound with food
operant conditioning
classical conditioning
56
States diff tasks, like taking an AP Exam-best w/low to mod. arousal - Easy tasks high arousal
Weber's Law
Yerkes-Dodson Law of Arousal
57
If a test/assessment has been pre-tested to determine what is a low vs high score, we say it is
extinct
standardized
58
In Mid School-J changed friends, music, clothing style often-now he is happy w/who he is
Erikson: He pos resolved confusion vs role-identity stage
Erikson: He negatively resolved confusion vs role-identity
59
smallest unit of language WITH meaning "ed" tells it is past tense
morpheme
phoneme
60
Two ways to determine if test has reliability
random assignment and random sampling
split-halves & test/re-test
61
Facial recognition resides in which area of the brain
right temporal lobe
left temporal lobe
62
Stress hormone that seems to push us toward seeking comfort form others/makes us social
oxytocin
cortisol
63
Operant conditioning relies on using reinforcers to gradually ____ behavior.
model
shape
64
Bandura's Bobo doll study of aggression showed the impact of the social learning concept of
modeling
shaping
65
Mistakenly assuming forgetful acts of old person means they have Alzheimer's ill the impact of
availability heuristic
representativeness heuristic
66
Aron liked to skydive-Ty likes to read bks & meditate-Each's behavior is motivated by seeking
optimum level of arousal
drive-reduction
67
Theory that tries to explain why 30 people watched Kitty Genoves' murder-no one helped
bystander effect
Premack principle
68
JJ gets 25 point every time he attends review session. Reinforcement Schedule
fixed-interval
continuous
69
Best reinforcement schedule for quick learning-extinction happens quickly
continous
partial-intermittant
70
As he heard each student give the answer 5, JT changed his to 5 b/c they must be right
normative conformity
informational conformity
71
JR saw tests on desks when she entered the rm & panicked--obv in 1st stg of stress resp called
resistence
alarm reaction
72
Brain scan-detects level of activity in organs by tracking the glucose consumption of neurons
CT Scan
PET Scan
73
Learning theory that involves stimulus that triggers an involuntary/reflexive response
classical conditioning
operant conditioning
74
Dr asked patient a series of questions-replies were nonsensical-What type of speech disruption
Broca's Aphasia
Wernicke's Aphasia
75
Frank stopped onway to work to help an elderly woman w/car trouble even though he would be late
reciprocity norm
social responsiblity norm
76
DJ's mom said he could not go to the party. DJ let air out of mom's tires.
frustration-aggression principle
social trap
77
Riding all the best roller coasters is explained best by
optimum-arousal/arousal theory of motivation
Thorndike's Law of Effect
78
Father of Modern Psych-set up 1st lab to study behavior in Germany-1800's
Wilhelm Wundt
William James
79
Ted heard a song on radio on Mon. & hated it-listened everyday & by Fri. liked it. Example of
generalized adaptation syndrome
mere-exposure effect
80
Therapists that treat patients using ideas from multiple perspectives in psychology
mosh pit approach
eclectic approach
81
Which correlation represented below is the weakest
r = -0.55
r = +0.25
82
He developed a theory of multiple intelligences:
Stanley Milgram
Howard Gardner
83
Many of our behavioral responses are learned thru class cond-what type are learned fastest/best
trophies and medals
behaviors that keep us safe/protect us from harm
84
Charles Spearman says intelligence is the result of 1 underlying factor called
"G" Genius Factor
"G" General Intelligence
85
Last few decades the steady rise in intelligence scores called
Flynn Effect
Weber's Law
86
Big 5 Factor Personality Trait that refers to one's degree of emotional stability
agreeableness
neuroticism
87
Can't remember my new Netflix Password...keep typing in my old one
retroactive interference
proactive interference
88
Being sociable & fun-loving most closely related to which Big 5 Factor trait
extraversion
openness
89
Cognitive therapy-confrontational challenge to patient's irrational thoughts/outlook
Beck's Therapy for Depression
REBT - Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy
90
Harmful chemicals and viruses that impact a fetus in the mother's womb
telomeres
teratogens
91
Sherif found he could get the boys to resolve conflicts by working toward
attributions
superordinate goals
92
Bandura's Bobo doll study showed importance of _____ in observational learning.
modeling
priming
93
When we explain our own behavior, we tend do this in terms of
dispositional attributions
situational attributions
94
Operant Conditioning is a type of learning theory that involves an association made between
behavior & the consequence that follows
UCS and a NS
95
Learning theory- Voluntary behavior is followed by conseq that either reinforces or punishes
classical conditioning
operant conditioning
96
The 5 Factor Personality Test assesses 5 major traits (Big 5). What are they:
happy, sleepy, dopey, doc, bashful
conscientious-agreeableness-neuroticopenness-extraversion
97
People underest no. of non-fatal heart attacks b/c they aren't as mem as fatal one's-Illust
availability heuristic
representativeness heuristic
98
Anti-Anxiety drugs relieve the symptoms of anxiety by
calming the central nervous system
triggering the fight-or-flight response
99
Ed-normally pretty quiet & agreeable-when he went to protest-soon was shouting & carrying sign
groupthink
deindividuation
100
Maslow's Heirarchy of Needs-bottom to top
sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete, formal
physiological, safety, belonging, esteem, self-actualization
101
Branch of autonomic nervous system that triggers our fight-or-flight response
sympathetic
parasympathetic
102
Mrs. T. is serving Pizza on Sun. between review sessions. She is using a(n) for attendance
secondary reinforcer
primary reinforcer
103
Tia took Geom test, but found most questions were Calculus. Test seems to lack ______
content validity
predictive validity
104
JJ's T wants him to stay in seat-1st praise for being near seat-then touchingeat-then in seat
operant conditioning - shaping
classical conditioning
105
Per of Psych-asserts women lk for strong mates (protectors)-men lk for women who appear fertile
evolutionary psychology
behavioral psychology
106
Dogs strapped in and shocked-Later freed & failed to try to escape
overjustification effect
learned helplessness
107
Shawn loves to snowbd on toughest courses-Theory that best explains Shawn's mot to snowboard
drive-reduction
optimum arousal/arousal
108
People don't feel free to express diff opinions or go along w/group to maintain harmony
group polarization
groupthink
109
A flip book, which uses successive images in order to create illusion of movement is ex of
phi phenomenon
stroboscopic motion
110
Projective test that asks you to look at an ambiguous picture & describe what is going on
TAT-Thematic Apperception Test
Rorschach Inkblot Test
111
Mia-very org-plans her study-looks for extra ways to excel at school-wants to go to college-Mia
has an internal locus of control
has an external locus of control
112
T is a career counselor-reg uses the ___ to help clients narrow down career choices for them
Myers-Briggs Type Indictor - MBTI
MMPI - Minnesota Multi-Phasic Inventory
113
Patients given pts/objects for desired behavior that they can later trade for treats/privileges
intrinsic motivation
token economony
114
Psychotherapy-focuses 1st on changing dys. behavior & then on negative thinking
CBT - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Generalized Adaptation Syndrome
115
Zak believes strongly cheating is wrong-entire time he copied Hal's HW had a knot in his stom
informational conformity
cognitive dissonance
116
If there is a less than 5% chance the results of a study are by chance, we say they are
statistically significant
normally distributed
117
Often when grps come together to discuss differences-more they discuss further they grow apart
group think
group polarization
118
JJ didn't eat breakfast-Eats entire AP Psy treat bag contents before exam-Explained by
drive-reduction theory of motivation
optimum-arousal theory of motivation
119
Aron eventually was so thirsty he drank his urine-Theory of motivation that best explains
optimum-arousal theory
drive-reduction theory
120
Tests that use ambiguous stimuli...pictures, inkblots to help clients reveal unconscious issues
achievement tests
projective tests
121
Ted wanted to wear jeans to prom, but his friends were wearing tuxes, so he wore one.
informational conformity
normative conformity
122
J used a personality inventory to better assess which abnormal traits patient was displaying
MBTI - Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
MMPI - Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
123
TJ hangs out w/one friend & watches a movie at home-hates big parties & crowds-Low BIG 5 TRAIT
conscientiousness
extraversion
124
arousal level for easy, rep tasks is high-for diff tasks requiring concentration-Moderate
Yerkes-Dodson Law of Arousal
Young-Helmholtz Trichromatic Theory
125
Neo-Freudian Erikson said most impt conflict young people resolve is
coca-cola or pepsi
identity vs role confusion
126
RJ does hmwrk daily when he gets home to make sure he doesn't have to listen to mom complain
negative punishment
negative reinforcement
127
Special neurons that relay pain messages...pressure, chemical damage, etc.
nociceptors
telomeres
128
Theory-we experience a physiological response 1st then automatically experience right emotion
James-Lange
Schacter-Singer Two Factor
129
Ted very frus by things going on at work-went home & yelled at the kids for having toys out
displacement
projection
130
5-yr-old Henry performs onintell test at level charac of a 4-yr old. Henry has a mental age of
4
4.5
131
Mod intell test popularly used to day-several subtests-1 cumulative score-1 for each age group
Stanford-Binet
Wechsler Intelligence Scales
132
Learning theory that emphasizes role of modeling
observational
classical conditioning
133
Sal's stroke left him able to comprehend what others were saying, but trouble producing words
Broca's Aphasia
Wernicke's Aphasia
134
Personality test-often by career counselors-ID's traits that might indicate best career choice
Myer's-Briggs Type Indicator
MMPI
135
J sets 2 alarms to be sure he is not late for work, class, or social events-High on Big 5 Trait
openness
conscientiousness
136
Freud-element of personality- REALITY PRINCIPLE-Helps us get what we want in accep way
ego
ID
137
The lower the % of handguns in a community, the lower the number of handgun injuries
negative correlation
positive correlation
138
Positive & negative environmental stimuli that motivate behavior are called
incentives
instincts
139
Behavioral app-learn relax. skills then confronted little by little w/obj causing anxiety/fear
systematic desenitization
ECT
140
Anything that increases the likelihood a behavior will occur again
reinforcer
punishment
141
Yerkes-Dodson Law of arousal would suggest for your AP Psych Exam Monday that you have a
low to moderate level of arousal
high level of arousal
142
RJ gets paid every 2 weeks-work reinforced on
Fixed-Interval Schedule
Fixed-Ratio Schedule

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