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What Does Doodling Do? Flashcards | StudBud
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What Does Doodling Do?
What Does Doodling Do?
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1
How did visuospatial concentration on doodling affect the Andrade study?
didnt affect it 2 much as visuospatial concentration is required 4doodling
None of the above
The possible responses were always sematic opposites
affected greatly doodling require large amount visuospatial concentration
2
What was the sampling method in Andrade's study of doodling?
Opportunity
Systematic
Volunteer
Random
3
What are dual task designs?
Two individuals perform task simultaneously
Two groups do the same task together
neither the researcher nor the participant know in which group they are
Requires an individual to perform two tasks simultaneously
4
In the Andrade experiment, what were the participants in the experimental given?
quill pen and ink
pen and paper
whiteboard & markers
ipad and apple pen
5
How were the conclusions of the Andrade study observed?
The amount of target words recognized stayed the same.
#of target words recognized increased as they began to pay more attention
Frequency in word recognition increased within certain areas however.
The amount of target words recognized decreased
6
Why did Andrade have the participants shade in shapes rather than doodle freely?
Drawing actual objects requires too much focus
The participants shaded the shapes without being told to
They wanted to count the number of shapes shaded in certain period of time
keep them from feeling self-conscious about their artistic ability
7
What was the average memory score for the Doodle Group?
2.5
10.3
1.2
5.1
8
There was qualitative data did the researchers in the Andrade study collect?
True
False
9
Which of the following was a hypothesis of the Andrade Doodling study?
Doodling causes daydreaming.
Doodling is distracting.
Doodling stops daydreaming and helps participants focus.
Participants who doodle are more likely to fall asleep.
10
How many false alarms occurred in the Doodle group?
4
1
2
3
11
What was the ceiling effect for the Andrade study?
was observed when the tests were 2easy allow for everyone 2 test very high
There was no ceiling effect
doodling was inaccurately measured showing the participants score high,
The people lied when doodling,
12
What would be a situational explanation for ANDRADE?
The people there were good auditory listeners
The doodling helped people to remember things from a boring situation.
The people listened more carefully when doodling.
The lab setting affected what people thought.
13
How were the conclusions of the Andrade study observed?
The amount of target words recognized decreased.
Frequency in word recognition increased within certain areas however.
The # of target words recognized increased as pay more attention
The amount of target words recognized stayed the same.
14
How were the participants in the Andrade Study deceived?
They were lied to about not having to remember the names of places
they were told that their doodles wouldn’t be judged
told they would be completing series of questionnaires about food
they were randomly assigned to each group
15
The base of this case study was based around the effects of doodling, daydreaming, and arousal?
Canli et al.
Baron-Cohen et a
Andrade et al.
Laney et al.
16
Which of the following about the participants is NOT true?
The participants were paid for participating in the study
Participants were members of the MRC Applied Psychology Unit
There were only 5 male participants out of 40
The participants were college students only
17
Why was the concept of visuospatial important to the Andrade study?
Because the word sounds complicated and smart
Because it required IQ
Relating to or denoting visual perception of spatial relationships objects
using visuospatial & phonological loop bcs difficult 2perform @ same time.
18
What type of validity was present in this study?
Test-retest validity
External validity
Criterion-related validity
Concurrent validity
19
What was the quantitative data that was collected in the Andrade study?
Mean number of shaded shapes in control group
Average speaking rate of 227
40 participants aged 18-55
Number of names and places recalled
20
Which of the following is true about the participants in the Andrade Study?
There were 45 participants in total
There were 30 participants in total
There were 35 participants in total
There were 40 participants in total*
21
What is the independent variable from the Andrade study?
if the participants were distracted while doodling
the number of correctly recalled names
if the participants knew how to doodle
if the participants were in the doodling or control group
22
What type of paper was used in the Andrade study?
construction paper
US letter paper
card stock paper
A4 paper
23
Why is it a limitation that there is no measure of daydreaming?
Because daydreaming can cause doodling to have an increase in creativity
Because daydreaming can cause doodling to have decreased creativity
It is because daydreaming and doodling don’t affect each other
cannot measure the effects doodling on memory really came fromdaydreaming.
24
How did Andrade get their participants?
People leaving a train station
People signed up to participate
They advertised in a newspaper
collected them after another experiment when they were leaving
25
How does the utilization of lab experiments help improve the validity of this study?
Demand characteristics are increased.
Makes it easier to replicate the experiment as it has been standardized.
It allows for there to be control over external variables.
It allows for high ecological validity.
26
Which of the following is TRUE about the sample of Andrade?
There were three females in the doodling group
There were four females in the control group
There were four males in the control group
There were three males in the doodling group
27
How were the participants divided into groups?
20 control 20 doodling
30control 30 doodling
22control 22doodling
23control 25 doodling
28
Why did Andrade have the participants shade in shapes rather than doodle freely?
Drawing actual objects requires too much focus
They wanted to count the #of shapes shaded in a certain period of time
To keep them from feeling self-conscious about their artistic ability
The participants shaded the shapes without being told to
29
What is another way in which visuospatial concentration while doodling affect the Andrade et al study?
Doodling encouraged daydreaming
Doodling doesn't affect daydreaming
Doodling increased daydreaming by 50%
Doodling stops daydreaming
30
Visuospatial is in what model?
Venn model
Working memory model
Broken memory model
phonological loop
31
Which event occurred that was used in the Andrade study through the phonological loop?
talking
daydreaming
thinking
doodling
32
What is the dependent variable from the Andrade study?
what kinds of things the participants doodled
how many participants could focus
if the participants were in the doodling or control group
the number of correctly recalled names
33
What was the ecological validity within this study?
Low, represented a natural environment
High, lack of mundane realism.
High, represents a realistic environment.
Low, lack of mundane realism.
34
What would be a personal explanation for ANDRADE?
The people there were good auditory listeners
The people listened more carefully when doodling.
The doodling helped people to remember things from a boring situation.
The lab setting affected what people thought.
35
What is an ethical weakness of the Andrade study?
There was some deception.
Participants were forced to participate
The study did not cause psychological harm.
Participants may have felt stressed doodling.
36
Which of the following was one of the weaknesses in validity seen in this study?
More males within the study than females.
The lab experiment allowed for standardized conditions within each group
Daydreaming is a hypothetical construct and can not be directly observed
The data collected was unbiased.
37
Which of the following is an aim of the Andrade study?
a + correlation btw dream duration &length of the rem pd before waking
there was non
To test to see if doodling aids math skills by reducing daydreaming
To see if doodling improves or hinders attention to the primary task.
38
Why did the Andrade study use a monotone voice during the experiment?
To intentionally lose the participants attention
The monotone voice had no effect on the experiment.
To distract the participants
To imitate a boring task
39
What kind of paper was used in the experimental group?
A4 paper with 8 rows of shapes and a space at the bottom to take notes
Copy paper with 6 large shapes to shade and 5 cm margins
Lined paper
A4 paper with 10 shapes per row and a left hand margin of 4.5 cm
40
Some participants were asked to name the places first rather than the names and vice versa.
True
False
41
How did Andrade get their participants?
People signed up to participate
They went to the nearest train station
They collected them after another experiment when they were leaving
They advertised and people came in
42
Which of the following was one of the strengths in validity seen in this study?
doodling was operationalized & allowed for standardized procedure.
More females were studied than males.
The environment was unnatural and resulted in high ecological validity
Risk of demand characteristics
43
How many participants scored perfectly?
3 doodlers and 3 control
All 20 doodlers
15 doodlers and 9 control
4 from the control group
44
What was the major conclusion of "What Does Doodling do?
Doodling helps people endure a boring lecture.
Doodling does not help concentration on primary task
(Doodling helps concentration on primary task
Doodling helps people with ASD concentrate on a boring task.
45
Describe the 2nd aim of the Andrade study?
Test whether females scored better on the eye test than the males
test to see if doodling aids cognitive performance by reducing daydreaming
Test a group of adults with AS or HFA on the revised version of the test.
Investigate can false memories b implanted chaning their memores as a child
46
What was one of the conclusions from the Andrade study about the effects of doodling?
Doodling does aid in concentration and memorization a primary task
Doodling and concentration have no relation to each other,
Doodling does not aid in concentration as it was only a distraction
You r is more likely 2 remember something if they daydream instead doodle.
47
Why were participants in the Andrade study asked to shade instead of freely doodling?
To make comparing all of the participants’ doodles easier
↓demand characterist participants thinking purpose oftest content of doodle
people in real life like shade pictures, it increase ecological validity
So they didn’t get too distracted making their own drawings
48
Which best relates to the Andrade study?
counterbalance
FHI
Eye test
Phonological
49
What was a weakness of the Andrade case study?
Extraneous variables
Test Retest Reliability
Demand Characteristics
Construct validity
50
The task of Doodling did not cause them to
Perform better on both incidental primary tasks relative to control group
Recall more of the names going to the party
maintain alertness during the phone call
Perform better on the incidental task relative to the control
51
Why is it important that Andrade controlled the length of the script?
could be sure that doodling was not having any effects on the participants.
did not have any significance with doing this.
could be sure that doodling was not causing any changes.
could be sure that doodling was causing these changes.
52
How many false alarms were there on average for the control group participants in the Andrade experiment?
5
7
2
4
53
Why did the andrade study use a monotone voice during the experiment?
To distract the participants
The monotone voice had no effect on the experiment.
To imitate a boring task
To intentionally lose the participants attention
54
Which one was the strength of Andrade’s experiment?
Easy replication
No ethical concerns
he experiment was highly controlled
Qualitative Data
55
Why did Andrade decide not to use dual task designs?
It required double the amount of people, making it more costly
he second task could create demand characteristics
2nd task ↓mind wandering hindering the ability to analyze a 1 task effect.
extra task would require double the amount time for the study, too lengthy
56
Which of the following is correct about the participants?
50 total participants divided evenly into two groups
There were mostly male participants
Members were recruited from the general population of college students
Participants were selected from two local colleges
57
How is external validity represented in this study?
Historical validity; The results can be generalized over time.
Population validity; The results can be generalized to other people.
Ecological validity; The results can be generalized to other people.
Ecological validity; The results can be generalized to other settings
58
Which group was better at recalling?
Epinephrine Misinformed group
Control group
The love asparagus group
doodle group
59
Which of the following is TRUE about the sample of Andrade?
There were four females in the control group
There were four males in the control group
There were three males in the doodling group
There were three females in the doodling group
