Who were the belligerents in World War II?

the Allied Powers and the Axis Powers

Which of the following were Korean consequences of the wars of the late 1500s between Japan, Korea and China?

Korea remained a tributary state of China

A system where the gov own the factory & the profits support families

Who were the Anabaptists?

Protestant reformers who believed in the equality of all men in God’s eyes

Where did the Nazis take over BEFORE WWII was declared?

the Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia, Austria

Which were WWII’s Allied Powers?

United States, Russia, France, United Kingdom

Why did England’s King Henry VIII form the Church of England?

Because the Catholic Church would not annul his first marriage

What is a nation-state?

a sovereign state whose subjects are homogeneous in language/common descent

One of Descartes’s most important contributions to the Scientific Revolution is

Explaining the importance of doubt and reason in proving knowledge

The European Theater and the Pacific Theater

A regent is someone who

Serves in the place of a monarch who is too young or too sick to rule

What is a constitutional monarchy?

A form of gov where the rulers power is defined in a constitution

What was set by the Treaty of Tordesillas?

Lands to be claimed by Spain and Portugal

Why did Japan invade Manchuria in 1931?

to extend their empire and obtain resources for their industrialization

During the Reformation, the church provided education for illiterate people by:

Reading aloud from scripture translated into vernacular

What are the consequences of imperialism on colonies?

everything except for greater wealth

The Middle Passage was

The Atlantic voyage and Transporting enslaved people(A and B)

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World History Study Guide

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Questions 191

Answers

1
Enlightenment ideas were spread by
All of the above
Printed materials
Salons
Vernacular literature
2
The British colonists in N America and the National Assembly of France wrote a declaration of rights to their monarch.
True
False
3
Who were the belligerents in World War II?
Germany and the Soviet Union
the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente
the Allied Powers and the Axis Powers
Europe, America and Asia
4
Which of the following were Korean consequences of the wars of the late 1500s between Japan, Korea and China?
Korea remained a tributary state of China
Korea became the most powerful East Asian empire
Japan annexed Korea
Korean agriculture flourished
5
Which of the East Asian empires became a constitutional monarchy?
Japan
Korea
China
6
Which lasted longest?
Tokugawa Japan
Joseon Dynasty
Qing Dynasty
Ming Dynasty
7
The Catholic church was in full support of the Scientific Revolution.
False
True
8
Socialism is the same thing as communism.
False
True
9
What is the art technique of showing depth or three dimensions in a work of art?
Perspective
Oil on canvas
Fresco
Figurative painting
10
When the Qing Dynasty ended, China became a
Democracy
Empire
Protectorate
Republic
11
What changed with the Industrial Revolution?
The transition from an agrarian economy to an industrial economy
All of the above
The loss of skilled professions & Rapid urbanization
An increased demand for coal and iron
12
Socialism is
A system where the workers own the factory & the profits support families
A system where the gov own the factory & the profits support families
A system where the military own the factory & the profits support families
13
Which of the following were LONG TERM causes of World War II?
all of the above
German poverty and resentment of terms of the Treaty of Versailles
Japan’s Imperial expansion in East Asia and in islands of the Pacific
the rise of and support for Dictators in nation states
14
Who were the Anabaptists?
Protestant reformers who had women in the clergy
Missionaries sent from the Lutheran Church
Protestant reformers who believed in the equality of all men in God’s eyes
Protestant reformers who practiced baptism
15
Where did the Nazis take over BEFORE WWII was declared?
the Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia, Austria
Norway, Denmark, Stalingrad
France, Poland, the Rhineland
16
The Boxer Rebellion is significant because:
It caused China to draft soldiers in response
It weakened the already struggling Chinese empire
It caused international problems for the Chinese, involving Europe
Every but a draft of soldiers
17
Which were WWII’s Allied Powers?
United States, Russia, France, United Kingdom
United Kingdom, Korea, Poland, The Sudetenland
Germany, Bulgaria, Italy, China, Japan
18
During the Renaissance, there were three strata (layers) of society. What were they?
nobles, clergy, peasants
peasants, farmers, clergy
clergy, peasants, royalty
rulers, workers, slaves
19
Thomas Hobbes believed that absolute monarchs would ensure that people were kept safe from human nature.
False
True
20
The rise of nationalism after WWI was a response to:
all of the above
the isolationist policies of several governmentsall of the above
the hope for government to support failing economies
the need for strong government
21
Why did England’s King Henry VIII form the Church of England?
Because the Catholic Church would not annul his first marriage
Because the Pope would not admit the Divine Right of Kings
Because he wanted a divorce
It was a condition of the treaty to end the War with France
22
What led to depopulation in Africa as a result of the Transatlantic Slave Trade?
Warring states in Africa
Malnutrition and famine due to loss of agricultural workers
Loss of people of reproductive age
All of the above
23
What is a nation-state?
a state governed by a democracy
a country governed by a dictator
a single unit of a larger, centralized political empire
a sovereign state whose subjects are homogeneous in language/common descent
24
The Catholic Church was related to revolutions both in France and in the Americas.
True
False
25
One of Descartes’s most important contributions to the Scientific Revolution is
The Theories of General and Special Relativity
Explaining the importance of doubt and reason in proving knowledge
The Laws of Motion
Geometry
26
China’s export trade products were:
Opium
Tea
Silk
Everything but opium
27
WWII was fought in:
The Eastern Front and the Western Front
The European Theater and the Pacific Theater
all of the above
Hawaii and Cuba/India and Australia
28
What did Mary Wollstonecraft argue for in the Enlightenment?
Women’s right to own property
Women’s right to education
all of the above
Women’s right to vote and work
29
Which of the following were identified as problems in the Roman Catholic Church?
Poverty
Indulgences
Women in the clergy
Human Sacrifice
30
The Dowager Empress Cixi served as regent for three Emperors.
False
True
31
What is generally considered to be the duration of World War II?
1941-1945
1914-1918
1914-1945
1939-1945
32
Which of the following contributed to the start of WWII?
all of the above
Conditions of the Treaty of Versailles that ended WWI
The Great Depression
The rise of nationalism in Germany
33
The consequences of imperialism include:
all of the above
The development of militarism to increase protection for the empire
Disruption of political units/Building tensions w/ European powers
Unification of rival groups with an attempt to impose stability
34
A regent is someone who
Advises a monarch of the correct action to take
Is the next in line to a royal throne
Serves in the place of a monarch who is too young or too sick to rule
Pays to be a member of the monarch’s court
35
What is a constitutional monarchy?
A form of gov in which all opposition to the gov is prohibited
A form of gov where the rulers power is defined in a constitution
A gov where power is held by the ppl and their elected representatives
36
What was set by the Treaty of Tordesillas?
Areas of the sea to be explored by Catholic countries
Peoples to be made subjects of European kingdoms
Lands to be claimed by Catholics and Protestants
Lands to be claimed by Spain and Portugal
37
The Enlightenment took place mostly in the
1500s
1600s
1700s
1800s
38
How did the Seven Years war contribute to the American Revolution?
The Native Americans had lost a lot of territory
Great Britain was in terrible debt and wanted the colonists to pay for it
The French had lost territory around the world and supported the colonists
All of the above
39
Many Southeast Asian states paid tribute to Qing China.
True
False
40
By the end of the 1800s, what percentage of Africa had been colonized by European empires?
25%
10%
90%
50%
41
Why did Japan invade Manchuria in 1931?
to retaliate for Soviet invasion of Korea
to spread the Buddhist religion
to extend their empire and obtain resources for their industrialization
to bring Germany into the War
42
Josef Stalin, leader of the Soviet Union, was a
Jew
Aryan
fascist
communist
43
Why did Galileo, Kepler, and Newton’s study of the movements of planets make such an important impact on science?
It provided an understanding of geometry and trigonometry
All of the above
It led Copernicus to assert the Theory of Heliocentrism
It led to the laws of gravity&motion&Catholic church to state support Deism
44
How many people died in WWII?
6,000,000
6,000
65,000,000
25,000
45
During the Reformation, the church provided education for illiterate people by:
Educating men & women who took Holy Orders, joining convents & monasteries
None of the above
Reading aloud from scripture translated into vernacular
Opening missionary schools around the world
46
What is the term for someone who pays to support “makers” in the arts?
A noble
A funder
A grantor
A patron
47
What technology vastly improved transportation in the Industrial Revolution?
The Spinning Jenny
The Steam Engine
The Power Loom
The Steam Locomotive
48
What are the consequences of imperialism on colonies?
loss of traditional cultural and political systems
everything except for greater wealth
massive export of natural resources for industrial growth of the empire
greater wealth for the colonies & conscription of colonial armed forces
49
What did the Portuguese bring to Japan in 1528 that changed the Samurai’s training and battle?
Tanegashima
Unequal treaties
Soldiers
Christianity
50
The dominant religion in Europe after the Reformation was Calvinism.
True
False
51
The Middle Passage was
The Atlantic voyage and Transporting enslaved people(A and B)
The voyage across the Atlantic Ocean, from Africa to the Americas
The voyage that transported enslaved people to the Americas
The voyage around the tip of Africa &The voyage from the Americas to Europe
52
In the Mexican Revolution, who was the leader who eventually brought about independence from Spain?
Napoleon Bonaparte
Padre Hidalgo
Padre Morelos
General Iturbide
53
In Latin American Revolutions, Simon Bolivar sought to:
Gain independence from Napoleon and Portugal
unite former Spanish colonies into a large South American nation.
Free the slaves
All of the above
54
What foreign ethnic minority brought the Qing dynasty to China?
Manchu
Mongol
Mogul
Japanese
55
Who is credited with determining that there was a continent, rather than just islands, in the new world?
El Cano
Vespucci
Cartier
Columbus
56
Both the Brazilian and the Haitian revolutions were partly responses to the actions of what leader in Europe?
Martin Luther
Pope Benedict IV
Catherine the Great
Napoleon Bonaparte
57
What led to the end of the Qing dynasty?
Everything but natural disasters
The Taiping and Boxer Rebellions
The Opium Wars
Earthquakes, famine and plague
58
How many were killed in Japan as a result of the atomic bombs?
6,000,000
6,000
25,000
200,000
59
What is humanism?
The belief that better humans will create a better Church
The rejection of the spiritual world for the material world
The belief that through education, individuals can improve human nature
The focus on individual personality and ability
60
How was the government divided at the beginning of the French Revolution?
Absolutist Monarchy and a group of delegates from estates that never met
Clergy, Nobles and Commoners
National Consulate and Monarchy
Jacobins, Girondins, and First Coalition
61
A totalitarian government
is centralized and dictatorial &requires complete subservience to the state
is always communist
all of the above
promotes the equal status of all of its citizens
62
How was society in Latin America divided before the revolutions?
Grand Blancs,Petit Blancs, Creoles,Free People Color,Enslaved People Color
Nobles, Merchants, Artisans, Peasants, and Serfs
First Estate, Second Estate and Third Estate
Peninsulares, Creoles, Native Peoples, Enslaved peoples
63
What is annexation?
The illegal, forceful takeover of one state’s territory by another state
The process of settling among indigenous people
The deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular group
Establishing temporary control over an area by military means
64
What was the role of the Medici family in Renaissance Europe?
All of the above
Rulers of Italian duchies, French Kingdom, and the Roman Catholic Church
Patrons of the arts
Textile merchants and bankers
65
The most important invention of the Industrial Revolution was
The Steam Engine
The Power Loom
The Steam Locomotive
The Spinning Jenny
66
Enlightenment ideas empowering individuals were seen as threatening to many in the Catholic church.
False
True
67
What conditions were put on Germany at the end of WWI that angered Hitler and the Nazi Party?
everything but the Holocaust
Limitations on the buildup of Germany military forces
Billions of dollars they had to pay in reparations & loss of territories
The Holocaust
68
Which of the East Asian countries developed compulsory (required) public education?
All of the above
Korea
China
Japan
69
The Scientific Revolution included advancements in the specific disciplines of:
astronomy and optical magnification
Salons and publications
Everything but salons and publications
Biology and chemistry / physics and mathematics
70
What did the European economy’s silver shortage have to do with Asia?
It changed China’s agricultural economy to a silver-mining economy
It led Britain to trade opium with China, leading to the Opium Wars
It caused Europe to have a shortage of tea
It caused Portugal bringing guns to Japan
71
The Social Contract included
drawing rooms where people gathered to discuss ideas of the philosophes
the belief that the sun was the center of the known universe
Rousseaus concept that where everyone agrees to do whats best for everyone
a restriction formed to enforce international law
72
Countries that industrialized soon applied their ingenuity to the production of weapons.
True
False
73
Imperialism is:
identity of a people based on common language, religion, &national symbols
A philosophy holding that people should be as free as possible from gov
the stronger states dominating weaker nations in many different ways
philosophy favoring obedience to political authority and organized religion
74
Germany entered World War I because
The emperor hated his cousins
everything but the emperor hated his cousins
They were allied with The Austro-Hungarian Empire
They wanted to expand the German Empire
75
World War II was related to World War I because:
Jewish people had begun WWI & Germany intended to exterminate them
The British did not believe Germany had suffered enough for WW I
WWII is not related to WWI in any way
Germany was in great debt from paying reparations from WWI
76
Which of the following was NOT an impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on Africa?
Depletion of natural resources such as gold, diamonds, and ivory
Loss of traditional government and economic structure
Growth of commitment to traditional cultural practices and beliefs
Depopulation due to famine
77
The first country to declare war in World War I was
Serbia on France
The Austro-Hungarian Empire on Serbia
The United States on Russia
Great Britain on Belgium
78
Montesquieu’s three branches of government have what functions?
All of the above
Elect leaders, tell leaders what to do, hold leaders accountable
To force people to adhere to the Social Contract
Make laws, apply laws and enforce laws
79
Which of the East Asian empires became a republic?
Japan
China
Korea
80
Who was targeted for removal by the Nazi regime?
all of the above
Homosexual people
Mentally and physically disabled people
Roma people
81
Which of the following are examples of internment?
all of the above
transit camps for Jewish Europeans&concentration camps for prisoners of war
relocation centers for Japanese Americans
ghettos for Jewish families in Poland
82
Which nations were the Allies in World War I?
The Austro-Hungarian Empire, Germany and Russia
Great Britain, France, the USSR and the United State
France, Belgium, and Germany
Russia, Japan and Italy
83
The first industry to grow exponentially with the industrial revolution was:
Farming
Transportation
Textiles
Communication
84
What European countries claimed colonies in Africa in the 1800s?
all of the above
Belgium
Great Britain & Germany
France
85
The Italian Renaissance depended on the urban society in the city-states of:
London, Paris, Vienna
all of the above
Genoa, Sicily, Corsica, and Rome
Florence, Venice, and Milan
86
What boat-building technologies enabled long-distance navigation?
The stern rudder
Multiple sails of different shapes and sizes
All the above
Carvel-built hulls
87
Scientific claims are only supported by evidence claim testers.
False
True
88
Ingredients for revolution include which of the following?
Huge divisions between classes
Changing patterns in production and distribution around the world
All of the above
Slavery and Colonialism & Enlightenment ideas
89
Chinese culture is heavily influenced by which of the following belief systems?
Daoism, Christianity and Shinto
Sunni, Shi’a, and Qu’ran
Confucianism, Islam and Buddhism
Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism
90
What type of work did most of the East Asian people do during this era?
Warfare
Agriculture
Trade
Cookie
91
The items traded from Europe to Africa on the triangular trade route were:
All of the above
Cotton, Sugar, Tobacco, and Coffee
Enslaved people & Spices and Gold
Guns and gunpowder, Textiles and fabric
92
Who were the Central Powers?
Great Britain, France, Italy and the United States
the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Germany and Russia
The Austro-Hungarian Empire, Germany, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire
France, Belgium, and Germany
93
What is a militia?
An unarmed group of rebels
An untrained military force that is raised from the general population
A military draft of all men into the armed forces of a state
A military overthrow of the government
94
Which was the first of the following to cross an ocean?
Ferdinand Magellan
Zheng He
Vasco DaGama
Christopher Columbus
95
Montesquieu’s three branches of government are:
Legislative, Judicial and Executive
House, Senate and Supreme Court
The People, the Courts, and the Monarchy
First Estate, Second Estate, Third Estate
96
John Locke advocated for:
A replacement of the government if it does not protect people’s rights
Natural rights, including life, liberty and property
everything but freedom of trade, speech, and religion
Freedom of trade, speech and religion
97
How did being a tributary state to China help Korea?
China did not make them pay taxes
China gave it a percentage of their agricultural harvest
China allowed them to benefit from Chinese government
China provided them military assistance and protection
98
The Haitian Revolution resulted in
All of the above
The first Black-led government outside of Africa
France freeing its slaves & Haiti becoming an independent nation
Involving Britain and Spain in the war as well
99
What art technique was fully developed during the Renaissance?
frescoes
perspective drawing
all of the above
oil painting
100
What is a treaty?
An overthrow of the gov, often by military means
A military draft of eligible men to fight in the state’s armed forces
A mercy killing
A formal agreement between two or more countries agreed and signed by both
101
Where were many of John Calvin’s reforms put into place?
Switzerland
Fance and Switzerland
France
England
102
Which of the following were causes of the French Revolution?
The Seven Years War and the huge taxes levied on the Third Estate
everything but the refusal to serve in parliament
the refusal to allow colonists to serve in Parliament
Intolerable Acts and shortage of food
103
Calvinists supported their Church members taking an active role in local government.
False
True
104
How many enslaved Africans were sold into the Transatlantic Slave Trade?
30 million
12.5 million
650,000
6.5 million
105
Which European empire disappeared with the rise of Napoleon in Europe?
The French Empire
The Holy Roman Empire
The Austro-Hungarian Empire
The Ottoman Empire
106
What action taken by Meiji Japan fostered nationalism among its people?
Compulsory public education
Outlawing traditional practices
Nationalized health insurance
107
How did the government of Tokugawa Japan make foreigners feel unwelcome?
All of the above
They crucified 26 Christian missionarie
They passed the Christian Expulsion Edict
They did not allow foreigners to trade or settle freely in Japan
108
Martin Luther identified
Corrupt members of the Roman Catholic Church, in a letter to the Pope
nobles who gave indulgences/in newspaper/New verses Bible/his translations
95 things wrong with the Catholic church, posted in the church door
All of the above
109
Which of the following defines Christian Humanism?
movement to promote individual education for reform of the Catholic Church
a movement to promote the Pope rather than the Bible
a movement focusing on important humans in the Bible, rather than God
a belief based on the classics with value on individualism &education
110
Which places the following Revolutions in the correct chronological order?
Haitian, French, American, Latin American
American, Latin American, French, Haitian
American, French, Haitian, Latin American
French, American, Haitian, Latin American
111
Why were Luther’s writings and translations into German so impactful?
Common ppl understood scriptures/set standard for written German language
Even those who could not read could understand scriptures read aloud
Because he had been a monk and a professor of theology
All of the above
112
What was the mission of Magellan and ElCano?
All of the above
To convert as many people as possible to Catholicism
To claim new territories and subject for Spain
To circumnavigate earth/To establish a westward passage to the spice trade
113
On what fronts was WWI fought?
Eastern Front and Western Front
all of the above
European Theater and Pacific Theater
North Africa, the Middle East and the U.S
114
Trading ports set up by European merchants lead to colonization?
False
True
115
Coups occurred in China and Japan in the modern era.
True
False
116
The scientific revolution took place
1765-1783
1543-1700
1756-1763
117
What policy restricts other countries from trading within an empire?
Buddhism
Nationalism
Isolationism
Imperialism
118
What happened on an island in the Pacific Ocean on December 7, 1941?
The German Empire invaded French Indochina
The US dropped “Little Boy” on Nagasaki
The USSR dropped “Fat Man” on Hiroshima
The Empire of Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor
119
On which side of the Seven Years (French and Indian) War did Native Americans fight?
Colonists
Great Britain
Both
120
Adam Smith was an advocate of
diving the gov into three branches to limit and control each others power
the shifting of wealth from a rich minority to a poor majority
a set of categories that determined a persons potential
The Social Contract as a way to limit the powers of the government
121
Why did the British impose so many taxes on their colonists in North America?
they needed to fund the colonial government
to help pay off Britain’s tremendous war debt
it was an absolutist monarchy and the king was showing his power
prevent the colonies from profiting off slavery that they didnt need Brit
122
Colonial territories of industrialized empires were used for the production/extraction of raw materials for production.
True
False
123
What ideas came together to form our modern scientific method?
Cavendish’s limitations of humans & Lavoisier’s naming of elements
Descartes’s support of reason & Bacon’s inductive reasoning
Copernicus’s heliocentrism and Boyle’s law relating gas to volume
Rousseau's concept of society & government & Newton’s Law of Thermodynamics
124
Which of the following factors contributed to World War I?
the system of alliances
all of the above
Militarism
Nationalism
125
When did the American Revolution take place?
1775-1783
1750-1850
1492-1602
1789-1799
126
Voltaire argued for civil liberties, including freedom of
Religion and press
Choice and votes
Trade and speech
127
What did the British control in China after the Opium wars?
All of the above
Hong Kong
Opium trade
Free trade
128
Which country was first to explore along the west coast of Africa?
Spain
England
France
Portugal
129
Columbus landed____, but he believed, even after 4 voyages, that he had landed _____.
In Indonesia; in the Bahamas
In South America; In North America
In the Bahamas; In Indonesia
In Mexico; In China
130
Which class ran the government in Joseon Korea?
Yangban
Chon’min
Sangmin
Chungin
131
Which Revolution began with a slave revolt?
Brazilian
Haitian
French
American
132
Nationalism is:
Economical ideology centered around common ownership of common based needs
a political movement that advocates a greater cooperating among nations
Identifying with one’s own nation and excluding another nation
133
Which were features of “unequal treaties” agreed to by Qing China after wars with Europeans?
All the above
China had to allow foreigners to do business in the capital
China had to open ports to foreign trade
China had to limit trade tariffs on foreign imports
134
A military overthrow of the government is a _____________________.
Coup d’etat
Coupe de ville
Coup de theatre
Coup de grace
135
What is the Christian idea that God has decided someone’s fate before they are born?
The doctrine or the future
The doctrine of predestination
The doctrine of baptism
The doctrine of free will
136
Brazil gained its independence from
Germany
Spain
France
Portugal
137
Which were Axis Powers?
The Ottoman Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire and Germany
China, Japan, and the USSR
United States, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, United Kingdom, China
Germany, Italy, Japan
138
Who is celebrated as the leader that reformed Korea, stabilizing the country and bringing great prosperity?
Emperor Meiji
Sejong the great
General Yi Songye
The daimyo
139
What did European explorers do when they arrived in the new world?
Convene, coerce, compel, convert, communicate
Commerce, conquer, convert, claim, colonize
Claim, communicate, conquer, condemn, cannibalize
Enslave, imprison, infect, inflict, endeavor
140
What is the divine right of kings?
The idea that god allowed you to become king so he supports your decisions
The idea that Kings are Gods
The idea that Kings are exempt from the laws of the Church
The idea that Kings, not Popes, should be the head of the Church
141
What was the most effective method for the Europeans in conquering Indigenous people in the Americas?
Infection with diseases
Horses and better weapons
Deposing or imprisoning leaders
Imprisoning and enslaving war captives
142
Between what years did the Renaissance occur?
1789-1799
1550-1700
1775-1789
1350-1600
143
Which of the following were used extensively in WWI?
Tanks and trucks, submarines, and howitzers
all of the above
none of the above
Trench warfare, Aerial bombardments, and Atomic bombs
144
The Nuremberg Laws limited the civil rights of Jewish people before the war actually began.
True
False
145
The Great Depression was an economic problem only in the United States
False
True
146
What were the effects of the Industrial Revolution?
Child labor & Lack of skilled labor
All of the above
Poverty and disease
Urbanization
147
Why did European countries perceive a need to explore by sea?
They were seeking new subjects, or people to populate their empires
All of the above
Traditional trade routes to Asia were blocked by geography and the Ottomans
There were no more resources left in Europe/wanted workers to enslave
148
Which of the following were contributions of Leonardo da Vinci?
The Birth of Venus
the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
the theory of gravity
the Last Supper
149
A blockade is
A surrounding of ports by military forces preventing ships from landing
A wall of sandbags in front of a ground trench on the battlefield
A military jail
A refusal to do business with another country
150
What spurred the perceived need for African slaves in the new world?
Diminishing raw materials in Europe & The high price for products in Europe
All of the above
The massive death of Native American enslaved people from European diseases
The availability of skilled enslaved Africans in Africa
151
A sacrament
Is necessary for salvation
All of the above
Must be administered by the clergy
Is a religious rite of the Catholic Church
152
What is the art technique of using pigment to paint on wet plaster?
Figurative painting
All of the above
Fresco
Perspective
153
British colonists in the American Revolution received financial support for the war from France and Spain.
False
True
154
Agricultural raw materials of the new world produced by slaves were:
Sugar & Coffee
Cotton
Tobacco
All of the above
155
Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu are known as the three
Reformers who unified Japan
Emperors of the Joseon Dynasty
Emperors of the Qing Dynasty
Leaders of the Boxer Rebellion
156
Descartes’s ideas were important because they developed
the study of the origin of words and how their meanings changed overtime
the investigation of what distinguishes belief from opinion
the theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience
A system based on the belief that reason is the chief source of knowledge
157
The Industrial Revolution took place
1789-1799
1775-1783
1750-1850
1492-1602
158
The Declaration at Pillnitz warned the French Revolutionaries of the possibility of the War of the First Coalition.
False
True
159
The Industrial Revolution led to limiting child labor
True
False
160
For what period of time did the Transatlantic Slave Trade last?
About 430 years
About 230 years
About 330 years
About 130 years
161
Which of the following were the causes of the American Revolution?
The Stamp Act
The refusal to allow colonists to serve in Parliament
The Intolerable Acts
All of the above
162
Almost every British colony in North America selected ___________ to send to Philadelphia to respond to King George III.
governors
delegates
Revolutionaries
militias
163
A fascist is
a military dictator
an absolute ruler who expects unquestioning obedience
a political philosophy w/ authoritarian views&no tolerance for opposition
a public intellectual person who applies reason to the study of many areas
164
What is a republic?(only first half of the answer)
A form of gov where the rulers power is defined in a constitution
A gov where power is held by the ppl and their elected representatives
A form of gov in which all opposition to the gov is prohibited
165
Why did Great Britain join WWI?
Germany had violated Belgiums neutrality, and Britain worried theyd be next
they were allied w/ France&Russia, whom Germany&Austria had declared war w/
They feared instability in allied countries would weaken British Empire
all of the above
166
During WWII, Winston Churchill was
The Czar of Russia
The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
The Chancellor of Germany
The President of the US
167
Atrocities of WWI include:
Armenian and Assyrian Genocides
Widespread use of chemical weapons
all of the above
Violation of Belgium’s neutrality
168
What were the peak years of Transatlantic Slave Trade?
1600s-1700s
1500s-1600s
1700s-1800s
1400s-1500s
169
A tributary state is one that
Is paid taxes in order to trade on their land
Worships the gods and follows the government of an empire
Is located on a lake or branch of a river
Pays taxes to a larger state in return for military protection
170
Which countries claimed land in North America?
Spain and Great Britain
all of the above
France
Netherlands
171
What two classes of people disappeared in Japan after the Meiji Restoration?
Samurai and shogun
Eta and yangban
Emperor and cho’mmin
Daimyo and Han
172
Many discoveries credited to the Scientific Revolution were based on earlier technologies &practices initiated by others
True
False
173
Hirohito was
Emperor of China during WWII
Tzar of Russia during WWII
King of Vietnam during WWII
Emperor of Japan during WWII
174
In the Modern era, Korea paid tribute to China
True
False
175
What new technology was used effectively in WWI
Submarines and airplanes
Tanks and howitzers/Gas masks
all except steam engines
steam engines
176
Vernacular literature changed education in the Renaissance by:
making classical texts able to be understood by non-readers when read aloud
making the Bible available to people who did not understand Latin
all of the above
creating standards for the written language of a region or country
177
Most women were excluded from scientific pursuits during the Scientific Revolution in Europe
False
True
178
Which European empire had the greatest area of land in colonies?
Britain
Germany
Spain
France
179
The President of the US during WWII was:
Winston Churchill
Harry S Truman
Franklin D Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt
180
Occupation is:
The process of settling among indigenous people
The intended killing of a big group of people from a particular ethnicity
Establishing temporary control over an area by military means
The illegal, forceful takeover of one state’s territory by another state
181
Hong Xiuquan led the ___ which is a ___ war that resulted in ____.
Opium War, international, 800,000 opium addicts
Taiping Rebellion, civil, an estimated 30,000,000 people
Boxer Rebellion, foreign, unequal treaties
182
What was decided by the Peace of Augsburg in 1555?
The right of each Church to determine whether it was Protestant or Catholic
The right of each state to determine whether it was Protestant or Catholic
The right of each person to determine whether it was Protestant or Catholic
183
Which Revolutions were impacted by the actions of Napoleon Bonaparte?
American
Latin American
French, Haitian, And Latin American only
French and Haitian
184
What is vernacular literature?
spoken language, not written
literature that was written in the language locally spoken by the pop
literature that was not scriptural and had nothing to do with religion
literature that was written only in Latin
185
While the ________________empires lost power in the 1800s, the ______________empires gained power.
First Estate,Second Estate,Third Estate / Peninsulares,Grand Blancs,Creoles
Spanish, Holy Roman, and Ottoman / Belgian, French, British
Japanese, Napoleonic, British / Italian, Portuguese, Gran Colombia
186
Which Revolution involved other nations beyond its main two combatants (fighting sides)?
American
Haitian
French
All of the above
187
Montesquieu’s separation of powers
a set of categories that determined a persons potential
the shifting of wealth from a rich minority to a poor majority
Three branches of government: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
a restriction formed to enforce international law
188
World War I was fought
On land
At sea
In the air
all of the above
189
How many enslaved Africans died on the voyage across the Atlantic Ocean?
90% - 11.25 million
41% - 5 million
75% - 9.4 million
14% - 1.8 million
190
Social Contract
a restriction formed to enforce international law
Rousseaus concept that where everyone agrees to do whats best for everyone
the belief that the sun was the center of the known universe
drawing rooms where people gathered to discuss ideas of the philosophes
191
Who took control of the spice trade in Indonesia?
Netherlands and Portugal
Portugal
The Netherlands
Spain

World History Study Guide Flashcards | StudBud