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Unit 3- Second Half Industrialization/ Progressive Era 2019 Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3- Second Half Industrialization/ Progressive Era 2019
Unit 3- Second Half Industrialization/ Progressive Era 2019
35 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Industrialization, Immigration, Progressives
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
35
Answers
1
How were American influenced by the growth of railroads during the Second Industrial Revolution
created time zones, growth of cities, 1st national market
led to shortages of raw materials for factories/farmers
stimulated the construction of steamships up/down rivers
caused cotton, rice, wheat production move from S.W -W.Coast
2
What is NOT part of the political reform
referendum,initiative, recall
secret ballot
appointed senators
direct primary
3
Why did government leaders in the late 19th century sympathize with business owners over labors
government leaders feared violence from business owners
government leaders were followers of ideologies from Europe
gov. leaders received money from businesses/Laissez-faire
4
What is NOT a service the "settlement house" known as the Hull House in Chicago that Jane Addams ran
Hotel for guest
English lessons
child care / nursing of the sick
help obtaining naturalization
5
Florence Kelly did all of the following except one
fought to establish a minimum wage /8-hour day
against child labor/fought for better working conditions
one of the founder of the NAACP
she was on of the co-founders of NAWSA
6
What is NOT a Progressive President
Franklin D. Roosevelt
William Taft
Theodore Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
7
What was a consequence of the rapid growth of cities in the late 1800s?
the rapid growth of tenements & ghettos
migration of poor workers to the suburbs
the decline of political machines in the Midwest
a decrease in the gap between rich and poor
8
The Federal Reserve Act placed national banks under the control of the-
Federal Reserve Board
Federal Trade Commission
Treasury Department
Interstate Commerce Commision
9
Which useful function was served by the political machines of the late 1800s?
helped provide a supply of cheap/skilled labor for industry
assisted in the social/political assimilation of immigrants
served as role models for future city gov't as city managers
they prevented corruption in local government
10
Steps are all performed by a single Co. HOG FARMS - SLAUGHTERHOUSE-REFRIGERATED CARS
Horizontal Integration
Trust Company
Vertical Integration
11
Which action took place after Ida Tarbell wrote her book on the History of the Standard Oil Company
Roosevelt broke up Standard Oil Company
government purchase the oil wells/refineries
12
A method for purifying Iron, resulting in strong, lightweight steel
Mass production
time zone
Bessemer process
Laissez Faire
13
Thomas Edison and his research team's accomplishment at Menlo Park, N.J.
first telephone
first steam engine
first practical light bulb
first internal combustion engine
14
Which new law in the South enforce "separate but equal" in the late 1800s
Black Codes
Jim Crow
15
What agreement did the U.S have with Japan about immigration
Chinese Exclustion Act
Gentlemen's Agreement
16
What was the main difference between Washington and Du Bois?
Washington believed hard work/patience led to success-Du Bois demand rights
Du Bois believed in hard work/patience would led to success
17
Which entrepreneur is NOT correctly paired with his field
J.P.Morgan - finance
Gustavus Swift-meat packing
John D. Rockefeller-telecommunications
Andrew Carnegie-Steel
18
What Amendment granted women the right to vote
14th
19th
15th
18th
19
What was the significance of the Interstate Commerce Act 1887 & Sherman Anti-Trust Act
established principle that congress could regulate business break up trusts
encouraged big business to grow by passing protective tariff
20
What group of people published articles in magazines and newspapers exposing abusers/corruption and stimulated reform
Yellow writers
The Square Deal
Muckrakers
Social Gospel Movement
21
What did both Theodore Roosevelt and William Taft have in common
16th Amendment
square deal
gentlemens agreement
trust buster
22
What is NOT a key reform of the Progressive Era-that gave citizens a greater voice in gov't.
17th Amendment
referendum/ recall
Organization & walk outs
Initiative & Direct Primary
23
A system in which businesses operate under minimal government regulation
entrepreneur
time zone
patent
laissez faire
24
What amendment implemented federal income tax
16th
18th
19th
17th
25
Susan B. Anthony did all of the following except one
established a minimum wag
co founder of the National Woman Suffrage Association
She illegally voted in the 1872 election
published The Revolution a weekly journal on women's rights
26
What court case does the phrase "separate but equal" represent
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Civil Service Act
Brown v Board of Education
Plessy v Ferguson
27
President Wilson proposed a reduction in tariffs. How did Wilson plan to make up for the loss of these revenue
introducing a new federal income tax
requiring contributions by state governments
having government ownership of some industires
reducing federal expenditures
28
What factor contributed to the shift in population growth in urbanization in 1930s
better jobs in industry attracted farmers to cities
houses in cities were less expensive than those in country
not enough families took advantage of the homestead act
Great Plains Indians left reservations to buy new farmland
29
What is a DISADVANTAGE of this new form of city government? (city-manager hired by elected city council)
the influence of political machines lessons
experts run the city
city government more efficient
city manager is not directly responsible to the electorate
30
How did the horizontal integration structure lead to the development of monopolies?
by owning the stock of other companies
by buying out the competitors in a particular industy
by buying up the companies needed in the industrial process
by managing the stocks of other companies
31
How did the Patent System encourage inventiveness
guaranteed inventors a fee if they apply/granted a patent
guaranteed an inventor sole right to the for a limited time
32
What is NOT a cause for the Progressive Movement
political corruption
brutal working conditions
hands on government
urbanization
33
What was the purpose of the Federal Reserve System?
keep better track of government income and expenditure
regulate banks and create a more elastic currency
to meet the demands of Populists/Progressives for bimetalism
34
Which reformer is correctly paired with her accomplishments
Carrie C. Catt- wrote a book criticizing the Standard Oil
Ida Tarbell-org. a march for W. suffrage/ wrote Equal Rights
Alice Paul- succeeded Anthony for president of Nwsa
Florence Kelly- fought for better working condition/NWSA
35
What is NOT part of the Social Gospel Movement
national associatin for NAACP
settlement houes
promoting temperance
salvation army
