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APHG Chapter 7 Religion Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APHG Chapter 7 Religion Review
APHG Chapter 7 Religion Review
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#APHG #Religion #ch7
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Answers
1
Both Islam and Hinduism diffused through the relocation process, but unlike Hinduism, Islam:
did not use conquest
attracted converts wherever it took hold
has not spread in modern times
spread more slowly
2
Which is not an ethnic Asian religion
Buddhism
Shintoism
Daoism
Confucianism
3
What is the holiest book in Hinduism?
the Old Testament
None of these
the Quran
the Amrit
4
In Northern Ireland today, about what percent of the population is Protestant?
50
30
25
66
5
The first of the three major branches of Christianity to develop was:
Jainism
Roman Catholicism
Protestant
Eastern or Orthodox
6
Islam is predominate in northern __,while traditional religions are predominate in the south
Malaysia
Egypt
Sudan
Iraq
7
Adherents of which religion are also likely to believe in other religions simultaneously?
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
Hinduism
8
The dominant branch of Islam is
Eastern Orthodoxy.
Sunni
Sikh
Shiite
9
The belief that inanimate objects (e.g. trees,mountains, boulders) contain spirits is
animism
atheism
agrarianism
agnosticism
10
Which European country was responsible forintroducing Christianity to Middle and South America
France
Engand
Italy
Spain
11
Zoroastrianism is similar to Islam and Christianity in that it is
a world religion
a missionary religion.
monotheistic
polytheistic
12
In Egypt, Muslim radicals have destroyed one of the country’s major sources of income by:
blowing up oil wells
Destroying grain crops
poisoning water supplies
attacking foreign tourists
13
Buddhism has its source in
India
Thailand
China
Japan
14
The location of shrines in Hinduism is important because:
they must be built under an old tree
they can only be made from local stone
there should be minimal disruption of thenatural landscape
they must be handy for worship
15
Which is a branch of Christianity?
Theravadist
Druze
Judaism
Eastern Orthodox
16
The hearth of Islam
Iran
Indonesia
Indus River
Arabian Peninsula
17
Buddhism has its source in
Japan
Thailand.
India
China.
18
Palestinians include all but which of the following groups?
Muslim citizens of Israel
residents of refugee camps
citizens of other states calling themselves Palestinians
Jewish citizens of Israel
19
The Hindu cultural landscape is characterized bycountless shrines because
each family must have their own place of worship
believe that the building of temples gives blessings
shrines ward off evil spirits
a Hindu must worship at a different locationevery day
20
In the dominantly Christian USA there are actually more than __religious denominations.
50
70
60
40
21
Which of these is not a characteristic of an ethnic religion?
spatially concentrated
always polytheistic
found in a particular culture
does not seek converts
22
Caste system of socioeconomic segregation based on family and occupation is in
India
Saudi Arabia
China
Vietnam
23
What are the two major branches of Islam?
Shiite and Shintoism
Shiite and Sunni
Sunni and Shamanism
Shiite and Shamanism
24
Islamic villages and cities are dominated by elaborate, ornate, and magnificently designed:
roadways
mosques
office buildings
sports complexes
25
Hinduism arose in the _____________ River valley.
Ganges
Indus
Brahmaputra
Krishna
26
The African country where a major cluster of Eastern Orthodox churches survive is
Sudan
Nigeria
Somalia
Ethiopia
27
Mahayanists, in contrast to Theravadists, emphasizeBuddha's
wisdom
renouncing of worldly goods.
compassion.
practice of meditation
28
The Yellow River is to Chinese Philosophy as the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers are to __________
Buddhism
Christianity.
Confucianism
Hinduism
29
One of the unique characteristics of Hinduism is that it:
has so few followers
is a very simple religion
emerged without a prophet, book of scriptures
is so young
30
Geomancers, men who know the desires of the spirits are still a strong force in:
the Philippines
India
Japan
China
31
Which of the following is the "parent" of Buddhism?
Hinduism
Sikhism
Islam
Shintoism
32
When India became a state it declared itself to be a secular federation which means that:
Christianity was not allowed
no Muslims were allowed
all faiths would be tolerated
only Hinduism would be allowed
33
The pagoda is the style of building most often associated with:
Parsee faith
Buddhist faith
early Islam
Jain faith
34
Modern Judaism has three main divisions. Which of the following is
not
one of these?
a Reform Movement
the Conservative Movement
a Liberalizing Movement
an Orthodox Movement
35
The goal of the majority of people living in Northern Irelandis to
join the Irish Republican Army
remain part of the United Kingdom.
migrate to the Republic of Ireland
establish an independent republic
36
A cornerstone of the Hindu faith is:
global missionary activity
a complex bureaucracy
eating of meat
reincarnation
37
The precepts of Islam constituted is a revision and embellishment of___beliefs and traditions.
Christian and Judaic
Judaic and Confucian
Christian and Buddhist
Christian and Hindu
38
Which ethnic religion follows a lunar calendar?
Sikhism
Judaism
Hinduism
Islam
39
Which of the following lists religions that all started in Southwest Asia?
Islam, Judaism, Christianity
Judaism, Hinduism, Christianity
Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam
Taoism, Christianity, Hinduism
40
The city of Jerusalem has sacred space that is bitterly contested by all except
Muslims
Jews
Christians
Hindus
41
Muslims are clustered in
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia.
Eastern Europe
the Middle East.
42
Which of the following has the highest concentration of Muslims
Vietnam
Pakistan
Northern Ireland
Sri Lanka
43
The faith that is most widely dispersed over the world is
Buddhism
Christianity.
shamanism
Islam
44
In Nigeria today the ? religion has the greatest number of adherents.
Sikh
Christian
Islamic
animistic
45
In overwhelmingly Muslim Indonesia, what island remains a Hindu outpost?
Sumatra
Bali
Java
Celebes
46
The fundamental doctrine of Hinduism is:
monotheism
karma
a violent ideology
a detailed book of scriptures
47
The ideology of Zionism has as its goal:
the merger of Judaism with other religions
a homeland for the Jewish people
the elimination of the Orthodox division withinthe faith
the merger of the three modern divisions ofJudaism
48
In which region does shamanism currently have the highest presence
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southwest Asia
North America
South America
49
The former Soviet Union adopted _______________as its official religious policy.
atheism
official state Protestant church
secular separation of church and state
Orthodox Christianity
50
Which of these is most associated with animism?
Mecca
Sistine Chapel
Western Wall
Ayers Rock (Urulu)
51
What policy did the British follow in India?
They forced all of the Hindus to migrate.
They divided India into two countries
They encouraged the abolishment of the caste system.
They required all education to be conducted inEnglish
52
When the USSR collapsed, the religion that quickly revived in the Central Asian republics was:
Christianity
Islam
Buddhism
Hinduism
53
The youngest of the major religions is:
Christianity
Hinduism
Judaism
Islam
54
Buddhism thrives in all these places EXCEPT
Japan
Nepal and Tibet
India
China
55
Which of the following Balkan associations is incorrect?
Croat--Orthodox
Montenegrins--Orthodox
Slovenia--Catholic
Serbia--Cyrillic Alphabet
56
As Buddhism diffused to other lands, it lost ground in its source country which was:
Sri Lanka
Indonesia
India
Afghanistan
57
Sikhism is a small compromise religion that arose from the confrontation between Hinduism and:
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
58
Sikhism is not a large religion, probably having no more than___million adherents.
5
10
15
20
59
voluntary travel by an adherent to a sacred site to participate in a ritual at the site
Hajj
Sacred duty
Activity Space
Pilgrimmage
60
The Hindu religion, oldest of the great religions, may have begun ? years ago.
5,000
2,000
6,000
4,000
61
The rise of fundamentalism is a phenomenon that seems to afflict:
Hinduism and Islam
virtually all religions
Islam and Christianity
Islam
62
Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is the holiest site for which religion?
Hinduism
Islam
Sikhism
Shintoism
63
Historical geography of the dispersal of religions is better known than early languages b/c:
you can map the spread of religions but notlanguage
early languages had no written record
major religions diffused much laterthan language families
no studies of the dispersal of languages has occurred
64
Beliefs concerning the origin of the universe are
cosmogony.
astronomy.
animism
monotheism.
65
Which religious group in India demanded independence & a proposed a state in the Punjab?
Buddhist
Parsees
Jains
Sikhs
66
The fundamental doctrine of the Hindu faith is
a violent ideology
a detailed book of scripture
karma
monotheism
67
Which of the following is not a universalizing religion?
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
68
Under Communism, Confucianism has been
limited to the non-Han minority population
returned to after the colonial period
used as a basis of egalitarian Marxist civil service
banned and suppressed
69
The world's largest universalizing religion is
Christianity.
Buddhism
Islam.
Hinduism.
70
Especially important in Confucianism is to
read the holy texts daily
perform public service
reflect on the mystical and magical aspects of life.
respect forces of nature as divine.
71
Minarets are prominent in the architecture of which religions structures?
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
72
Which country is
not
one that straddles Africa’s transition zone between Islam & non-Islam?
Sudan
Chad
Congo
Ethiopia
73
In much of South and East Asia the Bodhi tree is protected and revered because:
wherever it grows, a temple must be built
its wood is highly prized for religioussculptures
Buddha received enlightenment as he sat underone
it is believed to have healing powers
74
The oldest religion to emerge west of the Indus valley is Judaism which emerged about:
2000 B.C.
3000 B.C.
500 B.C.
1000 B.C.