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Ch. F6 Chemistry and Chemical Safety Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. F6 Chemistry and Chemical Safety
Ch. F6 Chemistry and Chemical Safety
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1
What is also known as a base and owe their chemical reactivity to the hydroxide ion?
Alkalis
Acids
2
Leaving a freezer open all night causing everything to melt would be a result of
Exothermic reaction
Endothermic reaction
3
A product with a pH of __ would be considered neutral for the skin.
8
6
5
7
4
What is the chemical combination of 2 or more atoms of different elements?
Elemental molecule
Compound molecule
5
Which agent adds hydrogen to a chemical compound?
Oxidizing agent
Reducing agent
6
How many pictorials are in all SDS?
16
8
9
15
7
During ________ of a substance the production of heat and light accompanies the rapid oxidation.
Combustion
Redox
Endothermic reaction
Oxidation-reduction
8
What is NOT matter?
Electricity
Solid
Gas
Liquid
9
What kind of property would iron turning rusty be?
Phsycial
Chemical
10
What is an unstable physical mixture with un-dissolved particles in the liquid?
Emulsion
Suspension
Solution
11
Any substance that occupies space and has mass (weight).
Elements
Chemistry
Matter
Energy
12
Products that should not be mixed or even stored next to each other are called
Compatible
Incompatible
13
What is an example of a W/O emulsion?
All answers
Cold cream
Foot balms
Suntan lotions
14
The principle used to describe how overexposure determines toxicity is called
Incompatible
Acid-alkali neutralization
Overexposure
Endothermic
15
When a piece of paper is set on fire, what kind of change has occurred?
A chemical change
A physical change
16
Acids cannot exfoliate the skin.
False
True
17
What is a material that is capable of igniting and burning?
Combustible
Carcinogen
18
What are the two parts of surfactants?
Hydrophilic head and lipophilic tail
Hydrophilic tail and lipophilic head
19
Which agent releases oxygen?
Reducing
Oxidizing
20
When ice turns to water what kind of change is this?
Physical
Chemical
21
Incompatible products can be stored together.
True
False
22
Which element is a compound molecule?
Chlorine
Salt
Oxygen
Hydrogen
23
What should always be used when mixing chemicals?
A metal tong
A measuring device
Hand sanitizer
An unlabeled container
24
What does pH stand for?
Potential hydrogen
Perfect hydrogen
Probable hydrogen
Pressured hydrogen
25
Soaps were the first surfactants (substances that allow oil and water to mix).
False
True
26
ALL cosmetic products contain chemicals no matter how natural or synthetic.
False
True
27
The effects of cosmetics are based on
How the body reacts to chemicals
How chemicals react on the body
28
What is a chemical combination of 2 or more atoms in definite proportions?
Atoms
Element
Molecule
Solution
29
What is the basic unit of matter?
An atom
An element
30
The pH scale is measured how acidic or alkaline a product is.
True
False
31
What is the chemical combination of 2 or more atoms of the same element?
Elemental molecule
Compound molecule
32
What is the second category listed in the SDS?
Identification
Physical and chemical properties
Hazards identification
Handling and storage
33
Hydrophilic means oil loving while lipophilic means water loving.
False
True
34
What is an unstable physical mixture of 2 or more immiscible substances plus an emulsifier that stabilizes the mixture?
A suspension
An emulsion
A solution
35
All liquids are either miscible or immiscible.
True
False
36
How many elements are known to science; how many occur naturally on earth?
118; 98
100; 50
200; 150
125; 95
37
What is a a substance that causes or is believed to cause cancer?
Combustible
Carcinogen
38
You can dispose of bleach in its original container that it came in.
True
False
39
What would be an example of a suspension?
Salt water
Cold cream
Skin cream
Calamine lotion
40
What is the substance that is dissolved in a solution called?
Solute
Solvent
41
What is the substance that dissolves the solute in order to make a solution?
Suspension
Solvent
42
OSHA does not require that there is an SDS for all chemicals in the workplace.
False
True
43
The MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) replaced the SDS (Safety Data Sheet).
False
True
44
What kind of property would the glossiness of a table be?
Physical
Chemical
45
How many categories are in the SDS?
15
9
16
8
46
What is the study of chemicals and chemical changes?
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Anatomy
47
What is an example of an emulsion?
Cold cream
Glitter nail polish
Saltwater
Calamine lotion
48
What occurs when an acid is mixed with an alkali in equal measures forming water and salt?
An emulsion
A suspension
Acid-alkali neutralization reaction
An alpha hydroxy acid is created
49
The simplest form of chemical matter is
An atom
An element
50
SDS’s are designed to use for emergencies.
True
False
51
What is a stable uniform mixture of 2 or more substances?
A suspension
A solution
An emulsion
52
Acids are chemically reactive due to the hydrogen ion.
True
False
53
Most places don’t have regulations for the disposal of chemicals in salons and spas.
False
True