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3.2/3.3 Heimler Review Flashcards | StudBud
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3.2/3.3 Heimler Review
3.2/3.3 Heimler Review
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1
How does Sunni Islam believe successors should be chosen?
By election
By bloodline
By examination
By wealth
2
What year were the 95 Theses published?
1543
1514
1517
1594
3
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
4
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
5
Tokugawa Shogunate:
Unified Japan
Unified Chine
Unified United Kingdom
Unified Germany
6
The Ming restored the civil service exam and Neo-Confucian bureaucracy
True
False
No
Yes
7
How did rulers legitimize and conoslidate in Ottoman Empire?
Civil Service Exam / Zamindars
Devshirme / Janissaries
Doctrine of the divine right of kings & Creation of Justice of the Peace
Absolutism
8
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Islam
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Buddhism
9
The Protestant Reformation paved the way for:
Absolute monarchy
Columbus' discovery of America
Peter the Great's reforms in Russia
The Scientific Revolution and the Age of Enlightenment
10
Land-owning zamindars gained power as regional officials in which region during the 1500s–1700s?
Swahili city-states
Safavid Persia
Khmer Empire
Mughal India
11
Sikhism is a __________ religion
Atheistic
Animistic
Monotheistic
Polytheistic
12
Which century was the Süleymaniye Mosque built?
(Süleymaniye Mosque)
16th Century
17th Century
18th Century
19th Century
13
What empire's use of the Devshirme ensured loyalty from the bureaucracy?
The Mughal Empire
The Qing Dynasty
The Ottoman Empire
The Safavid Empire
14
The Protestant Reformation
Helped consolidate Catholic control over Europe
led to religious rivalries amongst European states
Led to widespread tolerance of Muslims in W. Europe
forced Jews and Muslims to flee Spain
15
This man protested against Catholic Church policies, beginning the Protestant Reformation:
The Pope
Paul
St. Thomas Aquinas
Martin Luther
16
Why did the Roman Catholic church lose power when Feudalism ended?
After feudalism many converted to Islam
A pandemic wiped out the Pope and many bishops
Kings were centralizing power on themselves
Protestant churches gained supporters
17
King James I is responsible for the concept of Divine Rule
False
True
18
How did rulers legitimize and conoslidate in the Ming Dynasty?
Devshirme / Janissaries
Doctrine of the divine right of kings & Creation of Justice of the Peace
Absolutism
Civil Service Exam
19
What was the Protestant Reformation?
A time when different sects of Christianity were formed
It was a time when people protested the Catholic Church.
A time when people were enlightened due to reading
all of the answers are correct
20
How did both the Qing Dynasty & Tokugawa Shogunate respond to European influence?
They allowed European merchants free trading privileges.
They promoted Asian trade but limited European missionaries & merchants.
They cut off all contact with the outside world.
They encouraged the spread of Christianity in their territories.
21
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
22
Palace of Versailles
Germany
England
France
Spain
23
Which of the following did Japanese daimyo and Indian zamindars have in common?
Both were religious authorities.
Both were warrior elites.
Both were high nobility.
Both were landholding classes.
24
What were the Daimyo?
warriors in India
Leaders in Russia
wealthy nobles in Japan
A family of Kings in Japan
25
What country did Sikhism originate from
Iraq
Pakistan
Tibet
India
26
Which powerful Japanese fmaily took power away from the daimyo?
Khan
Maji
Tokugawa
Edo
27
How did rulers legitimize and conoslidate in Europe?
Absolutism
Devshirme / Janissaries
Civil Service Exam / Zamindars
Doctrine of the divine right of kings & Creation of Justice of the Peace
28
Shia Islam
Turkey
Japan
Indonesia
Iran
29
English Bill of Rights
brought religious freedom to England
guaranteed that all people were equal
limits the power of the parliament
limits the power of the monarch
30
What does it mean to sell indulgences?
Allow people to buy front row seats in church
Allowing certain people to stay home from church on Sudays if they pay
Practice of selling an entry into heaven - by forgiving sins
Selling church positions/offices
31
Selling church positions and offices to the highest bidder not the most qualified is called Silmony.
False
True
32
Martin Luther started as a
Paster
Priest
Monks
Bishop
33
How did rulers legitimize and conoslidate in the Japan?
Civil Service Exam
Devshirme / Janissaries
Absolutism with the Daimyo & Nobles
Doctrine of the divine right of kings & Creation of Justice of the Peace
34
What was the 95 Theses?
An indulgence
Martin Luther's list of complaints against the Church
A proclamation made by the Pope
A new Constitution for England
35
Suleymaniye Mosque:
Built by Suleymaniye in the Ottoman empire, displayed his wealth
Built by Suleymaniye in the Mughal empire, displayed his power as leader
Built by Suleymaniye in the Mughal empire, displayed his wealth
Built by Suleymaniye in the Ottoman empire, displayed his power as leader
36
Who built the Palace of Versailles?
Louis XIII
Louis XVI
Louis XV
Louis XIV
37
John Knox brought Calvinism to...
Holland
Scotland
Ireland
Switzerland
38
Shia Islam believed
leader of Islam should be a relative of Muhammad
caliph did not have to be related to Muhammad
capital should be located in Mecca
capital should be located in Medina
39
Religion could unify an empire but it could also ____ it
Grow
Solidify
Fracture
Support
40
What was the Catholic Counter-Reformation?
Luther's belief that only faith can save a soul
Defined Catholic policy during the Reformation
Made Martin Luther an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
The Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation
41
Where did John Knox meet John Calvin?
Geneva
Wittenburg
Italy
France
42
All of the following apply to the group known as the Janissaries EXCEPT
They are the loyal forces of the Sultan
They started training as young boys
They had to be Muslim from birth
They used new weapons, such as gunpowder
43
The Taj Mahal - demonstrates the power of which empire
Mughal
Ottoman
Safavid
Tokugawa
44
John Whycliffe translated the bible to ___ from Latin.
Arabic
French
Italian
Vernacular
45
Why were people questioning the Catholic church?
Corruption in the church ranks
The church wouldnt allow the bible to be translated from Latin
People were wondering why they didn't stop the plague
All these are pretty good reaons to doubt
46
Which of the following Muslim states utilized Shia Islam to claim legitimacy?
Ottoman Empire
Manchu China
Mughal empire
Safavid empire
47
Daimyo hired ______, or trained professional warriors to defend them and their property.
knights
samurai
shoguns
ninjas
48
Akbar the Great...
strengthened the Mughal empire in India
Muslim who won the support of Hindus
all of the above
Promoted religious harmony through tolerance
49
What is vernacular?
The language spoken in Norway
A secret code that was used during the Renaissance.
The language that Amazonian spoke
The dialect spoken by ordinary people in a particular region
50
Civil Service Examination
A Confucian test given to candidates for positions in the government
The Japanese practice of choosing a new Shogun
The Hindu practice of testing oneself before holidays
A political leader of territory containing countries or groups of people
51
Which was the dominant form of Christianity in Europe for many centuries?
Protestantism
Catholicism
Orthodox
Anglicanism
52
Louis XIV forced ___________ to live at Versailles to demonstrate his power over France.
Nobles
The Pope
Henry VIII
Peasants
53
what happens at the counsel of trent?
carry out exicutions
investigate blue collar crimes
investigate the selling of indulgences
host court trials
54
What is absolutism?
The Pope has all the power.
It is an anarchy and nobody has the power.
Monarchs have all the power.
The people have all the power.
55
How did rulers legitimize and conoslidate in the India
Doctrine of the divine right of kings & Creation of Justice of the Peace
Zaminder system
Civil Service Exam
Devshirme / Janissaries
