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Enlightenment and Absolutism Flashcards | StudBud
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Enlightenment and Absolutism
Enlightenment and Absolutism
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1
The War of Spanish Succession ended with the signing of this treaty?
Treaty of Utrecht
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of London
Treaty of the Hague
2
This was the war that occurred when a Bourbon family member ascended to the throne of Spain?
The French-Dutch War
Seven Years War
The War of Spanish Succession
The War of the Bourbons
3
The charge by the Polish Calvary was used as inspiration for the charge of the Rohirrim?
True
False
4
He was the most popular writer of the Enlightenment who had a strong belief in religious tolerance and free speech?
Baron de Montesquieu
John Locke
Thomas Jefferson
Voltaire
5
Which of the following countries did not join the Holy League?
Holy Roman Empire
Poland
Spain
France
6
He was the French King who granted religious tolerance in France through the Edict of Nantes?
Henry IV
Louis XII
Clovis III
Henry V
7
This was Louis’ head of state when he became king at 4 years old who ruled until he was of age?
Richelieu
Mazarin
Wagar
Meiser
8
He was the author of the Declaration of Independence?
John Locke
Thomas Jefferson
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
9
The charge by the Polish Calvary was the second largest charge in human history?
False
True
10
He was the brother of Charles II and was a Catholic who would ascend to the throne of England?
George I
James II
William III
James I
11
Which of the following was NOT a way that Enlightenment ideas spread through the usage of Art and Literature?
Novels
Classical Music
Salons
Neoclassical Art
12
This was Louis’ Minister of Finance who believed in Mercantilism?
Andre Rene Rousimoff
Maurice Tillet
Jean Baptiste Colbert
Steffen Colbert
13
This is the title of the de facto ruler of the Ottoman Empire who is chosen by the Sultan?
Grand Inquisitor
Grand Invinzar
Grand Puba
Grand Vizier
14
The Palace of Versailles was 500 yards long?
True
False
15
The Christian Army that would save the besieged city of Vienna had over 120,000 soldiers in it?
True
False
16
What inspired the Enlightenment?
Renaissance
Middle Ages
Scientific Revolution
Ancient Rome and Greece
17
This man believed in separation of powers and limiting control of the government through checks and balances?
Voltaire
Thomas Jefferson
John Locke
Baron de Montesquieu
18
This is the Polish king who would come to the aid of Vienna with his famed cavalry?
Robert Lewandowski
Stanislaus I
Jan Sobieski
Geralt of Rivia
19
This city was seen as the gateway to Europe by the Ottomans?
Rome
Belgrade
Vienna
Munich
20
This man was the de facto ruler of France because of the weakness of the French King?
Becker
Meiser
Richelieu
Mazarin
21
This man was the most powerful French Monarch of all time?
Henry V
Louis XIV
Louis XV
Louis XIII
22
France did not join the Holy League because they had established diplomatic ties to the Ottoman Empire in 1673?
False
True
23
This European ruler had his reign mired in great conflicts like The Great Turkish War and the War of Spanish Succession?
Leopold II
Ferdinand II
Charles VI
Leopold I
24
He was the Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic and husband to the English Princess Mary?
Johann De Witt
William of Orange
Robin van Persie
Virgil Van Dijk
25
“L’etat, c’est moi” means what?
I am the King
Long Live France
I am God
I am the State
26
This man wrote about the natural rights (Life, Liberty, and Property)?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
William Blackstone
27
This man wrote about having the need for a common law legal system?
William Blackstone
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Jefferson
28
Mustafa Pasha was done away with for his humiliating defeat at Vienna on Christmas day 1683?
False
True
29
Following the assassination of the French King in 1610 by a religious fanatic, this man became king?
Louis XIII
Henry VI
Henry IV
Clovis VI
30
This was a series of elaborate rituals that surrounded the king at his palace which kept the nobility busy?
The Intrisique
The Levee
The Adomar
The Mystique
31
This man wrote about the need to have a strong government to preserve society and keep order?
John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
William Blackstone
Thomas Hobbes
32
After the House of Stuart fell, the House of Hanover was the next ruling dynasty of Great Britain?
False
True
33
James II put ten bishops of the Church of England on trial for seditious libel?
False
True
34
King Carlos II of Spain was a rather handsome fella?
True
False
35
These were civil servants who collected taxes and administered justice in France?
Justiciars
Justices
Intendants
Tax Collectors
36
He was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire during the Great Turkish War?
Mustafa III
Mehmed V
Suleiman II
Mehmed IV
37
This is the small town outside of Paris where Louis built his grand palace?
Lille
Nantes
Bordeaux
Versailles
38
This was the nickname of the most powerful French King in history?
The Radiant Ruler
The World Titan
The Sun King
El Jefe
39
Which of the following was NOT a way that Enlightenment ideas spread through the circulation of ideas?
Pamphlets
Salons
Books
Social Contracts
40
This was the name of the combined European Christian army which would rush to the aid of the besieged in Vienna?
Christian Coalition
Teutonic Order
Christian Crusader Army
Christian Military
41
This treaty ended the Great Turkish War in 1699?
Treaty of Krakow
Treaty of Warsaw
Treaty of Karlowitz
Treaty of Breslau
42
This was a name for French Protestants?
Anglicans
Huguenots
Lutherans
Cathars
43
Louis XIV outlived his son and grandson?
True
False
44
Which of the following was NOT a way that Enlightenment ideas spread through the usage of Politics?
Enlightened Despots
Social Contracts
Constitutions
Letters
45
This man wrote “The Social Contract”?
William Blackstone
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke