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Human Physiology 2 Body System - Week 2 - Lecture 4 -Kidneys Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Physiology 2 Body System - Week 2 - Lecture 4 -Kidneys
Human Physiology 2 Body System - Week 2 - Lecture 4 -Kidneys
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1
What are the key steps of in the reabsorption movement of NA+ in the tubule?
Bowmans Cap>Proximal tube>Distal Tube>LOH>Collecting Duct
Bowmans Cap>LOH>Proximal tube>Distal tube>Collecting Duct
Bowmans Cap>Distal Tube>LOH>Proximal tube>Collecting Duct
Bowmans Cap>Proximal tube>LOH>Distal tube>Collecting Duct
2
In the proximal tubule, Na+ is important for 1____ for of substance such as 2____
1. Reabsorption 2. Urea
1. Absorption 2. Glucose
1. Absorption 2. Urea
1. Reabsorption 2. Glucose
3
In carrier-mediated transport the plasma concentration at which saturation occurs is the?
Renal Threshold
Saturation Maximum
Carrier maximum
Transport maximum
4
Saturation
occurs when all available 1._____ are fully occupied by 2._____
1. Carriers 2. Carrier cells
1. Cells 2. Carrier cells
1. Cells 2. Substrate molecules
1. Carriers 2. Substrate molecules
5
Sodium is a 1____ charged ion. This sets up a gradient for 2____ charged ions such as 3____
1. Positive 2. Negative 3. Cations
1. Positive 2. Negative 3. Anions
1. Positive 2. Negative 3. Cations
1. Negative 2. Positive 3. Anions
6
Carrier-mediated transport is are unsaturable because any filtered fluid gets reabsorbed.
False
True
7
In the kidney, the concentration gradient of Na+ is often used to transport what substances?
Glucose, amino acids, hydrogen ions
Glucose, amino acids, nitrogen ions
Glucose, calcium, hydrogen ions
Glucose, calcium, nitrogen ions
8
When saturation occurs the rate of transport cannot increase any further. This is known as the?
Saturation Maximum
Renal Threshold
Transport maximum
Carrier maximum
9
What drives water reabsorption in the proximal tubule across the epithelial layer?
Diffusion
Active transport
Secondary Transport
Osmosis
10
After transportation glucose then diffuses out of the cell across the 1___ membrane via a 2____
1. Epithelial 2. SGLT transporter
1. Basolateral 2. GLUT transporter
1. Epithelial 2. SGLT transporter
1. Basolateral 2. SGLT transporter
11
What pumps NA+ out to keep the {Na+} inside the cell low?
K+NA+-ATPase on the basolateral membrane
Na+K+-ATPase on the mechanolateral membrane
K+NA+-ATPase on the mechanolateral membrane
Na+K+-ATPase on the basolateral membrane
12
In secondary active transport Glucose enters the cell via _______?
Action potential
Glucose linked transporter (GLUT)
Diffusion
Sodium-linked glucose transported (SGLT)
13
The ends of proximal tubule become more concentrated creating a 1_____ for the 2____ of
urea
1. Concentration gradient 2. Diffusion
1. Negative 2. Active transport
1. Concentration gradient 2. Active transport
1. Negative gradient 2. Diffusion