stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Duplicate of Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Duplicate of Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman
Duplicate of Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman
100 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
23 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
MOst commonly fractured carpal bone
Scapula
Scaphoid
Talus
Lunate
2
another word for hives
vesicle
turgor
urticaria
pustule
3
WHen no sterile dressing is available use
ace bandage
forceps
combat gauze
cleanest cloth material
4
FOund only in palms of hands, fingertips, soles of feet
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Basale
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Granulosum
5
most abundant mineral in the body
vitamin B
Iron
Calcium
lipids
6
movement away from body
adduction
Abducuction
atrophy
articulation
7
another name for second degree burn is partial thickness
False
True
8
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue
cellulitis
carbuncle
nodule
petechia
9
inferior posterior portion of pelvis
Ilium
acetabulum
Pubis
Ischium
10
nerve root radiating below the knee
L4-S1
L1-L5
T12-L3
L1-L3
11
removing sutures should be painful
False
True
12
often no severe external bleeding, internal may profuse from a
Contusion
lesion
penetrating wound
Abrasion
13
Oily substance that lubricates skin and hair
cerumen
Bulla
Sebum
Sweat
14
Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record
Plan
Objective
Subjective
Assessment
15
lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. common site for stress fractures
Tibia
Ulna
Femur
Fibula
16
*smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, urinary system
Cardiac muscle
Cartilage
voluntary muscle
involuntary muscle
17
99% of the body's calcium is found in the _____
Cardiac system
skeleton
smooth muscle
Visceral
18
WHat is an equipment used for removing sutures
antiseptic swabs
scissors
bandage
pencil
19
WHen possible use ___ to brush away large debris while protecting wound from contact with soiled gloves
Sterile dressing
forceps
clippers
scissors
20
layer of epidermis giving skin strength and flexibility
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
stratum corneum
21
PAtient has a preliminary diagnosis of cellulitis
objective
plan
assessment
subjective
22
AVoid reaching more than ____ in front of body
40 inches
30 inches
10 inches
20 inches
23
chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for
20 min
30 min
10 min
12 min
24
WHat is not an example of how to apply SAM splint
utilize uninjured side to measure
extend past joints
secure splint with ACE bandage
keep head in neutral position
25
What is not a key word for cellulitis
red
cool, pale skin
cut
swelling
26
WHat is a sign of spinal injury
leg pain
none of the above
no motor sensory deficit
priapism
27
assist with infection control, supports and nourishes epidermis
epidermis
visceral
dermis
subdermis
28
helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping
Metatarsals
Lateral malleolus
phalanges
Calcaneus
29
fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin
fissure
lichen
tinea
keloid
30
WHat is not a specific injury to spinal column
Dislocation
Muscle strain
Abrasion
bone displacement, step off
31
shrinkage of skeletal muscle that occurs when limb is immobilized in a cast for several weeks is an example of
atrophy
Crepitus
tendonitis
articulation
32
superior bone containing iliac crest
Femur
Ilium
Pubis
Ischium
33
used to measure burns over total body surface area
rule of burns
universal burn rule
Rules of threes
Rule of nines
34
**What is not an example of pre hospital treatment for spinal trauma
treat life threat
Xray imagery
place patient on long spine board
Apply cervical collar
35
moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage
2%
15-30%
15-20%
10%
36
rapid immobilization of spine and neck, capable of 1000lbs, tuck all excess straps
Bariactric stretcher
Miller board
Spine board
Reeves stretcher
37
How thick is the dermis
6 mm
4 mm
3 mm
8 mm
38
WHat to use for a femur fracture treatment
Cervical collar
Traction splint
SAM splint
sling and swathe
39
wrist consists of __ bones
10
7
8
6
40
Most commonly used in navy, wire basket with iron rods, can be used with floatation devices
Traction splint
SAM splint
stokes stretcher
Reeves stretcher
41
PRoper use of body to prevent Injury and to facilitate lifting and moving
compartment syndrome
Body mechanics
Erythema
emergency moves
42
medication for muscular injuries
NSAIDS (Motrin)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
Amoxicillen (augmentin)
Lisinopril (zestril)
43
WHat can patient feel during suture removal
pulling/tugging
tearing
dragging
stretching
44
layer producing keratin
Stratum granulosum
stratum basale
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
45
Partial thickness or full thickness involves face, hands, genitalia, respiratory tract
first degree
minor
critical
moderate
46
THe provider gets a finding of contact dermatitis
subjective
plan
assessment
objective
47
ABsence or loss of hair
Fissure
Carbuncle
Alopecia
Avulsion
48
IF patient is in immediate danger , you may have to move patient before assessing using
emergency move
urgent move
non urgent move
Reeves stretcher
49
importance of application of traction splint is the tamponade of further blood loss into the thigh
True
False
50
burn presenting blisters, tender, painful
thermal burn
chemical burn
second degree
first degree
51
STretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
Gait
Strain
Sprain
Fracture
52
top layer of epidermis, composed of dead skin cells
stratum basale
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
stratum lucidum
53
fugal infection of scalp
tinea capitis
tinea corporis
tinea pedis
cellulitis
54
How long does swelling and blistering occur after a second degree burn
72 hr
32 hr
48 hr
24 hr
55
another word for boil
Turgor
Fissure
Pustule
furuncle
56
DEals with vitamin d production, regulates fluid, physical chemical barrier
dermis
contact dermatitis
subdermis
Epidermis
57
HElps protect body tissues and organs from physical damage and biological damage from microorganisms
Dermis
Hypodermis
Cutaneous membrane
Epidermis
58
WHat is not a MOI high risk for spinal injury
falls from greater than 1 meter
ATV crash
axial loading
leg penetration
59
what does vertebral column do
all of the above
houses and protects spinal cord
provide structure
support body
60
Range of thickness of epidermis
.08 to .8
.04 to .4
.012 to .12
.06 to.6
61
THermal burns are caused by
electric
open flame
chemicals
all of the above
62
Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force
Sprain
Strain
Bursitis
Dislocation
63
medication for skeletal injuries
NSAIDs (Motrin)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
Antacid (Zantac)
Amoxicillen (Augumentin)
64
What kind of burn is usually a sunburn
third degree
second degree
first degree
chemical burn
65
heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports
Tarsals
calcaneus
metatarsals
Phalanges
66
what should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment
traction splint
SAM splint
Cervical collar
tape
67
fungal infection of nails
tinea corporis
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
onychomycosis
68
what is not a type of muscle
Smooth
Skeletal
Cardiac
Stridated
69
what is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma
Apply a splint
Assist in performing imagery
assess life threatening injuries
assess secondary injuries
70
WHere should you feel for pulse after an injury
carotid pulse
radial pulse
distal pulse
brachial pulse
71
known as the shin bone
ulna
fibula
tibia
radius
72
FOrm of arthritis, disorder of purine metabolism, results from elevated serum uric acid level
Gait
Bursitis
Gout
Tendonitis
73
turning palm downward
pronation
distal
supination
proximal
74
% Of ankle sprain involving lateral ligaments
70-95%
85-90%
75-80%
50-55%
75
HOw many vertebrae does spine have
12
23
33
7
76
longest and largest bone in forearm
tibia
radius
fibula
ulna
77
Muscle strength is on a scale of 0-10
True
False
78
IF patient is lying down use a
short spine board
Reeves stretcher
Bariactric stretcher
long spine board
79
DEcrease in size of wasting away of a body part of tissue
Effusion
Crepitus
Bursa
Atrophy
80
any mechanical injury resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin
Erosion
contusion
Papule
carbuncle
81
nails are made of hard
keratin
Keloid
Turgor
Nodule
82
place patients in shock in the
Semi fowlers postion
Supine position
prone position
long spine board
83
what is not a main function of musculoskeletal system
protect internal organs
produce blood cells
provide Support
neurological pathways
84
which of the following is false
upper extremity- 9%
Posterior trunk 18%
Anterior trunk - 9%
Lower Extremities 18%
85
what is not a appendage of epidermis
gland
bones
hair
nails
86
fingers consist of ___ bones
12
16
11
14
87
feature of adipose tissue
insulation
store fat
all of the above
highly vascular
88
IRregularly shaped, elevated, enlarging scar, excessive collagen formation during healing
Keloid
Macule
Nodule
KAratin
89
fungal infection of foot, athlete foot
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
tinea corporis
onychomycosis
90
kind of burn that involves the epidermis, dermis, sweat glands, nerve endings
first degree
Thermal burn
second degree
third degree
91
Fracture where bone is broken in several places
Greenstick fracture
Comminuted Fracture
Strain
Sprain
92
what part of bone stores energy reserve such as lipids
flat bone
yellow marrow
Spongy bone
white marrow
93
skins most important cells
leukocytes
Keratinocytes
sebum
dead skin cells
94
Designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight places
Reeves stretcher
SAM splint
Stokes stretcher
traction splint
95
EVery trauma patient needs c spine precautions
False
True
96
WHat is a subjective of folliculitis
pustule surrounded by inflammation
suppurative drainage
onset of papules and pustules associated with pruritus
primary lesion
97
LOss of muscle function through injury, disease, damage to its nerve supply. Mostly due to stroke or spinal cord inj
Dislocation
Strain
Gout
Paralysis
98
total bones in the human body
212
320
206
120
99
CLassified according to depth as first, second third degree
skin
rule of nines
thermal burn
epidermis
100
how many layers of epidermis are there
5
4
3
6