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Earth Science Recap Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Recap
Earth Science Recap
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Questions
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Answers
1
Relative rock age and absolute rock age mean the same thing.
True
False
2
Which of these rock layers is oldest?
B
D
C
A
3
Which of the following leads most directly to the production of igneous rock?
Formation of magma
Cooling lava
Deposition of sediment
Weathering of rocks
4
Earth's landmasses were once fused and broke apart slowly in a process called
Subduction
Pangaea
Divergence
Continental Drift
5
Cycles of matter in Earth's systems are driven by movement of
Heat
Water
Rock
Air
6
The end of each era in Earth's history is marked with one of these
Continental drift
Mass extinction
Intense volcanic activity
Animorphs
7
A convergent boundary between continental plates leads to which of the following
Mass extinction
Ocean trenches
Subduction
Mountain ranges
8
This refers to molten rock that is under the surface of the Earth
Igneous Rock
Magma
Lava
Melting
9
These two components help form metamorphic rock
Switching magnetic fields
Heat and pressure
Heat and time
Pressure and time
10
Tectonic plates that move apart from each other are a
Divergent boundary
Convergent boundary
Transform boundary
Subduction boundary
11
This type of rock forms from cooling lava
Metamorphic Rock
Igneous Rock
Contemporary Rock
Sedimentary Rock
12
Sedimentary rock is formed from the cementation of sediments
True
False
13
Which of these do geologists use to infer that rock layers are the same age?
Chemistry of rocks
Human records
Faults
Index fossils
14
Marble and slate form when they are subjected to high heat and pressure, which makes them this type of rock
Igneous
Contemporary
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
15
Cities like Seattle, Los Angeles, and Tokyo are closer to fault lines and experience frequent earthquakes.
False
True
16
Geo-historians rely on which of these to reconstruct geological time?
Ancient ruins
Fossils
Volcanoes
Rocks
17
Which process acts on Earth's surface to break rocks into pieces?
Deposition
Weathering
Erosion
Compaction
18
When an ocean plate and a continent plate meet, the continental plate always sinks
True
False
19
A fault line is always younger than the rock it cuts through.
True
False