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Early Cold War and Earlier Concepts Flashcards | StudBud
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Early Cold War and Earlier Concepts
Early Cold War and Earlier Concepts
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1
The Korean War was an effort by the United States-
Secure additional Asian trading partners
Carry out its policy of containing the spread of communism
Keep its economy strong by maintaining wartime activities
Extend the principles of the Marshall Plan to Asia
2
Senator Joseph McCarthy is best known for his involvement in-
The Civil Rights movement of the 1960s
The Red Scare of the 1950s
The war effort of the 1940s
The political scandals of the 1970s
3
Which amendment was passed in the years following FDR’s death in 1945 that set presidential term limits?
18th Amendment
22nd Amendment
19th Amendment
21st Amendment
4
World War I and women gaining the right to vote occurred in what decade?
1910s
1940s
1950s
1930s
5
Which State Department Official was convicted for lying about his interactions with a self-proclaimed communist?
Ethel Rosenberg
Alger Hiss
Julius Rosenberg
Harry Truman
6
World War II, creation of NATO, and the United Nations occurred in what decade?
1940’s
1950’s
1920’s
1930’s
7
Countries that do not want to be involved in other countries’ issues are called ________________.
Isolationists
Aggressors
Missionaries
Pacifists
8
The USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)controlled most of Western Europe until the Soviet Union collapsed.
False
True
9
Which two Cold War conflicts were the result of the USA trying to stop the spread of communism?
Revolutionary War & Civil War
Iraq & Afghanistan
WWI & WWII
Korea & Vietnam
10
President Kennedy responded to reports that the Soviet Union was constructing missile sites in Cuba by—
Seeking UN approval for economic sanctions
Authorizing military strikes on targets in Cuba
Ordering a naval blockade of Cuba
Asking Congress to declare was on Cuba
11
Which of the following is most characteristic of the Cold War?
The growth of nuclear arsenals in the US and the Soviet Union
The expansion of national borders by imperialistic European countries
The rapid industrialization of many Southeast Asian countries
The implementation of isolationist foreign policies in Great Britain
12
Which invention was created in the 1950s?
radio
Washer & dryer
car
telephone
13
The “Iron Curtain” was the separation between free countries and American-controlled countries.
False
True
14
During the Korean War, what prevented the southern part from falling permanently to the invading forces?
Involvement of UN forces under the command of the US
The assistance of the Chinese Military
The threat of soviet naval blockade
The use of atomic weapons
15
The trends in this list all occurred as a result of -
Economic prosperity following WWII
An increase in immigration after WWII
Creation of Department of Housing and Urban Development
Reductions in peacetime defense spending
16
What is the “Domino Effect”?
How people were taught to protect themselves from a nuclear blast
A game that kids played in the 1950s
The fear that if one country fell to communism, more would follow
I have never heard this term before
17
Which of the following was NOT part of the Red Scare?
Berlin Airlift
Korean War
Nuclear weapons
Civil rights for minorities
18
Why did the US adopt the motto "In God We Trust" in 1956?
To encourage the growth of religious institutions throughout the country
To honor the financial and societal contributions of various religions
To separate the nation from countries that restricted religious practice
To commemorate the social changes introduced by Christian leaders
19
In the late 1940’s, the ____ said the US would support any country whose freedom is threatened by the Soviet Union
Truman Doctrine
Disabilities Act
Monroe Doctrine
Civil Rights Act
20
During the Cold War, the Soviet Union and their allies made up the ______.
NATO
Central Powers
Warsaw Pact
Axis Powers
21
Which of the following was a direct result of the 1957 launch of
Sputnik
1?
The U.S. government founded a federal agency dedicated to space exploration
The Soviet Union was unable to collect images of the US from Space
The Soviet government collapsed because of economic competition
The US began a period of technology sharing with the Soviet Union
22
After WWII, the US entered a period of fear over spreading Communism. This is the first time the US experienced this.
False
True
23
United States involvement in the Korean War occurred in what decade?
1930’s
1950’s
1920’s
1940’s
24
The House Un-American Committee investigated Alger Hiss in connection to which of the following events?
His publication of anti-American rock and roll music
His assumed role as a communist sympathizer
The lynching of several African Americans
His role as a Vietnam War protester
25
The creation of Jazz, the Harlem Renaissance, Prohibition, and excessive spending all occurred in what decade?
1920s
1910s
1940s
1930s
26
Which of these is an effect rock and roll had on society in the US in the 1950s?
It contributed to a cultural divide between generations
It reminded people of pre-war days
It increased the fear of communist expansion
It promoted values during times of economic hardship
27
How did citizens of West Berlin overcome the Soviet Blockade in 1948?
Economic sanctions (fines) were placed on Russia
Citizens fought the Soviets to make them reopen the roads
Supplies were flown in to maintain life in the city
Citizens fled the city and left it abandoned
28
"McCarthyism” is the use of witch-hunt tactics and blacklisting of those accused of communism.
False
True
29
Which economic system would expect citizens to conform, show loyalty to the country, and might take political prisoners?
Pure Market
Capitalism
Socialism
Communism
30
Which group was created to resist Soviet Aggression?
NATO
HUAC
UN
NASA
31
What prompted the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) to target the “Hollywood Ten”?
Support for American isolationism in the years leading up to WWII
Growing anxiety related to the economic effects of the Great Depression
Fear of communist infiltration within the American entertainment industry
Increased political pressure from racial groups regarding civil rights
32
The attempt to keep communism from spreading was known as _________.
Containment
Capitalism
Suffrage
Prohibition
33
The actions seen in the pictures were taken as a response to which of the following circumstances?
The detonation of the atomic bomb over Hiroshima
The Iranian Hostage Crisis
The creation of the Berlin Wall
The Soviet blockade of Berlin
34
What married couple was accused, convicted, and executed for espionage(spying)?
Julius & Ethel Rosenberg
Lucy & Ricky Ricardo
Romeo & Juliet
Alger & Melissa Hiss
35
The Great Depression, the New Deal, the Dust Bowl, and FDR’s presidency occurred in what decade?
1950s
1940s
1960s
1930s
36
The secret U.S. lab research for building an atomic bomb was called the ________ Project.
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Bronx
Queens
37
Which of the following was
NOT
a reason the USA occupied Germany after World War II?
Preventing Civil War
Taking East Germany from Russia’s control
Replace the totalitarian (Nazi) govt with a democratic govt
Rebuilding the German economy
38
What was the primary purpose for the creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?
To set a goal for fishing limits in the ocean
Establish a market economy in Europe
To allow for deliberate communication with the Soviet Union
To provide an effective defense against Soviet aggression
39
The ______ Plan gave parts of Europe billions of dollars to rebuild after the war, and won U.S. favor over Russia
Marshall
Roosevelt
Truman
Nimitz
40
One of the most recognized symbols of the Cold War was the _________________.
Dust Bowl
Berlin Wall
Bombing of Japan
Highway Act