How did the demand for cash crops like tobacco and cotton shape colonial labor systems?

Growth in the use of enslaved Africans in plantation agriculture.

What geographic feature contributed to the economic structure of the Southern Colonies?

Large rivers that supported the shipping of crops to international markets.

What contributed to increasing conflict between colonists and American Indians during the colonial era?

Competition for land and natural resources.

Why did plantation agriculture dominate in the Southern Colonies?

Favorable climate and access to enslaved labor.

How did access to waterways benefit the Mid-Atlantic Colonies?

Enabled efficient trade and transport of agricultural products.

What governance method did the Mayflower Compact introduce to the settlers of Plymouth?

Democratic rule by majority agreement.

What factor encouraged diverse groups to settle in the Mid-Atlantic Colonies?

Emphasis on religious tolerance

Which phrase BEST captures how colonial economies benefited England under trans-Atlantic trade?

"Resources and Labor: The Building Blocks of an Empire"

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Unit 2 Assessment (SSUSH1-2)

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Answers

1
How did the demand for cash crops like tobacco and cotton shape colonial labor systems?
A decline in the number of indentured servants arriving from Europe.
Growth in the use of enslaved Africans in plantation agriculture.
Increased trade partnerships with Spain and France.
Greater dependency on industrial machinery in the colonies.
2
Which group sought to reform the Church of England & influenced the establishment of early colonies like Massachusetts?
Quakers
Anglicans
Pilgrims
Puritans
3
What geographic feature contributed to the economic structure of the Southern Colonies?
Dense forests that discouraged large-scale farming.
Limited coastline, reducing access to foreign trade.
Large rivers that supported the shipping of crops to international markets.
Fertile soil that allowed settlers to grow crops year-round.
4
What contributed to increasing conflict between colonists and American Indians during the colonial era?
Colonists’ respect for tribal trade networks.
Widespread intermarriage between colonists and tribes.
Competition for land and natural resources.
Shared agricultural practices.
5
Why did plantation agriculture dominate in the Southern Colonies?
Strict colonial laws prohibiting industrial development.
Favorable climate and access to enslaved labor.
The limited availability of farmland in the Mid-Atlantic region.
Greater focus on manufacturing over farming.
6
What colonial region focused on fishing, whaling, and ship building?
South
Middle
North
7
How did access to waterways benefit the Mid-Atlantic Colonies?
Limited the establishment of major urban centers.
Enabled efficient trade and transport of agricultural products.
Reduced reliance on enslaved labor in farming.
Promoted manufacturing of goods like textiles and metals.
8
What governance method did the Mayflower Compact introduce to the settlers of Plymouth?
Laws determined by a governor appointed by England.
Leadership chosen exclusively from the clergy.
Democratic rule by majority agreement.
Decisions made by a council of elders.
9
What factor encouraged diverse groups to settle in the Mid-Atlantic Colonies?
Emphasis on religious tolerance
Lack of competition for territory from other colonial powers.
Fertile farmland and abundant natural resources.
Strict governance by leaders appointed in England.
10
Which phrase BEST captures how colonial economies benefited England under trans-Atlantic trade?
"New Markets, Old Traditions: Trade with American Indians"
"Global Trade Networks: Europe’s Loss, the Colonies’ Gain"
"Resources and Labor: The Building Blocks of an Empire"
"Free Land and Free Enterprise: Prosperity in the Colonies"

Unit 2 Assessment (SSUSH1-2) Flashcards | StudBud