How did John Wycliffe help begin the Protestant Reformation?

His teachings created an early movement against the Church.

How did Erasmus differ from other writers during the Reformation?

He never questioned the authority of the Pope

Why did the Renaissance start in Italy?

close ties to classical culture

What was the effect of the Inquisition in Spain?

It prevented the introduction of Protestantism in Spain.

How was humanism incorporated into Renaissance art?

portraits to show interest in individual

How was Renaissance Europe different from the Middle Ages?

Renaissance focused more on the individual

What was agreed upon at the Council of Trent?

The Church's interpretation of the Bible was final

What is a Renaissance Man?

man who excels in many areas of study

What do we mean when we say a person is "Machiavellian"?

They are willing to do whatever it takes to win.

What Renaissance idea most contributed to the start of the Reformation?

questioning of traditional ideas

What changes did the Catholic Church make as a result of the Reformation?

It created penalties for corruption among the clergy.

What was a key feature of Renaissance culture?

a focus on secularism, classicism and individualism

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Renaissance and Reformation

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Questions 41

Answers

1
What was the central idea of Machiavelli's The Prince?
The most powerful force ever known is cooperation.
The end justifies the means.
Honesty before all else.
To thine own self be true.
2
Which of the following is a result of the Reformation?
weaker civil authority
increase in literacy
prevented Catholicism from spreading outside Europe
decrease in religious tolerance
3
How did John Wycliffe help begin the Protestant Reformation?
He led a reform movement in Bohemia.
He started an armed revolt.
His teachings created an early movement against the Church.
He worked with Martin Luther King to condemn the pope
4
What invention helped to spread the Renaissance?
radio
printing press
television
paper
5
Why did Henry VIII split with the Catholic Church?
his treatment of Catherine of Aragon
his unwillingness to pay Church taxes
he questions Church teachings
his desire for a male heir
6
Which humanist is famous for his library of Greek and Roman manuscripts?
Lorenzo de Medici
Thomas More
Erasmus
Petrarch
7
How did Erasmus differ from other writers during the Reformation?
He rejected the Bible as an authority on religious questions.
He never criticized the Church
He thought Church followed their rules too rigidly.
He never questioned the authority of the Pope
8
Where did Protestantism attract the fewest followers?
Switzerland
England
Spain
Germany
9
What is the name of the sculpture shown below?
Mercury
David
Augustus Caesar
Shepherd Boy
10
Who was the most important writer of the Renaissance?
Miguel de Cervantes
Shakespeare
Noccolo Machiavelli
Dante Alighieri
11
Luther believed in all these ideas except:
Bible is final authority
priesthood of all believers
celibacy of women
salvation through faith alone
12
What artist created the painting shown below?
Raphael
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Sandro Botticelli
13
Why did the Renaissance start in Italy?
close ties to classical culture
Italian poverty
Italian isolation from the Muslim world
strongly unified political state
14
What is the title of the work shown below?
School of Athens
Trial of Socrates
Philosopher's Guild
Wedding at Cana
15
What was the most negative consequence of the Protestant Reformation?
many religious wars
unified Church
translation of Bible into vernacular
weakened governments
16
What is the title of the work below?
Nude on a Half Shell
Liberty Leads the People
Wreck of the Medusa
Birth of Venus
17
What artist created the work below?
Donatello
Raphael
Michelangelo
Sandro Botticelli
18
What was the effect of the Inquisition in Spain?
It introduced Renaissance ideas into Spain.
It prevented the introduction of Protestantism in Spain.
It introduced the Moorish culture into Spain.
It encouraged the development of the Industrial Revolution.
19
What is an indulgence?
papal forgiveness of sin
a special sacrament for nobles
sale of church positions
Allowing priests to break rules without punishment
20
Which of these is not a characteristic of the Reformation?
immorality of the clergy
criticism of the Church
church abuses like nepotism and simony
religious unity
21
How was humanism incorporated into Renaissance art?
portraits to show interest in individual
use of perspective
accurate depiction of human anatomy
shading to make objects seem round
22
Where was Lutheranism most popular?
Spain
Germany
England
Italy
23
How was Renaissance Europe different from the Middle Ages?
Renaissance Church was very weak
Renaissance art wasn't religious at all
Renaissance focused more on the individual
Renaissance Europe was poorer
24
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Florence
Venice
Rome
London
25
What was agreed upon at the Council of Trent?
The Church's interpretation of the Bible was final
Church and state should be separate
Local priests should excommunicate more people.
Selling indulgences was appropriate
26
What is the central philosophy of the Renaissance?
Humanism
Romanticism
Scholasticism
Platonism
27
What is a Renaissance Man?
man who excels in many areas of study
man who enjoys worldly pleasures
man who studies the classical age
man who supports and appreciates the arts
28
What do we mean when we say a person is "Machiavellian"?
They are dedicated to helping others.
They are trustworthy in all situations.
They are only interested in material possessions.
They are willing to do whatever it takes to win.
29
What Renaissance idea most contributed to the start of the Reformation?
questioning of traditional ideas
interest in Greece and Rome
interest in individual accomplishments
advancement in science and math
30
Why was Elizabeth I considered one of the greatest rulers in English history?
She established the British claim to North America.
She made England one of the greatest naval powers in Europe.
all of the above
Her reign was a golden age of English literature.
31
What is the title of the painting below?
Lady with an Ermine
Birth of Venus
Mona Lisa
Virgin Mary
32
Which idea is most closely associated with John Calvin?
predestination
Act of Supremacy
priesthood of all believers
papal infallibility (pope doesn't make mistakes)
33
What artist created the work below?
Leonardo da Vinci
Sandro Botticelli
Raphael
Donatello
34
Which of the following is responsible for the large number of Catholics in Latin America?
Calvinists
Lutherans
Anglicans
Jesuits
35
What action by the Catholic Church inspired Martin Luther to action?
sale of church offices
nepotism (hiring relatives/friends)
refusal to allow Luther's marriage
sale of indulgences
36
What is the name of the sculpture below?
Zeus
David
St. Peter
Apollo
37
What changes did the Catholic Church make as a result of the Reformation?
It stopped using the Inquisition to fight Protestantism.
It revised many Catholic beliefs.
It restored an older version of the Book of Common Prayer.
It created penalties for corruption among the clergy.
38
What artist created the sculpture below?
Donatello
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo
39
What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?
translate the Bible into vernacular
to spread Catholic faith
fight Protestantism by rooting out heresy
reform the Catholic Church
40
What artist created the painting below?
Raphael
Michelangelo
Sandro Botticelli
Leonardo da Vinci
41
What was a key feature of Renaissance culture?
shift to manufacturing in factories
a focus on secularism, classicism and individualism
reliance on the pope for political stability
focus on humility and Christian faith

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