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Elizabeth I - revision 2025 Flashcards | StudBud
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Elizabeth I - revision 2025
Elizabeth I - revision 2025
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1
In which year was the Babington Plot uncovered?
1584
1586
1587
1588
2
11. In the 1590s, who clashed with Robert Cecil in the Privy Council?
Earl of Essex
Sir Francis Walsingham
Duke of Norfolk
Earl of Sussex
3
9. Which councillor was instrumental in convincing Elizabeth to execute Mary, Queen of Scots?
Sir Francis Walsingham
Robert Dudley
Earl of Sussex
William Cecil
4
In which year was the Act to Retain the Queen's Majesty's Subjects in their Due Obedience passed?
1580
1583
1581
1582
5
Which two types of Protestantism were influential in 1558-59?
Culvinism & Latheranism
Calvinism & Lutheranism
Calvanism & Lutherinism
Callvinism & Lutherinism
6
2. In what year was Robert Dudley made Earl of Leicester?
1564
1572
1562
1558
7
When were the 39 Articles passed?
1593
1583
1573
1563
8
Which historian believed Elizabeth was manipulated by Court Faction?
Neale
Jones
Frere
MacCulloch
9
In which year did the Spanish Armada aim to restore Catholicism in England?
1588
1587
1586
1589
10
5. Who opposed the marriage proposal from Archduke Charles of Austria in 1567?
Sir Nicholas Bacon
William Cecil
Robert Dudley
Francis Russell
11
What was the average number of weeks per Parliamentary session during Elizabeth's rule?
10 weeks
15 weeks
8 weeks
5 weeks
12
12. Which marriage alliance did Elizabeth consider with the Duke of Anjou?
a) Duke of Norfolk
d) Duke of Suffolk
c) Duke of Anjou
b) Duke of Parma
13
20. Which Earl led the expeditionary force in the Netherlands in 1585?
Earl of Bedford
Earl of Essex
Duke of Norfolk
Earl of Leicester
14
In which year was the Admonition to Parliament published by Puritans?
1572
1568
1573
1574
15
How many of Mary's advisors did Elizabeth initially keep?
10
13
12
11
16
13. Who was the leader of the English troops garrisoned in Le Havre during the French Wars of Religion in 1562?
b) Lord Darnley
d) Duke of Norfolk
a) Earl of Warwick
c) Duke of Alba
17
4. The Earl of Essex’s rebellion occurred in which year?
1603
1596
1598
1601
18
11. What did Elizabeth die of and in which year?
b) Smallpox in 1562
a) Old age in 1603
d) Illness in 1588
c) Assassination in 1587
19
How many Acts were passed by Parliament from 1558 to 1603?
500
438
300
400
20
In which year was the Act Against Jesuits, Seminary Priests, and Other Such Disobedient Persons passed?
1583
1585
1586
1587
21
What did Article 17 of the 39 articles allow?
Wearing of vestments
Taking Communion in both kinds
Transubstantiation
Belief in Predestination
22
In which year did the Northern Rebellion take place?
1571
1565
1569
1570
23
Which of the following was the main reason for Parliament's conflict with Elizabeth in 1584?
Religious reforms
Monopolies
Court expenses
Succession
24
In 1585, Robert Dudley was appointed as the Lord Lieutenant of which region?
Scotland
Spain
Netherlands
Ireland
25
Which two prayer books were combined in the 1559 Settlement?
1529 & 1540
1549 & 1552
1536 & 1542
1556 & 1558
26
16. What title did Robert Dudley hold?
Duke of Norfolk
Lord Lieutenant of the Netherlands
Master of the Horse
Earl of Leicester
27
8. What treaty set up an Anglo-French defensive alliance against Spain in 1572?
c) Treaty of Edinburgh
d) Treaty of Nonsuch
a) Treaty of Troyes
b) Treaty of Blois
28
Which group was most inclined to help fund hospitals and schools?
The burgesses
The nobility
The merchants
The clergy
29
In which year were the Thirty-Nine Articles passed?
1565
1564
1563
1562
30
Which Parliamentary Acts created the Settlement? (2 possible answers)
Act of Supremacy
Act of Conformity
Act of State
Act of Uniformity
31
In which year was the Treasons Act passed?
1571
1572
1569
1573
32
In which year did Jesuit missionaries, including Edmund Campion, arrive in England?
1581
1582
1578
1580
33
When were the 39 articles passed?
1570
1559
1563
1560
34
Which Parliamentary Acts created the Settlement? (2 possible answers)
Act of Uniformity
Act of Conformity
Act of Supremacy
Act of State
35
What Greek term meaning indifference did Parker use to diffuse the Vestiarian controversy?
Categoria
Arhythmia
Polyglogt
Adiaphora
36
Which two types of Protestantism were influential in 1558-59?
Calvanism & Lutherinism
Calvinism & Lutheranism
Culvinism & Latheranism
Callvinism & Lutherinism
37
3. Which minister was known for developing a spy network to trap Mary, Queen of Scots?
Robert Dudley
William Cecil
Sir Francis Walsingham
Thomas Radcliffe
38
In which year did Elizabeth I die?
1590
1603
1602
1604
39
In 1597, Elizabeth introduced a comprehensive Poor Law, along with what financial measure?
Triple subsidy
Quadruple subsidy
No additional subsidy
Double subsidy
40
6. Which English Catholic, acting as an intermediary, played a key role in the Throckmorton Plot in 1583-84?
a) Thomas Phelippes
d) Francis Throckmorton
c) Sir Francis Walsingham
b) Duke of Norfolk
41
15. Which event marked the unofficial start of the Anglo-Spanish war according to the information provided?
a) Treaty of Nonsuch
d) The Treaty of Joinville
c) Treaty of Blois
b) Defeat of the Spanish Armada
42
What law encouraged apprenticeships and domestic service for women?
The Poor Relief Act (1572)
The Elizabethan Poor Law (1601)
The Vagrancy Act (1547)
The Statute of Artificers (1563)
43
In which year was the Act Against Popish Recusants passed?
1594
1593
1592
1595
44
What was a major cause of inflation during the Elizabethan era?
Corruption in trade
Agricultural decline
Foreign wars
Rise in population
45
What year marked the passing of the Elizabethan Poor Law?
1601
1603
1597
1598
46
What type of prayer book did Elizabeth allow in 1560?
Welsh
English
Latin
French
47
18. What was the Earl of Essex’s primary grievance against Robert Cecil in the 1590s?
Cecil’s wealth
Cecil’s control over Ireland
Cecil’s military success
Cecil’s rising influence as Principal Secretary
48
In which year did the Vestiarian Controversy arise?
1563
1568
1567
1565
49
When was the Act of Settlement?
1569
1559
1579
1589
50
12. What role did William Cecil hold?
Lord High Treasurer
Head chef
Principal Secretary
Master of the Horse
51
How did burgesses in towns increase their political power?
By sponsoring religious institutions
By controlling trade routes
By building alliances with the monarchy
By monopolising municipal offices
52
Who aimed to see further Protestant reforms and developed a spy network to trap Mary Queen of Scots?
Sir Francis Walsingham
William Cecil
Sir Francis Bacon
Robert Dudley
53
In which year did Elizabeth consult Parliament for advice on the execution of Mary Queen of Scots?
1584
1593
1586
1571
54
Which of the following was NOT a main Privy Councillor during Elizabeth's reign?
William Cecil (Burghley)
Sir Francis Knollys
Archbishop Whitgift
Robert Dudley (Leicester)
55
In which year was Elizabeth excommunicated by Pope Pius V?
1570
1567
1572
1571
56
What Latin term describes the Settlement?
Carpe Diem
Via Media
Status Quo
veni vidi vici
57
4. During the Northern Rebellion of 1569-1570, who encouraged Mary Stuart to rebel?
b) Duke of Norfolk
c) Earl of Suffolk
d) The Earl of Sussex
a) The Spanish ambassador
58
In which year did Puritan demands intensify with figures like Walter Travers?
1594
1592
1593
1590
59
What motivated the Northern Rebellion?
Protest against taxation
Detention of Mary, Queen of Scots
Demands for agricultural reforms
Economic hardships
60
Which two prayer books were combined in the 1559 Settlement?
1549 & 1552
1556 & 1558
1536 & 1542
1529 & 1540
61
14. What was the Earl of Leicester’s connection to Elizabeth in terms of factional rivalry?
He was her brother-in-law
He was her favourite
He was her brother
He was her son
62
9. In which year did the Spanish Armada set sail from La Coruna with the intention to reach Gravelines?
a) 1585
c) 1588
d) 1590
b) 1587
63
What did Elizabeth fail to ban?
Smoking
Bishops
Catholics
Clerical marriage
64
In 1566, what angered Elizabeth in Parliament?
Calls for religious reforms
A demand for greater court spending
Debate on military expeditions
Discussion of the succession
65
In which year was the Act of Supremacy passed?
1560
1558
1561
1559
66
5. What plot was aimed at marrying Mary Queen of Scots to the Duke of Norfolk and was masterminded by Cecil?
b) Babington Plot
c) Throckmorton Plot
a) Ridolfi Plot
d) Northern Rebellion
67
How did Archbishop Parker offer guidance to priests?
Advertisements
Advirtisements
Adventisements
Advertisemants
68
How many peerages did Elizabeth grant during her reign?
18
20
25
15
69
7. Who sent a letter outlining the assassination of Elizabeth during the Babington Plot in 1586?
c) Thomas Phelippes
d) Anthony Babington
a) Sir Richard Grenville
b) Francis Throckmorton
70
When was the Act of Settlement?
1559
1589
1579
1569
71
1. In response to the Protestant revolt in Scotland in July 1559, what did Cecil persuade the Privy Council to do?
a) Send 9,500 English troops
c) Marry Elizabeth to Henry II of France
b) Send £5,000 to aid the Scottish Protestants
d) Form an alliance with Spain
72
What year marked food riots in East Anglia?
1597
1595
1598
1596
73
What year did Elizabeth announce a scheme to withdraw debased currency?
1566
1561
1563
1558
74
14. What treaty officially ended English involvement in the Wars of Religion?
c) Treaty of Richmond
d) Treaty of Troyes
a) Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis
b) Treaty of Edinburgh
75
Which historian believed Elizabeth was manipulated by Court Faction?
Jones
MacCulloch
Frere
Neale
76
In which year did Archbishop Matthew Parker issue the Advertisements?
1568
1565
1567
1566
77
7. Which noble was executed in 1572 for conspiring with Mary, Queen of Scots?
Earl of Sussex
Duke of Norfolk
Earl of Bedford
Earl of Shrewsbury
78
What is Convocation?
Bread turning into Christ
Church parliament which decides doctrine
Upper house of parliament
Removing the right of clergy to marry
79
10. Who was appointed to lead the Royal Army against the Spanish Armada but died beforehand?
Robert Cecil
Robert Dudley
Francis Russell
Sir Francis Knollys
80
Which term best described the Church created by the Articles?
Puritan Church
Roman Catholic Church
State Church
Disestablished Church
81
What did Elizabeth fail to ban?
Smoking
Clerical marriage
Bishops
Catholics
82
13. Who supported Elizabeth’s marriage to Anjou in 1579?
Robert Dudley
Sir Francis Walsingham
Duke of Norfolk
William Cecil
83
What percentage of the population lived at or below the poverty line during the Elizabethan era?
60%
40%
70%
50%
84
Which Edwardian bishop argued that vestments were too Catholic?
Hooper
Gardiner
Pole
Wolsey
85
17. Who became the leader of the Protestant faction in the 1590s?
Robert Cecil
Robert Dudley
Sir Francis Walsingham
Sir Francis Knollys
86
16. What English military leader successfully attacked Cadiz in April 1587?
b) Sir Francis Drake
c) Earl of Essex
a) Sir Richard Grenville
d) Lord Howard of Effingham
87
What elements of Catholicism did Elizabeth retain in her private chapel?
Crucifix
Latin Mass
Pope
Candles
88
What was the fine for not attending church?
11 pence
12 pence
10 pence
13 pence
89
What elements of Catholicism did Elizabeth retain in her private chapel?
Candles
Latin Mass
Crucifix
Pope
90
In which year was the Throckmorton Plot uncovered?
1583
1585
1584
1582
91
When were the 39 Articles passed?
1593
1563
1573
1583
92
What event triggered Elizabeth's excommunication by the Pope?
Mary, Queen of Scots' execution
The Spanish Armada
The Northern Rebellion
The Religious Settlement's collapse
93
In 1601, what did Parliament clash with Elizabeth over?
Succession
Religious reforms
Monopolies
Court expenses
94
By how much did prices increase during the 1500s?
400%
100%
200%
300%
95
What Latin term describes the Settlement?
veni vidi vici
Carpe Diem
Via Media
Status Quo
96
When were the 39 articles passed?
1563
1559
1570
1560
97
Who was imprisoned in Parliament in 1576 for infringement of the Royal Prerogative?
Archbishop Whitgift
Peter Wentworth
William Strickland
Robert Dudley
98
In order to marry a priest had to have his prospective wife approved by...
His mother
Two JPs
A bishop
Elizabeth I
99
What type of prayer book did Elizabeth allow in 1560?
Latin
English
French
Welsh
100
How many Parliaments were convened during Elizabeth's reign?
7
13
5
10
101
In order to marry a priest had to have his prospective wife approved by...
A bishop
His mother
Elizabeth I
Two JPs
102
Which region did Robert Dudley attempt to govern as "Governor of the Netherlands" in 1586?
Spain
Ireland
Scotland
Netherlands
103
19. What was the result of the factional rivalry between Robert Cecil and Essex in 1601?
Cecil’s exile
Essex’s rebellion
Elizabeth’s abdication
A civil war
104
17. Which historical event served as the unofficial end of the Anglo-Spanish war in 1604?
b) Treaty of Edinburgh
c) Treaty of Joinville
d) Treaty of Blois
a) Treaty of Vervins
105
What was the fine for not attending church?
10 pence
11 pence
13 pence
12 pence
106
What rebellion highlighted northern dissatisfaction in Elizabeth's reign?
The Kett's Rebellion
The Pilgrimage of Grace
The Wyatt's Rebellion
The Northern Rebellion
107
15. Who advised Elizabeth to use patronage to maintain control over the realm in 1579?
William Cecil
Robert Cecil
Robert Dudley
Sir Francis Knollys
108
20. In 1580, who did Elizabeth support as the claimant for the Portuguese crown against Philip II of Spain?
a) Duke of Anjou
b) Don Antonio
c) Duke of Parma
d) Henry of Navarre
109
18. What method did Elizabeth use to finance her military campaigns, including the sale of Crown Lands and Monopolies?
c) Confiscating Catholic lands
d) Printing new currency
a) Taxing the nobility
b) Selling English ships
110
In 1596, who was appointed as Secretary of State, replacing his father, leading to discontent?
Sir Francis Walsingham
William Cecil (Burghley)
Robert Dudley (Leicester)
Robert Cecil
111
What legislation distinguished between 'genuine' and 'idle' poor?
The Statute of Artificers (1563)
The Poor Relief Act (1572)
The Vagrancy Act (1547)
The Elizabethan Poor Law (1601)
112
Which act required JPs to enforce fixed wages?
The Poor Relief Act (1572)
The Vagrancy Act (1547)
The Statute of Artificers (1563)
The Elizabethan Poor Law (1601)
113
In 1557, Robert Dudley distinguished himself at the Battle of Saint-Quentin against which country?
Scotland
France
Spain
Portugal
114
The 1559 Prayer Book was based on...
More's Uptopia
1552 Prayer book
Canterbury Tales
Harry Potter
115
When were the 39 articles passed?
1560
1559
1570
1563
116
In which year was the Spanish Armada defeated?
1588
1586
1589
1590
117
How many of Mary's advisors did Elizabeth initially keep?
11
10
13
12
118
What was the main driver of wealth and social mobility in Elizabethan towns?
Trade
Mining
Agriculture
Monastic reforms
119
6. Which of the following ministers favoured aggressive military action against Spain?
Robert Cecil
Sir Francis Knollys
William Cecil
Earl of Essex
120
10. What was the financial impact of the campaign in the Netherlands from 1585-1598?
d) £1 million
a) £161,000
c) £580,000
b) £2 million
121
8. What position did Robert Dudley hold during the 1585 expedition to the Netherlands?
Lord Lieutenant of the expeditionary force
Governor of the Netherlands
Master of the Horse
Principal Secretary
122
In which year was Mary, Queen of Scots, executed?
1585
1589
1588
1587
123
1. Who was Elizabeth’s chief adviser who became Lord Burghley?
Francis Russell
William Cecil
Sir Nicholas Bacon
Robert Dudley
124
2. What resulted from the Treaty of Edinburgh 1560 regarding Scottish religion and Elizabeth's recognition?
a) Catholicism became the state religion in Scotland
d) England retained its troops in Scotland
c) Freedom of worship was permitted in Scotland
b) Elizabeth was declared Queen of Scotland
125
In 1569, what was the main objective of the Rebellion of the Northern Earls?
Court expenses
Religious reforms
Marrying Norfolk to Mary Queen of Scots
Overthrowing Elizabeth's government
126
When did Parliament make the 39 Articles law?
1571
1565
Never
1563
127
What event caused a dip in the population during the 1550s?
Bad harvests
Plagues
Economic depression
Religious conflicts
128
Vestments are mentioned in the bible
True
False
129
In which year did Elizabeth I become queen?
1557
1559
1560
1558
130
Who led Convocation in 1563?
Matthew Parker
Thomas Cranmer
William Cecil
Elizabeth I
131
The 1559 Prayer Book was based on...
Harry Potter
Canterbury Tales
1552 Prayer book
More's Uptopia
132
19. How did James VI of Scotland attempt to secure his succession as King of England?
b) Through William Cecil
d) Through Sir Walter Raleigh
a) Through Robert Cecil
c) Through Francis Throckmorton
133
3. What was the name of Mary Queen of Scots' child born on 19th June 1566?
c) James VI
d) Lord Darnley
b) David Rizzio
a) Charles IX
134
What was the purpose of the Poor Relief Act of 1576?
To abolish vagrancy laws
To establish Houses of Correction
To provide houses for the poor
To increase food production