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8th SCI Ch. 2 Vocabulary Review Flashcards | StudBud
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8th SCI Ch. 2 Vocabulary Review
8th SCI Ch. 2 Vocabulary Review
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Flashcards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
However genetic traits change, the changes lead to the process of ___________________________.
absorption
contraction
expansion
evolution
2
Genetic traits can also be changed by selective ______________________.
adaptation
service
absorption
alacrity
3
Genetic traits can be changed by natural ______________________.
syncopation
service
price
selection
4
The production of several species from an ancestral species is called ADAPTIVE RADIATION.
Evolution
Extinction
TRUE
Antidisestablishmentarianism
5
PUNNETT developed genetic principles by experimenting with pea plants.
Zuckerberg
Mendel
Einstein
TRUE
6
Genetic traits are formed by genes and _______________ together (creating the phenotype)
Electrolysis
Enterprise
Ectoplasm
Environment
7
MUTATION occurs when the last individual of a species dies (E.G., when the last dinosaur died.)
TRUE
Evolution
Antidisestablishmentarianism
Extinction
8
A ______________________ is part of the DNA code on a chromosome.
gene
genotype
phenotype
protein
9
Organisms that are better-adapted to their environment thrive and increase. This is?
Narwhal Suppositories
Normal Saturation
Natural Selection
Neutral Suspicion
10
The "type" word that refers to an organism's genes--its entire genetic code from its parents!
Genotype
Gamma Type
Phenotype
Duct Type
11
The Theory of ________ explains the change in the genetics of a species over time. (Bonus)
Selection
Breeding
Adaptation
Evolution
12
What are the three main ways the environment can affect traits? (3 correct!)
body structure
gender
appearance
growth
13
A(n) ADAPTIVE RADIATION is an organism with 2 different alleles for the same trait.
hybrid
Hyborean
Hydrox
TRUE
14
The appearance of an organism can be different depending on its ENVIRONMENT.
Linotype
Genotype
Makeup Artist
TRUE
15
Another difference between "heredity" and "genetics" is that heredity is ______________________
the worst Jay-Z album ever
passing of traits from parents to offspring
the science that studies genetics
never used on humans
16
All of the features an organism inherits from its parents are called its ___________________?
traits
markings
phenotypes
dominant
17
Which kind of allele shows itself in the phenotype whenever it is present? (Even by itself?)
adapted
mutated
recessive
dominant
18
Name two important things Mendel discovered with his pea plant experiments:
Each parent passes on only 1 allele for each trait
Pea plant flowers are delicious
Dominant alleles show in the phenotype with only one allele
Recessive alleles don't show in phenotype without at least 2
19
A boy mates male and female rabbits with fluffy tails to get fluffier rabbits. This is _______
Selective Breeding
SPARTA!
Particle Physics
Natural Selection
20
The difference between "genetics" and "heredity" is that genetics is ________________________.
the study of phenotypes
more fun
the science that studies heredity
passing of traits to offspring
21
Name two living environmental factors that impact evolution.
food (or prey)
competition
sunlight
predators
22
The "type" word for the traits an organism "shows," which come from genotype plus environment.
Phenotype
Platytype
Phototype
Phillips Type
23
A __________________ square shows how two parents' alleles cross in their offspring.
Punnett
Dominguez
Mendel
Clarkson
24
Name two NON-living environmental factors that impact evolution.
altitude
precipitation (rain, snow, sleet, etc.)
fire
pollution
25
Genetic ___________ are formed by genes and the environment together.
Traits
Treats
Types
Wolf packs
26
Each parent passes only one GENE for a trait to its offspring.
inheritance
TRUE
THX1138 Stimulator
allele
27
What word means "the science that studies heredity?"
heredity
astrology
genetics
biology
28
Organisms that are BETTER ADAPTED to environment survive/reproduce faster than others can.
not so adapted
worse adapted
like, sort of adapted, you know?
TRUE
29
Or, genetic traits can be changed by _______________________. (Like the X-Men.)
mutation
Murano
mnemonics
morphology