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Evolution
Evolution
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Evolution Review
Flashcards
37 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
37
Answers
1
Organs having
no function
in the living organism is called
dichotomous organs
homologous organs
fossilized organs
vestigial organs
2
a male peacock displays his tail feathers and dances to attract a mate
structural and behavioral
structural and physiological
physiological and behavioral
3
A change in population over time
genetics
adaptation
evolution
natural selection
4
Charles Darwin called the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment
diversity
evolution
fitness
adaptation
5
Lamarck proposed that organisms
change when they are happy
evolve by natural selection
acquire traits based on use or disuse
do not change at all
6
What type of Natural Selection is shown
disruptive
directional
stabilizing
7
protozoans contain strong digestive enzymes to break down cellulose
physiological
behavioral
structural
8
Any variation or difference that can help an organism survive in its environment is called
characteristics
reproduction
adaptation
competition
9
What type of Natural Selection is shown
directional
stabilizing
disruptive
10
monkeys have opposable thumbs
physiological
structural
behavioral
11
Miller and Urey's experiments attempted to demonstrate
how Earth first formed
whether DNA or RNA evolved first
how the deepest part of Earth formed
if organic molecules could have formed before life
12
What trait separates the lynx from the lizard?
lungs
jaws
hair
no tail
13
A harmless species resembles a harmful one, predators learn to avoid both species
breeding
mimicry
camouflage
gene pool
14
In order for an organism or species to be considered successful in nature it must
produce offspring that are viable and able to reproduce
survive
reproduce
all of the above
15
the cheetah has powerful muscles for quick acceleration
behavioral
physiological
structural
16
The study of developing plants and animals is called
geographic isolation
allelic frequency
vestigial organs
comparative embryology
17
the chemical luciferin in fireflies helps them produce light
structural
physiological
behavioral
18
The formation of a new species is called
genetic evidence
gene pool
speciation
biogenesis
19
This image illustrates what evolutionary concept?
homologous structures
variation among species
vestigial structures
embryological similiarities
20
Structures in organisms that have no common origin but serve the same function
analogous structures
homologous structures
embryos
vestigial parts
21
Lamarck is to "Acquired Traits" as Darwin is to
evolution by natural selection
divergence of related species
speciation by common descent
homologous structures
22
All the alleles
for a trait in the population
allele frequency
gene pool
phenotype
mutation rate
23
One ancestral species evolves into a number of species to exploit a number of habitats
geographic isolation
adaptive radiation
genetic drift
punctuated equilibrium
24
Darwin's theory of evolution is based on
variation and natural selection
how strong an organism is
transmission of acquired traits
spontaneous generation
25
When a farmer breeds only his or her best livestock, the process involved is
artificial selection
artificial variation
natural selection
survival of the fittest
26
migration of butterflies
behavioral
physiological
structural
27
Which two organisms are most closely related according in this cladogram
Newt and Shark
Chimpanzee and Human
Human and Lamprey
Lamprey and Lizard
28
Which of the following is
NOT
evidence for evolution?
fossils
direct evidence
space exploration
biochemistry
29
In 1859, Charles Darwin published his revolutionary scientific ideas in a work titled
Essay on the Principle of Population
Evolution in Malaysia
On the Origin of Species
Principles of Geology
30
the study of the
structures
of different organisms
comparative embryology
comparative behaviors
comparative anatomy
comparative families
31
bats are active at night
behavioral
physiological
structural
32
One species evolves into two species with different characteristics
geographic isolation
genetic drift
divergent evolution
convergent evolution
33
What type of Natural Selection is shown
stabilizing
disruptive
directional
34
Parent birds build a nest
physiological
structural
behavioral
35
Organisms not closely related evolve similar traits ie fish and dolphin
Gradualism
punctuated equilibrium
convergent evolution
divergent evolution
36
During his voyage on the
Beagle
, Charles Darwin made many observations
in North America
on the Galápagos Islands
in England
in Asia
37
Lions prey on a herd of antelope, some antelope are able to escape and others are killed.
descent with modification
acquired characteristics
reproductive isolation
survival of the fittest