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Section 3- Basic Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Section 3- Basic Chemistry
Section 3- Basic Chemistry
72 terms
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Basics of chemistry
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Answers
1
This is formed when two or more elements chemically combine:
Solution
Compound
Molecules
Surface agents
2
Which cannot be broken down into more simple substances without losing its identity?
Molecules
Liquids
Solids
Elements
3
There are _____ forms that matter can exist in.
Seven
Five
Twelve
Three
4
Oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water is an example of:
Physical change
Diversification
Organic change
Chemical change
5
Atoms contain:
Negative electrons
All choices listed
Positive protons
Uncharged neutrons
6
Which is the chemical symbol for iron?
Fe
Ir
In
Ef
7
what is all matter made up of?
Elements
Solid
Carbon
Keratin
8
Water freezing into an ice cube is an example of:
Chemical change
CoMutation
Organic translation
Physical change
9
How many more times acidic is a pH of 3 than a pH of 4
One half
Twenty
Ten
Seven
10
The pH scale measures which of the following?
All choices listed
Alkalinity
Neutrality
Acidity
11
What are the three main parts of an atom?
Neutrons, molecules and electrons
Electrons, bonds and protons
Protons, shell and elements
Protons, neutrons and electrons
12
_____ is a solid hydrocarbon.
Paraffin wax
Beeswax
Essential oil
Mineral oil
13
The chemical, _____ consists mostly of hydrocarbons.
Almond oil
Essential oil
Virgin olive oil
Mineral oil
14
What is the science of matter and its interactions with energy and itself?
Biology
Anatomy
Nano science
Chemistry
15
What is the pH of the skin mantle?
6
7
4.5
5.5
16
Which of the following is the element that verifies if something is or was alive?
Bromine
Collagen
Carbon
Oxygen
17
When there is a change in a substance's chemical composition, there is a:
Physical change
Chemical change
Magnetic change
Piezoelectric change
18
If a substance can dissolve another substance without changing its chemical composition:
It is a suspension
It is a medication
It is a solvent
It is a solution
19
The pH of the skin and hair is within what range?
From 4.5 to 7.5
From 3.5 to 5.5
From 5.5 to 6.5
From 4.5 to 5.5
20
All things that are currently alive or were once alive contain:
Carbon
Oxygen
Choline
Hydralazine
21
__ is when a change occurs in a substance that results in creating a new substance which has properties or ….
Diversification
Evolutional cloning
Chemical change
Molecularity
22
What element is the most abundantly found whether free or in compounds?
Helium
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Carbon
23
An _____ is the outside part of an atom around the atomic nucleus.
Elemental bond
Alkaline shell
Electron shell
Amino shield
24
Which of the following would the study of minerals involve?
Inorganic chemistry
Astronomy
Organistic physiology
None of the choices listed
25
When a solute mixed in a solvent is inclined to separate if left standing:
It is a suspension
It is an emulsion
It is a solution
It is an ointment
26
What is the combining power of elements?
Valency
Valiancy
Synergy
Synthesis
27
When a solute is dissolved in a solvent it is:
An astringent
An ointment
A toner
A solution
28
The dense center of atoms which contains protons and sometimes neutrons is called the:
Hub
Heart
Shell
Nucleus
29
It is a _____ if one can see undissolved particles with the naked eye.
Suspension
Homogeneous solution
Solvent
Solution
30
_____ can change without involving a change in chemical composition.
None of the choices listed
Sub characteristics
Physical properties
Chemical properties
31
The compound _____ is a hydrocarbon.
All choices listed
Hydrogen peroxide
Petrolatum
Glucose
32
Which of the following choices is NOT an element?
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Water
Carbon
33
Ointments are mixtures of organic substances and:
Emulsions
Nonorganic substances
A paste made of cream or gel
A medicinal agent
34
Which of the following is regarded as a universal solvent?
Water
Emulsions
Surfactants
Astringent
35
What form of matter is skin?
None of the choices listed
Liquid
Gas
Solid
36
What is the number on the pH scale designating a neutral pH?
Seven
Six
Zero
Eight
37
Which of the following is NOT a compound?
Air
Carbon dioxide
Salt
Water
38
Organic compounds:
Do not contain carbon
Are not soluble in alcohol
Are generally not soluble in water
Are synthetic
39
Unstable atoms seek out other atoms that they can share ___ with in order to complete their outer shell.
Electrons
Isotopes
Protons
Neutrons
40
Miscible liquids are capable of being:
Mixed together into a non-uniform blend
Mixed together into a stable solution
Stirred but not shaken
Blended together in an unstable suspension
41
The atomic number of an element indicates how many ___ are in the nucleus of an atom of that element.
Electrons
Protons
Isotopes
Nuclei
42
When a product contains particles that don't separate when standing, it is known as a:
Immiscible
Ointment
Emulsion
Solution
43
When all parts in an emulsion are of the same size:
It is called heterogeneous
The part can’t be chemically broken down into simpler substances
It is because the parts are not soluble
It is called homogeneous
44
An ___ is an atom or group of atoms that bears an electric charge.
Electrolyte
Anode
Electron
Ion
45
Which of the following is the positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom?
Nucleus
Electron
Proton
Shell
46
Which of the following is the gaseous mixture that the earth's atmosphere consists of?
Oxygen
Air
Ozone
Helium
47
Which of the following is missing in the outer shell of an unstable atom?
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Ions
48
Only matter which contains water and/or that dissolves in water is capable of an acidic or ____ nature.
Alkaline
Neutral
Pre-acidic
Prosodium
49
When two or more kinds of substances combine physically it forms a:
Mixture
Surfactant
Chemical
Molecule
50
A pure substance is:
Substances that do not go through a change when dissolved
Hygienic material
Matter not combine with other chemical compositions
Purified matter
51
What is the valency of oxygen?
Two
Five
Four
One
52
Aggressive, unstable oxygen containing molecules are known as:
Antioxidants
Free radicals
Alkaline
Acidic
53
Which of the following apply to the pH scale?
Ranges from 0 to 14
It measures if a substance is acidic, alkaline or neutral
All choices listed
It only measures substances that contain water
54
What part of the atom are neutrons and protons found in?
Nucleus
Proton
Celestial Ion
Periphery
55
The pH of pure water is:
Eight
Zero
Seven
Six
56
Which of the following is the study of all matter that is or was living and contains carbon?
Zoeticology
Geology
Organic chemistry
Organic physics
57
_____ causes iron to rust.
Synergy
Oxidation
Carbon dioxide
Ionization
58
Which of the following is NOT true regarding an emulsion?
An emulsion is when 2 or more immiscible substances are unified w/binder
It is a very refined solution
When 2 or more nonmixable substances are unified w/assistance of binder
It is a dispersion of one phase in another
59
What is the scientific study of the composition of substances and their effects on each other?
Nano Science
Altimetry
Physics
Chemistry
60
The atomic number is the number of _____ found in the nucleus of an atom.
Electrons
None of the choices listed
Neutrons
Protons
61
When two unstable atoms combine and make more complex units, the more complex units are known as:
Nucleolus
Isotopes
Molecules
Atomic strings
62
The science that deals with compounds lacking carbon is?
Organic chemistry
Molecular chemistry
Macrobiotic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
63
What is the basic unit of matter- the smallest part of an element that can exist?
An electron
A neutron
A molecule
The atom
64
Which part of the atom has a negative charge?
Shell
Neutron
Proton
Electron
65
When a solution has a large quantity of solute in proportion to the quantity of solvent it is:
A saturated solution
A concentrated solution
An acid compound
A universal solvent
66
The reason an atom is electrically neutral is because it:
Has more neutrons than electrons
Has more protons than electrons
Has the same number of electrons and protons
Has an electromagnetic field
67
When a homogenous mixture cannot mix under normal conditions, it is:
An emulsifier
An emphalmic combination
An emollient
An emulsion
68
_____ is anything that occupies space and has mass.
Particles
Atoms
Matter
Molecules
69
Which of the following has no electrical charge and helps in determining the weight of an atom?
Electron
Shell
Proton
Neutron
70
A solid which has been dissolved in a liquid, or a mingled mixture of two or more liquids is:
A solution
A rinse
an ointment
A suspension
71
If liquids are incapable of being blended or mixed into stable solutions, they are:
Nonmiscible
Dismiscible
Immiscible
Unmiscible
72
Out of the following acids, which is the most abundantly found in fats and oils derived from animals and plants?
Lactic acid
Lauric acid
Saturated acid
Stearic acid