stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Science Review - Objects in our Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Science Review - Objects in our Solar System
Science Review - Objects in our Solar System
20 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
31 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
20 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
20
Answers
1
Who first discovered that the Earth, and all other planets, revolve around the Sun?
Sir Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
2
A ___ becomes a ___ when it enters Earth's atmosphere.
meteor; shooting star
meteor; meteorite
meteorite; meteor
asteroid; meteorite
3
A _____ is an object that orbits a star, has a round shape, and does not have a debris field.
dwarf planet
comet
moon
planet
4
What factors influence the strength of attraction (gravity) between two objects?
composition and location in the Universe
weight and volume
mass and distance
size and density
5
What is an astronomical unit?
the average distance between the Uranus and the Sun
1,000,000,000 miles
the average distance between Earth and the Sun
150,000,000 km
6
_____ describe how the planets move and behave.
Galileo's Heliocentric Theory
Astronomical units
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
Kepler's Laws
7
In ancient times, people believed that all objects in the Universe revolved around the Earth. This was called the...
geocentric theory
Young Earth Theory
heliocentric theory
Big Bang theory
8
Which nation launched the first space station?
the Chinese
the Americans
the Soviet Union (Russians)
the Portugese
9
What was the first human-made object to travel outside our Solar System?
Rover Perseverance
Space station Skylab
Space Probe Voyager I
Space Shuttle Columbia
10
A small, rocky object that orbits the Sun (mostly between Mars and Jupiter).
Comet
Meteorite
Asteroid
Meteor
11
A small, icy object that develops a glowing tail as it nears the Sun.
Comet
Satellite
Meteorite
Asteroid
12
A planet that is made of lighter elements which are gasses is a...
a gas giant.
an asteroid.
terrestrial planet.
a moon.
13
A planet with a solid, inner core is...
a comet
a moon
a gas giant
a terrestrial planet
14
The __________ is made of several parts: the sun, eight planets, and numerous smaller objects that orbit the Sun.
Universe
Galaxy
Nebula
Solar System
15
What is the smallest planet in our Solar System?
Uranus
Pluto
Mercury
Venus
16
What distinguishes Earth from other planets in our Solar System?
presence of water in all three states of matter
a rocky surface
a solid core
existence of an atmosphere
17
Which planet is considered to be Earth's "twin" due to their similar size?
Mars
Venus
Mercury
Neptune
18
There are four terrestrial planets. They are:
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn
Mercury, Venus, Uranus, Neptune
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
19
Which two telescopes are considered 'optical'?
reflecting telescopes
space telescopes
refracting telescopes
Radio telescopes
20
Smaller, planet-like objects, sometimes called
protoplanets
, with debris fields are called...
stars
planets
dwarf planets
moons