stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
AP Psych Unit 10? Test Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
AP Psych Unit 10? Test
AP Psych Unit 10? Test
70 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
34 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
70 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
70
Answers
1
In a normal distribution....
the mean is greater than the mode
the mode is greater than the mean
the mean, median, and mode are all the same
2
Which of the following factors helps to best explain the increased obesity rate in the U.S.?
The lack of opportunities to exercise
The sedentary nature of modern jobs
The changing gene pool
The increase in the length of the workday
3
Why does it seem that poles near the tracks of a train seem to fly by while the houses go by slower?
The phi phenomenon
Texture gradient
Stroboscopic motion
Motion parallax
4
What kind of psychologist would be most likely to use a projective personality assessment?
behaviorist
humanistic
social cognitive
psychoanalytic
5
The easiest and most common technique used to gather information about people's personality is by
observing people's behavior
asking people to fill out self-report inventories
administering projective tests
using brain scans
6
According to Howard Gardner which of the following is a type of intelligence
Fluid
General
Practical
Naturalist
7
Creativity is most closely associated with...
functional fixedness
divergent thinking
using algorithms
excellent recall ability
8
When a newborn baby is sleeping, which reflex will be elicited by a sudden noise or touch
Moro
Grasping
Rooting
plantar
9
Which theory of motivation best explains why some people enjoy dangerous hobbies such as skydiving and bungee jumping?
Arousal Theory
Drive Reduction Theory
Incentive Theory
Sociobiology
10
Your knowledge of who the first president of the United States was is usually found in which level of consciousness?
nonconscious
preconscious
conscious
subconscious
11
One drawback of cross-sectional research is that
participants are particularly likely to drop out during the study
it takes a long time to complete this type of research
differences between groups can be due to age or to cohort effects
it is more expensive than most other kinds of research
12
Kelsey is an actress with many friends who is struggling in hollywood. She can support herself but is still unfulfilled
For esteem.
For safety.
To self-actualize.
To belong.
13
A Dr. dismisses the Big 5 Model, arguing that people are too diverse to be universally described by a single framework.
Psychodynamic
Idiographic
Cognitive
Sociocultural
14
Which structure is found in the middle ear?
Pinna
Organ of Corti
Stirrup
Cochlea
15
Which Erikson stage is Saluja in when she switches from debate to the spring musical with new friends?
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Initiative vs. Guilt
16
Before going on the AP Psychology exam, questions are pretested on college students in intro psych courses, known as
Validity testers
Basis for comparison
Test population
Standardization sample
17
Broca's area is usually located in which part of the cortex
Right frontal lobe
Temporal lobe
Left frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
18
Which is typical of a positively skewed distribution?
There are more high scores than low scores.
The mean is lower than the median.
The mode is lower than the median, but higher than the mean.
The mean is higher than the median.
19
What theory suggests that using the term girls to refer to women might affect views of women
Signal detection theory
Linguistic relativity hypothesis
Social learning theory
Nativist theory of language
20
Which type of scan uses X-ray technology to examine the structure of the brain?
MRI
PET
CAT
EEG
21
Tiger lilies appear orange because they
reflect orange light
absorb orange light
reflect red light and absorb yellow light
transduce orange light
22
In a normal distribution, what percentage of the scores fall between the z scores of -2 and +2?
68
85
75
95
23
To safeguard participants’ rights, prior to collecting any data, researchers are supposed to seek approval from
Everyone on the research team
Institutional Review Board
One Psychiatrist and one Psychologist
American Psychological Association
24
Which type of personality theorist would most likely be criticized for underestimating the impact of the environment?
Psychodynamic
Trait
Cognitive
Behaviorist
25
Tamil wants to see whether listening to Mozart will improve students' performance on geometry, her experimental group:
must be students who have never studied Geometry
must randomly be assigned to listen to Mozart
must be students who have already completed Geometry
must be students who already listen to Mozart
26
One personality trait that is thought to be highly heritable is
introversion (shyness)
neatness
sense of humor
generosity
27
Which of the following is the best example of basic research?
campaign poll to see popularity of candidate's platform
1st grade teacher uses two different methods of reading
dev. psychologist researches children's use of language
psychologist uses cognitive based therapy with patient
28
Personality assessment via storytelling from a given picture is an example of which test type?
Projective
Trait/Type
Forced Choice
29
Learned taste aversions generally result from
operant conditioning.
insight learning.
negative reinforcement.
classical conditioning.
30
An extra chromosome on the twenty-first pair is associated with
Alzheimer's disease
Tay-Sachs disease
Klinefelter's disease
Down syndrome
31
After finishing work on a big English paper, his room is a mess. His parents are furious and ground him immediately.
His parents are using Authoritarian parenting style
His parents are using Indulgent parenting style
His parents are using Neglectful parenting style
His parents are using Authoritative parenting style
32
Wilhelm Wundt's early work led to the theory of
Repression
Functionalism
Structuralism
Trephination
33
Which of the following is an example of observational learning
A kitten learns to chase birds by copying its mother
A student learns how to type through trial and error
a boy learns to make his bed after he is rewarded with money
A parrot learns how to say mama by listening to its owner
34
Someone who has an external locus of control is likely to have a
high IQ
strong libido
belief in luck
positive self-concept
35
Juan has crush on Sally, but never admits it. Instead, he tells everyone that Sally is really “into him". Example of
reaction formation
projection
displacement
denial
36
Drinking alcohol while pregnant increases the chance that the child
will be born with an addiction to alcohol.
will suffer from mental disabilities
will have heart disease.
will have a low birth weight.
37
Which of the following sentences illustrates overgeneralization?
Homey don't play that game.
All dogs have fur.
Dani goed to the store.
Toby is the fastest boy in the world.
38
The Space between the dendrites of one neuron and the terminal buttons of another is called...
Synapse
Axon
Espanys
Medulla
39
Feminist psychoanalytic critics of Freud most commonly argue that
Freud devoted too much attention to childhood
men and women use different defense mechanisms
women's superegos are just as strong as men's
there is no proof that the unconscious exists
40
Which of the following people demonstrates the most achievement motivation?
Lars works 80 hours a week to pay for all of the toys he has
Joey is a carpenter who desperately wants to find a wife.
Paul wants to make enough money as a chef to work part-time
Nino works extra hours in order to be a good worker
41
According to the partial reinforcement effect,
highly desirable rewards are more effective than practical
people prefer certain types of reinforcement
it's impossible to find a reinforcer for everyone
extinction is difficult with intermittent/inconsistent reinforcement
42
According to the contingency theory of classical conditioning...
The more pleasant the CR, the more likely it will be learned
People learn best when US precedes CS
Conditioning strength depends on how reliable CS predicts US
Stronger URs result in better learning
43
Research has shown that gay and heterosexual men differ in that
Heterosexual men are less likely to have poor childhoods.
some of their brain structures differ in size.
homosexual men do not make good parents.
the mothers of gay men are unusually domineering.
44
Which reinforcement schedule is best to teach Zach's parents DVR programming before he heads to college?
Variable ratio
Continuous reinforcement
Fixed ratio
Fixed interval
45
Redirecting one’s unacceptable urges into more socially acceptable pursuits best defines which of the following mechanis
intellectualized
sublimation
regression
denial
46
Rocco is a fun-loving, easygoing fellow. Rocco would best be described as having:
An internal locus of control.
An introverted temperament.
An Oedipus Complex.
A Type B personality.
47
Isabella fondly remembers the first time she went skydiving. This information is an example of
Semantic memory
Declarative memory
Eidetic memory
Implicit memory
48
Dr. Li asks her clients to interpret ambiguous pictures of people in various settings. The method she is using is called
the Rorschach test
the TAT
the WISC
factor analysis
49
Mohammed is trying to make a test that will predict how great someone's potential to be a CEO. Which test is the best?
Speed test
Aptitude test
Power test
Achievement test
50
Jamal sucked his thumb until age eight. As an adult, he smokes, chews gum, and thinks constantly of food.
oral fixation
mother complex
Oedpus compex
orally controlled libido
51
Which part of the brain is most important in regulating an animal's sex drive
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Pituitary gland
Medulla
52
When a neuron initially depolarizes
Sodium ions flow into the cell
Magnesium ions flow into the cell
Potassium ions flow out of the cell
Chloride ions flow into the cell
53
Humanistic psychologists assert that people are motivated to self-actualize. Which of the following best describes that?
bringing their actions into line with their desires
encouraging others to pursue their dreams
accepting themselves the way they are
trying to achieve their full potential
54
Which of the following is a hormone?
Glucose
Insulin
Glucagon
Glycogen
55
Daniel is learning that 5 pennies spread out on his desk are the same number as 5 in a pile..
Daniel is most likely 4 years old
Daniel is most likely 8 years old
Daniel is most likely 1 year old
Daniel is most likely 2 years old
56
Which statement about memory is true?
Memories are like stored video images
People can correctly gauge the accuracy of their memories
There is no one place in the brain where memories are stored
Older people are worse at all types of memory tasks
57
What defense mechanism does Roscoe use when praising his abusive boss? Psychoanalysis identifies it as...
Reaction formation
Sublimation
Projection
Displacement theory
58
Knowledge of skills such as how to tie your shoes or ride a bicycle is thought to be stored in which part of the brain?
cerebellum
cerebral cortex
medulla
amygdala
59
In the early twentieth century in the U.S. which of the following perspectives was prominent?
Gestalt
Behaviorist
Cognitive
Biological
60
Psychologists who emphasize the importance of personality traits are most often criticized for
underestimating the variability of behavior from situation to situation
overestimating the number of basic traits
underestimating the role of emotions
being naive and overly optimistic
61
which part of the nervous system is most active in the exhaustion stage of Seyle's GAS?
parasympathetic
peripheral
somatic
central
62
Which of the following is an opiate?
caffine
nicotine
cocaine
heroin
63
In vision the goal of accommodation is
Protect the lens
To focus an image on the retina
Decrease the size of the blind spot
Maximize the amount of light that gets through the pupil
64
In which of the following groups would you expect to find the greatest standard deviation in IQ scores?
girls who attend a small private female only school
elementary school in a large public setting
Graduating class of Princeton
special school for the mentally handicapped
65
According to the James-Lange Theory of Emotion...
Scary things will always make us cry
When we cry we will immediately feel scared
An emotional response comes before a physiological one
A physiological response comes before an emotional one.
66
A 3yr old perceiving the players as "growing" the closer she gets to the field is best explained by:
Damage to her fovea.
The fact that she is still developing size constancy.
Place theory
Her inability to use binocular cues.
67
Which is NOT one of the big five personality traits?
Honesty
Agreeableness
Extraversion
Openness
68
One limitation of the trait perspective compared to the other perspectives is there is not much
description
explanation
research
prediction
69
In Tolman's experiment on latent learning, latent learning was shown by
the rats whose progress never improved significantly
the rats whose performance declined with more trials
the rats whose progress improved steadily with more trials
the rats who's progress improved markedly with rewards
70
Which of the following seems to be least heritable?
Heart Disease
Hair Color
Religious Beliefs
Conscientiousness