Which of the following were Korean consequences of the wars of the late 1500s between Japan, Korea and China?

A. Korea remained a tributary state of China

B. The illegal, forceful takeover of 1 state’s territory by another state

A regent is someone who

B. Serves in the place of a monarch who is too young or sick to rule

How did being a tributary state to China help Korea?

D. China provided them military assistance and protection

What is vernacular literature?

C. Literature that was written in the language locally spoken by the pop.

What ideas came together to form our modern scientific method?

B. Descartes’s (importance of reason) & Bacon (inductive reasoning)

Martin Luther identified

D. Ninety-five things wrong with the Catholic Church, church door letter

Why did European countries perceive a need to explore by sea?

B. Trade routes to riches of Asia were blocked by OE & geographic features

Which of the following defines Christian Humanism?

B. Movement to promote individual education for reform of Catholic Church

What did the European economy’s silver shortage have to do with Asia?

D. It led Britain to trade opium with China, leading to the Opium wars

Hong Xiuquan led the _ which is a _ war that resulted in _

C. Taiping Rebellion, civil, an estimated 30,000,000 people

The Social Contract included

A. Rousseau’s concept that a society agrees to be government by its will

A. An untrained military force that is raised from the general population

A. Identification with 1’s own nation and support for its interests

What did Mary Wollstonecraft argue for in the Enlightenment?

B. Women’s right to education

One of Descartes’s most important contributions to the Scientific Revolution is

A. Explaining the importance of doubt and reason in proving knowledge

D. The belief that through education, individuals can improve human nature

Bacon’s inductive reasoning led to

D. Scientists should make observations & experiments(scientific method)

A. A formal agreement between two or more nations, agreed/signed by both

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World History Exam Study Guide Part 1

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Answers

1
What is the art technique of using pigment to paint on wet plaster?
B. Perspective
A. Fresco
D. Stucco
C. Figurative painting
2
Which of the following were Korean consequences of the wars of the late 1500s between Japan, Korea and China?
C. Japan annexed Korea
B. Korean agriculture flourished
D. Korea became the most powerful East Asian empire
A. Korea remained a tributary state of China
3
Which class ran the government in Joseon Korea?
A. Ch’ommin
C. Yangban
D. Chungin
B. Sangmin
4
What is annexation?
C. The process of settling among indigenous people
B. The illegal, forceful takeover of 1 state’s territory by another state
D. The deliberate killing of a large number of a particular people
A. Establishing temporary control over an area by military means
5
A regent is someone who
D. Is the next in line to a royal throne
C. Pays to be a member of the monarch’s court
A. Advises a monarch of the correct action to take
B. Serves in the place of a monarch who is too young or sick to rule
6
Who took control of the spice trade in Indonesia?
A. The Netherlands
D. Both A and B
C. Great Britain
B. Portugal
7
How did being a tributary state to China help Korea?
D. China provided them military assistance and protection
B. China did not make them pay taxes
C. China allowed them to benefit from Chinese government
A. China gave it a percentage of their agricultural harvest
8
What is vernacular literature?
D. Literature that was not scriptural and had nothing to do with religion
C. Literature that was written in the language locally spoken by the pop.
A. Spoken language, not written
B. Literature that was written only in Latin
9
A military overthrow of the government is a
D. Coup de theatre
A. Coupe de ville
C. Coup d’etat
B. Coup de grace
10
During the Reformation, the church provided education for illiterate people by
C. Opening missionary schools around the world
A. Reading aloud from scripture translated into vernacular
D. All of the above
B. Educating men and women who took Holy Orders, joining convents, etc.
11
Which of the East Asian countries developed compulsory (required) public education?
B. Japan
D. All of the above
C. Korea
A. China
12
What ideas came together to form our modern scientific method?
B. Descartes’s (importance of reason) & Bacon (inductive reasoning)
A. Rousseau’s concept that a society agrees to be governed by general will
C. Copernicus’s Heliocentric beliefs & Boyle’s law of gas pressure + volume
D. None of the above
13
Martin Luther identified
A. Corrupt members of the Roman Catholic Church, in a letter to the Pope
D. Ninety-five things wrong with the Catholic Church, church door letter
C. New verses in the Bible, in his translations
B. Wealthy nobles who gave indulgences, in the newspaper
14
What was the mission of Magellan and ElCano?
B. To establish a westward passage to the spice trade
D. All of the above
C. To claim new territories and subjects for Spain
A. To circumnavigate the earth/convert as many people as possible (cath.)
15
Many Southeast Asian states paid tribute to Qing China
False
True
16
Most women were excluded from scientific pursuits during the Scientific Revolution in Europe
False
True
17
Why did European countries perceive a need to explore by sea?
B. Trade routes to riches of Asia were blocked by OE & geographic features
D. All of the above
A. There were no more resources and were seeking new subjects to populate
C. They were looking for workers to enslave
18
Trading ports set up by European merchants lead to colonization
True
False
19
The dominant religion in Europe after the Reformation was Calvinism
False
True
20
Which of the following defines Christian Humanism?
D. Movement to promote the Pope rather than the Bible
B. Movement to promote individual education for reform of Catholic Church
A. Belief which emphasizes value of individual and education in society
C. Movement focusing on important humans in the Bible, rather than God
21
What is the art technique of showing depth of three dimensions in a work of art?
C. Figurative painting
B. Perspective
A. Fresco
D. Oil on canvas
22
What did the European economy’s silver shortage have to do with Asia?
B. It changed China’s agricultural economy to a silver-mining economy?
C. It led to the loss of the Mandate of Heaven in the Ming dynasty
D. It led Britain to trade opium with China, leading to the Opium wars
A. It caused Portugal bringing guns to Japan
23
Calvinists supported their Church members taking an active role in government
True
False
24
Sci. Rev. Discoveries credited to Europeans were based on earlier Asian, middle eastern, Greek & Egyptian technologies
False
True
25
Which were features of “unequal treaties agreed to by Qing China after wars with Europeans?
B. China had to open ports to foreign trade
D. All of the above
A. China had to allow foreigners to do business in the capital
C. China had to limit trade tariffs on foreign imports
26
Hong Xiuquan led the _ which is a _ war that resulted in _
D. None of the above
B. Opium war, international, 800,000 opium addicts
A. Boxer Rebellion, foreign, unequal treaties
C. Taiping Rebellion, civil, an estimated 30,000,000 people
27
Where were many of John Calvin’s reforms put into place?
B. Switzerland
D. B and C
C. France
A. England
28
What action taken by Meiji Japan fostered nationalism among its people?
D. None of the above
A. Compulsory public education
C. Outlawing traditional practices
B. Nationalized health insurance
29
What type of work did most of the East Asian people do during this era?
A. Trade and sailing
B. Cooking
D. Agriculture
C. Warfare
30
The Social Contract included
A. Rousseau’s concept that a society agrees to be government by its will
B. Elegant drawing rooms, people gathered to discuss ideas of philosophies
C. The belief that the sun was the center of the known universe
D. A restriction formed to enforce international law
31
What is a militia?
B. A military draft of all men into the armed forces of a state
A. An untrained military force that is raised from the general population
C. An unarmed group of rebels
D. A military overthrow of the government
32
What did the Portuguese bring to Japan in 1528 that changed the Samurai’s training and battle?
A. Unequal treaties
C. Christianity
B. Soldiers
D. Tanegashima
33
Nationalism is
A. Political movement; nations’ greater economic and political cooperation
A. Identification with 1’s own nation and support for its interests
D. None of the above
C. Ideology of the means of production, distribution and exchange
34
Who is celebrated as the leader that reformed Korea, stablizing the country and bringing great prosperity?
B. The daimyo
C. The hostage system
D. Sejong the Great
A. General Yi Songye
35
Vernacular literature changed education by
A. Making classical texts understood by non-readers when read aloud
B. Creating standards for the written language or a region or country
C. Making the Bible available to people who did not understand Latin
D. All of the above
36
China’s export trade products were
D. A and B only
A. Tea
C. Opium
B. Silk
37
What policy restricts other countries from trading within an empire?
D. Confucianism
B. Imperialism
A. Nationalism
C. Isolationism
38
A sacrament:
C. Is necessary for salvation
A. Is a religious rite of the Catholic Church
D. All of the above
B. Must be administered by the clergy
39
Voltaire argued for civil liberties, including freedom of
D. All of the above
C. Choice and votes
A. Religion and press
B. Trade and speech
40
What did Mary Wollstonecraft argue for in the Enlightenment?
B. Women’s right to education
D. Women’s right to own property
C. Women’s right to work
A. Women’s right to vote
41
Why were Luther’s writings and translations into German so impactful?
B. Even those who could not read could understand scriptures read aloud
D. All of the above
C. Because he had been a monk and a professor of theology
A. Common people understand scriptures & set standard for written German
42
The Boxer Rebellion is significant because
A. Caused international problems for the Chinese empire; brought Europeans
B. It weakened the already struggling Chinese empire
C. It caused China to draft soldiers in response
D. A and B only
43
What foreign ethnic minority brought the Qing dynasty to China?
D. Japanese
C. Mogul
A. Manchu
B. Mongol
44
What boat-building technologies enabled long-distance navigation?
D. All of the above
B. Multiple sails of different shapes and sizes
C. Carvel-built hulls
A. The stern rudder
45
When the Qing dynasty ended, China became a
B. Empire
C. Protectorate
D. Communist State
A. Republic
46
One of Descartes’s most important contributions to the Scientific Revolution is
A. Explaining the importance of doubt and reason in proving knowledge
D. Geometry
C. The Laws of Motion
B. The Theories of General and Special Relativity
47
In the Modern Era, Korea paid tribute to China
False
True
48
What is humanism?
A. The focus on individual personality and ability
D. The belief that through education, individuals can improve human nature
C. The rejection of the spiritual world for the material world
B. The belief that better humans will create a better Church
49
What 2 classes of people disappeared in Japan after the Meiji Restoration?
A. Eta and yangban
C. Samurai and shogun
B. Emperor and cho’mmin
D. Daimyo and Han
50
Bacon’s inductive reasoning led to
D. Scientists should make observations & experiments(scientific method)
A. System of thought that reason is the chief source of knowledge
C. Study of origin of words & way their meanings changed throughout history
B. The theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience
51
What is a treaty?
C. Government overthrow, or seizure of power, often by military means
B. A military draft of eligible men to fight in the state’s armed forces
D. A written document declaring sovereignty
A. A formal agreement between two or more nations, agreed/signed by both
52
Montesquieu’s separation of powers
A. The shifting of wealth from a rich minority to a poor majority
D. Concept that the government should leave the economy alone
C. A restriction formed to enforce international law
B. Government form with legislative, executive & judicial branches
53
What is the divine right of kings?
B. Idea that since God allowed you to be king he supports your decisions
C. The idea that kings, not Popes should be the head of the Church
A. The idea that kings are Gods
D. Idea that Kings’ decisions overrule God and are exempt from Church laws
54
Adam Smith was an advocate of
A. The shifting of wealth from a rich minority to a poor majority
D. Concept that the government should leave the economy alone
C. A restriction formed to enforce international law
B. Government form with legislative, executive & judicial branches
55
Which country was first to explore along the west coast of Africa?
B. France
D. Portugal
C. Spain
A. The Nethlands and France
56
A tributary state is one that
D. Is located on a lake or branch of a river
A. Worships the gods and follows the government of an empire
B. Pays taxes to a larger state in return for military protection
C. Is paid taxes in order to trade on their land
57
What is the Christian idea that God has decided someone’s before they are born?
A. The doctrine of free will
C. The doctrine of baptism
D. The doctrine of the future
B. The doctrine of predestination
58
Which of the East Asian empires became a republic?
A. China
D. None of the above
C. Korea
B. Japan
59
Scientific claims are only supported by evidence claim testers
False
True
60
Laissez-faire
C. A restriction formed to enforce international law
D. Concept that the government should leave the economy alone
A. The shifting of wealth from a rich minority to a poor majority
B. Government form with legislative, executive & judicial branches
61
What art technique was fully developed during the Renaissance?
A. Oil painting
B. Perspective drawing
C. Frescoes
D. All of the above
62
Chinese culture is heavily influenced by which of the following belief systems?
A. Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism
B. Confucianism, Islam and Buddhism
C. Daoism, Christianity and Shinto
D. Sunni, Shi’a, and Quran
63
Who is credited with determining that there was a continent, rather than just islands, in the new world?
B. Hudson
A. Columbus
C. El Cano
D. Vespucci
64
Why did England’s King Henry VIII form the Church of England?
D. Because the Pope would not admit the Divine Right of Kings
A. It was a condition of the treaty to end the war with France
B. Because he wanted a divorce
C. Because the Catholic Church would not annul his first marriage
65
One of Newton’s most important contributions to the Scientific Revolution is
D. Geometry
A. The invention of the first telescope
B. The Theories of General and Special Relativity
C. The Laws of Motion
66
Which was the first of the following to cross an ocean?
C. Zheng He
D. Marco Polo
A. Vasco DaGama
B. Christopher Columbus
67
Which of the following were contributions of Leonardo da Vinci?
A. The Birth of Venus
B. The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
D. The Last Supper
C. The theory of gravity
68
Columbus landed _, but he believed, even after 4 voyages, that he had landed _
C. In the Bahamas; in Indonesia
B. In Indonesia; in the Bahamas
A. In Mexico; in China
D. In South America; in North America
69
During the Renaissance there were three strata (layers) of society. What were they?
D. Rulers, workers, slaves
A. Peasants, farmers, clergy
C. Nobles, clergy, peasants
B. Clergy, peasants, royalty
70
Which countries claimed land in North America?
C. Great Britain
A. The Netherlands and France
B. Spain
D. All of the above
71
What did European explorers do when they arrived in the new world?
B. Commerce, conquer, convert, claim, colonize
A. Claim, communicate, conquer, condemn, cannibalize
C. Convene, coerce, compel, convert, communicate
D. Enslave, imprison, infect, inflict, endeavor
72
Who were the Anabaptists?
A. Protestant reformers who practiced baptism
D. Missionaries sent from the Lutheran church
C. Protestant reformers who had women in clergy
B. Protestant reformers who believed in equality of all men in God’s eyes
73
The Catholic Church was in full support of the Scientific Revolution
True
False
74
The Dowager Empress Cixi served as regent for three Emperors
False
True
75
The Italian Renaissance depended on the urban society in the city-states of:
B. London, Paris, Vienna
C. Genoa, Sicily, Corsica, and Rome
A. Florence, Venice, and Milan
D. None of the above
76
What was the most effective method for the Europeans in conquering indigenous people in the Americas?
C. Imprisoning and enslaving war captives
D. Infection with diseases
A. Horses and better weapons
B. Deposing or imprisoning leaders
77
Descartes’s ideas were important because they developed
C. System of thought that reason is the chief source of knowledge
D. Scientists should make observations & experiments(scientific method)
B. Study of origin of words & way their meanings changed throughout history
A. The theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience
78
Coups occurred in China and Japan in the modern era
True
False
79
Montesquieu’s three branches of government are
D. The People, the Courts, and the Monarchy
C. Legislative, Judicial and Executive
A. House, Senate and Supreme Court
B. First Estate, Second Estate, Third Estate
80
What was set by the Treaty of Tordesillas?
D. Lands to be claimed by Spain and Portugal
C. Areas of the sea to be explored by Catholic countries
B. Peoples to be made subjects of European kingdoms
A. Lands to be claimed by Catholics and Protestants
81
Which of the following were identified as problems in the Roman Catholic Church?
D. The sacraments
B. Human Sacrifice
C. Indulgences
A. Poverty and women in the clergy
82
What led to the end of the Qing dynasty?
D. A and B only
A. The Opium Wars
C. Earthquakes, famine and plague
B. The Taiping and Boxer Rebellions
83
The scientific revolution took place
B. 1756-1763
C. 1765-1783
D. None of the above
A. 1543-1700
84
How did the government of Tokugawa Japan make foreigners feel unwelcome?
C. They crucified 26 Christian missionaries
B. They did not allow foreigners to trade or settle freely in Japan
D. All of the above
A. They passed the Christian Expulsion Edict
85
What is a republic?
C. Prohibits all opposition parties; has extremely high if not all control
A. King or queen’s authority is defined in a constitution; has parliament
D. None of the above
B. Power is held by the people and their elected representatives(president)
86
The Scientific Revolution included advancements in the specific disciplines of
B. Biology and chemistry
B and C only
C. Physics and mathematics/ astronomy and optical magnification
A. Salons and publications
87
What is a constitutional monarchy?
D. None of the above
B. Power is held by the people and their elected representatives(president)
C. Prohibits all opposition parties; has extremely high if not all control
A. King or queen’s authority is defined in a constitution; has parliament
88
Which lasted longest?
B. Qing Dynasty
C. Tokugawa Japan
D. Joseon Dynasty
A. Ming Dynasty
89
Why did Galileo, Kepler, and Newton’s study of the movements of planets make such an important impact on science?
It provided an understanding of geometry and trigonometry
B. It led Copernicus to assert the Theory of Heliocentrism
C. It led to the development of laws of gravity and motion
D. All of the above
90
What was the role of the Medici family in Renaissance Europe?
B. Rulers of Italian duchys, French Kingdom, and the Roman Catholic Church
C. Textile merchants and bankers
D. All of the above
A. Patrons of the arts
91
Montesquieu’s three branches of government have what functions?
A. Make laws, apply laws and enforce laws
D. All of the above
B. Elect leaders, tell leaders what to do, hold leaders accountable
C. To force people to adhere to the Social Contract
92
What did the British control in China after the Opium wars?
D. All of the above
C. Opium Trade
B. Free trade
A. Hong Kong
93
Occupation is
B. The illegal, forceful takeover of 1 state’s territory by another state
D. The deliberate killing of a large number of a particular people
A. Establishing temporary control over an area by military means
C. The process of settling among indigenous people
94
What is the term for someone who pays to support “makers” in the arts?
D. A grantor
A. A funder
C. A patron
B. A noble
95
The Enlightenment took place mostly in the
A. 1500s
B. 1600s
D. 1800s
C. 1700s
96
John Locke advocated for
B. Natural rights including life, liberty and property
C. Freedom of trade, speech and religion
D. A and B only
A. A replacement of the government if it does not protect people’s rights
97
Which of the East Asian empires became a constitutional monarchy?
C. Korea
A. China
B. Japan
D. None of the above
98
Betweeen what years did the Renaissance occur?
B. 1550-1700
C. 1789-1799
A. 1350-1600
D. 1775-1789
99
Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu are known as the three
B. Reformers who unified Japan
C. Emperors of the Joseon Dynasty
D. Leaders of the Boxer Rebellion
A. Emperors of the Qing dynasty
100
What was decided by the Peace of Augsburg in 1555?
B. Right of each person to determine whether it was Protestant or Catholic
D. None of the above
C. Right of each Church to determine whether it was Protestant or Catholic
A. Right of each state to determine whether it was Protestant or Catholic

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