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Duplicate of MLT CHEM102 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of MLT CHEM102
Duplicate of MLT CHEM102
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Gen Chem Basics: Review
Flashcards
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Answers
1
Engineering a rocket using semiconductors and high-temperature ceramics
Organic chemistry
Physical chemistry
Analytical chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
2
The minimum energy required to completely remove an electron from an atom
Electronegativity
Electron affinity
Ionization energy
3
Covalent bonds
Transfer electrons
Are ionic
NaCl
Share electrons
4
If numerous experiments support a hypothesis
A conclusion is formed
A law is established
A hypothesis is formed
A theory is established
5
What are the proper charges for each subatomic particle?
Protons= +2, Neutrons= +1, Electrons= 0
Protons= +1, Neutrons= 0, Electrons= -1
Protons= +1, Neutrons= 1, Electrons= -1
Protons= +2, Neutrons= +1, Electrons= -2
6
A positively charged ion
Cation
Isomer
Isotope
Anion
7
What are the two types of physical properties?
Intrinsic
Extensive
Extrinsic
Intensive
8
The basic structural unit of an element
Nucleus
Atom
Nuetron
Matter
9
The periodic table groups the elements according to
The structure and chemical/physical properties
Alphabetical order
Aromatic and non aromatic scents
Color and atomic mass
10
Vertical columns of the periodic table are
Horizontal
Periods
Groups or families
Perpendicular
11
Developing a drug in a lab using a combination of hydrocarbons
Both inorganic and organic chemistry
Biochemistry
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
12
This is the formula for
Alkynes
Alkanes
Aldehyde
Alkenes
13
Metallic and transitional elements tend to form
Positively charged cations
Negatively charged anions
14
What is true regarding atoms and their two distinct regions?
Negatively charged electrons are on the orbitals
Positively charged protons are in the nucleus
Uncharged neutrons in the nucleus
Positively charged nucleus, negatively charged orbitals
15
These formulas with COH are examples of
Amide
Aldehyde
Carboxylic acids
Ester
16
Select the intensive properties
Yellow #2 pencil
Cold
Twenty pencils
Boiling point
17
Electronegativity of covalent bonds
<-1
>1.9
<0.5
0.5-1.9
18
Nonmetals are poor conductors, what else is true about nonmetals?
Lose electrons during chemical change
Gain electrons during chemical change
Several are gases at room temperature
Found on the right side of the periodic table
19
These formulas that contain Nitrogen WITHOUT Oxygen are examples of
Amine
Carboxylic acids
Amide
Ester
20
Extensive properties are dependent on the amount of material. Select the extensive properties
Blue
Hard
Heavy
Deflated
21
An atom or molecule which has a different number of protons and electrons and thus a net electrical charge
Compound
Isotopes
Ion
Ionic bond
22
Group B elements
Metalloids
All nonmetals
Representative metals
Transition metals
23
Electronegativity of ionic bonds
0.5-1.9
<-1
>1.9
<0.5
24
A mixture is a combination of two or more pure substances
True
False
25
Aliphatic hydrocarbon
Aromatic
Straight chains, branched chains
Non aromatic rings
Benzene ring
26
Total mass of the protons, neutrons, and electrons in a single atom when at rest
Atomic mass
Atomic number
Atoms
Atomic nucleus
27
These formulas with COOH are examples of
Easter
Ketone
Carboxylic acids
Ester
28
Preparing a solvent in the lab
Physical chemistry
Biochemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
29
Horizontal rows of the periodic table are
Groups
Periods
Diagonal
Families
30
Aside from being great heat and electricity conductors what else is true about metals?
Found on the left side of the periodic table
Liquid at room temperature
Gain electrons during chemical change
Lose electrons during chemical change
31
A candidate providing a urine sample for pre employment screening
Organic chemistry
Physical chemistry
Analytical chemistry
Biochemistry
32
A valid hypothesis must
Be supported by extensive experimentation
Summarize a large quantity of information
Prove your observation to be true
Be testable and falsifiable
33
In the transitional metal common nomenclature system what should be the ending for the higher charged element?
-ium
-ic
-al
-ous
34
Select all true statements
Saline is heterogeneous
Chocolate chip cookie dough is heterogeneous
Saline is homogeneous
A baked chocolate cookie is homogeneous
35
These DOUBLE bonded carbons are examples of
Alkanes
Alcohols
Ether
Alkenes
36
These TRIPLE bonded carbons are
Alcohols
Alkenes
Alkynes
Alkanes
37
The “Z” represents
Add answer
The atomic number
The element symbol
The atomic mass
38
A property that does not change as the amount of matter changes. It is independent of of the quantity
Extension
Insensitive
Extrinsic
Intensive
39
Metalloids separate the metals from the nonmetals. What else is true about Metalloids?
They include Boron (B), Silicon (Si) and Arsenic
They are all gases at room temperature
They have some metal properties
They have some nonmetal properties
40
Using the element helium on the periodic table, what does the number 4 represent?
Total mass of neutrons electrons and protons
Atomic mass
Atomic number
Number of electrons
41
These formulas that include a Nitrogen and COH are examples of
Ester
Carboxylic acids
Amide
Aldehyde
42
Ionic compounds tend to form between
Diatomic molecules
Metals and nonmetals
Metals and metals
Covalent compounds
43
The metalloids include Germaine (Ge), Anthony (SB), and teletuby
True
False
44
A measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electron
Electronegativity
Electron affinity
Electro positivity
Ionization energy
45
Bonds that have a transfer of electrons
Covalent
Ionic
46
Elements in which all of the inner shells are complete but the outer shell is incomplete
Noble gases
Transition metals
Representative metals
Metallics
47
What state of matter has a definite volume but no definite shape?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
48
“Litcherally” the only other formula with two Oxygen :)
Ester
Carboxylic acids
Ether
Amide
49
Atomic size increases from
Left to right
Top to bottom
Bottom to top
50
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of the element
Atomic nucleus
Atomic number
Valence electron
Atomic mass
51
(He) which is at the top of Group VIII has how many valence electrons?
2
8
3
6
52
Group A elements
Transition elements
All metals
All nonmetals
Representative elements
53
Group 1 is mostly
Alkali earth metals
Noble gases
Halogens
Alkali metals
54
If 4 represents the atomic mass or total sum of each subatomic particle how do we find the # of electrons?
Subtract protons from the atomic number
2x2=4
Subtract protons from the mass number
4-2=2
55
The elements of the periodic table can be classified as metal, metalloid, or nonmetals
False
True
56
Group VIII consists of
Noble gases
Alkali metals
Halogens
Alkali earth metals
57
A pure substance has only one component and can be chemical elements or compound. Examples include
An oxygen tank (O2)
Chocolate chip cookie dough
Salt water (NaCl and H20)
A bottle of water (H2O)
58
Nonmetallic elements tend to form
Negatively charged anions
Positively charged cations
59
Periodic law: The physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic mass
False
True
60
Periods represent
The family
The number of orbital rings
Valence electrons
The type of metal
61
Using the element helium on the periodic table, if 2 represents the number of protons we can assume
Electrons= 4
Neutrons= 0
Neutrons= 4
Neutrons= 2
62
Studying all chemical elements except for carbon and hydrogen
Organic chemistry
Both inorganic and organic chemistry
None of the above
Inorganic chemistry
63
Studying the glycolysis (breakdown of glucose molecules) and it’s affects on the growth of an organism
Biochemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
Physical chemistry
64
Scientific law
I am the law.
An observable occurrence in nature that appears to always be true
A set of statements or principles devised to explain a group of phenomena
Summary of a large quantity of information gathered from experiments
65
In the transitional metal stock system how would you write FeCl2
Iron(II) chloride
Iron chloride (III)
Ferrous chloride
Iron (III) chloride
66
Stock system uses Roman numerals while common nomenclature uses -ic, -ous
True
False
67
Alkane
Double bond
Saturated
Single bond
Organic
68
What is the difference between a chemical and physical property?
chemical can only be observed during a chemical reaction
Chemical and be observed without changing the identity
Physical can be observed without changing identity of a substance
69
How many periods are there?
7
4
8
6
70
Elements whose atoms have an incomplete d sub-shell
Noble gases
Transition metals
Representative metals
Metallics
71
Polyatomic ions end in
-ide (smaller)
-ate (bigger)
-ite (bigger)
-ite (smaller)
72
These SINGLE BONDED formulas ending in a single OH are
Aldehydes
Carboxylic acid
Alcohols
Alkenes
73
Electron configuration describes how electrons are arranged within the atom. Gives an atom specific properties
False
True
74
The smallest unit that retains chemical properties is the atom. What are the primary subatomic particles?
Proton
Electric
Electron
Neutron
75
What state of matter has no definite volume and no definite shape?
Solid
Gas
Liquid
76
In the transitional metal common nomenclature system what should be the ending for the lower charged element?
-ic
-ium
-al
-ous
77
“X” represents
The element symbol
The number of protons
The atomic number
The atomic mass
78
Monotonic ions end in
-ium (+ charge)
-ium (- charge)
-ic (+)
-ide (-charge)
79
Unequal sharing of electrons (one side is more negatively charged with electrons)
Unilateral bonding
Ionic bonding
Diatomic bonding
Polar covalent bonding
80
Two types of mixtures are homogenous and heterogeneous. Which of the following are true?
Heterogenous: the components are uniform
Heterogeneous: the components are not uniform
Homogeneous: composition is not uniform
Homogenous: composition is uniform
81
Some diatomic molecules include
He, O, F, Br, Cl,
H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2
H, N, O, F, Cr, B
NaCl, Fe, Cu2+
82
Performing a toxicology report to detect the amount of snake venom
Biochemistry
Physical chemistry
Analytical chemistry
Organic chemistry
83
Electronegativity of covalent polar bonds
<0.5
0.5-1.9
>1.9
<-1
84
The group numbers represent
Valence electrons of the most complete orbit
The atomic mass
Valence electrons of the outermost orbit
Valence electrons of the innermost orbit
85
Explaining the difference between the weight of matter in space versus on earth
Biochemistry
Organic chemistry
Physical chemistry
Analytical chemistry
86
an idea or explanation that can be tested through study and experimentation
Hypothesis
Epiphany
Theory
Educated guess
87
Treating sources of water by first detecting the quantity of toxins
Organic chemistry
Physical chemistry
Biochemistry
Analytical chemistry
88
The ability to do work, where work is movement of an object by some force
Chemical reaction
Physical properties
Caffeine
Energy
89
“A” represents
The element symbol
The atomic mass
The atomic number
The fighting spirit of the Navy
90
Elements usually react in such a way as to attain the electron configuration of the noble gases closest to them
Periodic rule
Elemenop
Octet rule
Atomic law
91
Atoms that have the same number of protons, but different number of neutrons; thus, different atomic mass
Ion
Ionic bond
Compound
Isotopes
92
Assessing a patient’s SPO2 and administrative oxygen
Analytical chemistry
Biochemistry
Physical chemistry
Organic chemistry
93
The attractive force between ions resulting in electron transfer
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
James Bond
Hydrocarbon bond
94
Anything that has mass and volume (takes up space)
Atoms
Gas
Molecules
Matter
95
What state of matter has both definite volume and definite shape?
Gas
Liquid
Solid
96
This is the formula for
Ether
Alkanes
Alcohols
Alkenes
97
Anions are negatively charged
False
True
98
Using the element helium on the periodic table, what does the number 2 represent?
Atomic mass
Atomic number
Number of protons
Number of electrons