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Milady Chapter 5 PMTS Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Chapter 5 PMTS
Milady Chapter 5 PMTS
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Questions
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Answers
1
What does dehydrated skin lack?
Lymph
Water
Sebum
Oil
2
What skin type is associated with the treatment goals of maintenance and preventative care?
Normal
Oily
Combination
Dry
3
What type of skin can be difficult to treat because if it’s low tolerance for products and stimulation?
Sensitive
Oily
Normal
4
How would you describe the unexposed skin for type VI skin on the Fitzpatrick scale?
Dark brown or black skin
Almost translucent
Light brown skin
Fair skin
5
What is a characteristic of seborrhea?
Blisters
Flaking skin
Excess hair growth
Wrinkles
6
What makes the skin of the neck and décolleté different from the skin on the face?
Has fewer sebaceous glands
Ages more slowly
Is unaffected by broken capillaries
Is less susceptible to irritation
7
What are skin types primarily based on?
Reaction to UV exposure
Amount of collagen and elastin
Skin color
Oil, production, and lipids between cells
8
What is a characteristic of oily skin?
Follicles that are large only on the chin
Extremely small follicles throughout the face
Follicles that are visible or larger over most of the face
Follicles that are large only on the cheeks
9
Which factors that affect the skin are considered intrinsic?
All of the above
Tanning beds
Allergies
Dehydration
10
Seizures or epilepsy are a contraindication for which treatment?
Chemical peels
Electrical and light based treatments that pulsate
Waxing
Treatments using salicylic acid
11
If your client is allergic to aspirin, then you should not use products derived from
Häng
Willow bark
Aloe
Honey
12
What is not one of the four skin types?
Sensitive
Oily
Normal
Dry
13
The client intake form…
Skin care treatments they have recently received
Sensitivities, their at home skin care program, products, and medication
Disclose is the clients health history, medical conditions, allergies
All of the above
14
What helps to keep your skin healthy?
Maintaining a calm attitude
Getting professional Skin care treatments
Eating a balanced diet
All of the above
15
What type of skin ages more slowly than other types?
Sensitive
Dry skin
Normal
Oily skin
16
What is a characteristic of actinic keratosis?
Cluster of comedones, surrounded by a field of redness
Irritated area, exuding puss through cracks in the skin
Oily patch that does not abate after thorough cleansing
Rough area, resulting from sun exposure, sometimes peeling off
17
How would you define these effects on the skin: pollutants, over exfoliation, climate, and photosensitivity?
Extrinsic factors
Intrinsic factors
Circulatory health factors
Genetic health factors
18
What should be on the consent form?
Home care recommendation
Client signature
Date for next appointment
Products used in treatment
19
What is a characteristic of erythema?
Redness caused by inflammation
Pain caused by swelling
Irregular respiration
Irregular heartbeat
20
What is a characteristic of dry skin?
Large, sebum filled follicles
Loose, feeling, soft to the touch
Large, spread out follicles
Tight feeling, slightly rough
21
Skin condition indicated by redness, and is the result of distended capillaries from weakening of the capillary walls
Dehydrated skin
Asphyxiated skin
Couperose skin
Sensitized skin
22
What can you do to maintain the results of your home care regimen and more effectively treat the signs of aging?
Exercise less to prevent dehydration
Have a glass of red wine daily
Get professional Skin care treatments
Sunbathe frequently
23
What are the general characteristics of type II skin on the Fitzpatrick scale?
Light skin, very dye and hair color, burns easily and tans, minimally
Mediterranean, Asian, or Hispanic heritage, dark hair, tans easily
White skin, blonde/red hair, light eyes, freckles are common, always burns
Fair skinned, brown eyes, dark hair, tans, well burns moderately
24
What is true of individuals with FitzPatrick skin type IV?
They are prone to a form of hyperkeratosis
They are more likely to have sensitive skin
Due to their darker skin, their blemishes are harder to see
They can become a hyperpigmented from treatments
25
What skin types require proper cleansing, exfoliating, and hydrating?
All skin types
Normal and oily
Normal and combination
Dry and oily
26
What is true of sun damage?
It is the main intrinsic cause of aging
It is a myth that sun exposure damage his skin
Sun damage is only a minor factor in the overall health of the skin
It is the main external cause of aging
27
What does the Fitzpatrick scale measure?
Skins ability to tolerate UV exposure
Skins ability to tolerate water exposure
Skins ability to absorb products applied to the epidermidis
Skins ability to recover from injection punctures
28
What type of products should not be used on the neck, as they may cause irritation?
Alphahydroxy acids
Additional moisturizers
Growth factor serums
Antioxidants
29
Someone who lives along the equator will have a greater number of what compared to someone who lives at the north pole?
Follicles
Comedones
Active oil glands
Active Melanocytes
30
What are skin types?
Pharmaceutical terms, referring to thickness of the skin
Medical terms differentiating the oil, water, balance of skin
Classification that describe a persons, genetic skin attributes
I Aesthetician terms used to identify common skin conditions
31
What skin type is more likely to have a greater problem with hyper pigmentation than other skin types?
Pale
Fair
Dark
32
What approach will help you identify healthy habits and behaviors that are detrimental to skin health?
Holistic
Specialized
Direct
Passive
33
What internal effect on the skin alters proteins structures and decreases biological activity?
Hormones
Vitamin deficiencies
Free radicals
Glycation
34
What is true of Fitzpatrick skin types V and VI?
Need more exfoliation and deep pore cleansing
Do not need sun protection
Reactions are most apparent on these skin types
Are considered one of the most challenging skin types to treat well
35
Which habit is not healthy for the skin?
Exercising regularly
Staying hydrated
None of the above
Plenty of sun exposure
36
Type on the Fitzpatrick scale with Latin American heritage, dark hair, dark brown eyes, and rarely burns
V
IV
II
III
37
What is the best tool to analyze the skin?
Aestheticians fingers
Blotting paper
Magnifying lamp/light
Lancet
38
What is true of type I skin on the Fitzpatrick scale?
Sometimes Burns
Often Burns
Never Burns
Always Burns
39
What is the new phenomenon caused by consistently looking down at your cell phone?
Photo damage
Rhytids
Tech neck
Décolleté
40
What is true of normal skin?
It is very oily
The follicles are large
It has a good oil – water balance
It lacks luminosity
41
If your pregnant client doesn’t have written permission from their doctor, what treatment could you perform?
None of the above
Electrical treatment
Treatments with aggressive cleansing
Chemical peels
42
Where is the décolleté?
Somewhere in France
Lower neck and chest
Behind the ears
Under the chin
43
If your primary treatment goals are to soothe, calm, and protect, then your client most likely has what type of skin?
Normal
Oily
Dry
Sensitive
44
What is it called when you examine skin through touch to determine oiliness and elasticity?
Pore analysis
Palpation
Hydration evaluation
Consultation
45
What are contraindications?
Instructions for the use of tools
Factors that indicate a treatment will be beneficial
Factors that prohibit a treatment
Instructions for the use of products
46
What makes one person skin darker than another persons skin?
Lesser amounts of Melanocytes
Greater amounts of melanin
Greater amounts of Melanocytes
Lesser amount of melanin
47
What type on the Fitzpatrick scale is a person with almost translucent skin, blonde, or red hair, light eyes, freckles
Type I
Type III
Type IV
Type II
48
When should you analyze the client skin type and condition?
While selecting products
Before performing services
While scheduling the clients next appointment
While performing services
49
What can be indicated by the size of the pores in the tea zone and throughout the face?
Internal body
Overall health
Skin tintype
Blood pressure
