What is a likely result from an esthetician’s investment in high-quality machines?

There will be a return on that investment.

What does hyperkeratosis refer to?

the thickening of the skin caused by a mass of keratinocytes

What does the peripheral nervous system do?

it connects the outer parts of the body to the central nervous system

In the professional world, the technique of applying makeup significantly changed with

the invention of high-definition (HID) cameras

Someone with impetigo likely has _______.

clusters of small blisters or crusty lesions filled with bacteria

What does muscle tissue do?

it contracts and moves the various parts of the body

The electromagnetic spectrum is the name given to

all of the forms of energy that exist

What is a rule of thumb for a good makeup consultation?

Use visual references as examples

Systemic circulation is a process that describes _______.

circulation of oxygenated blood from heart to the body and back to heart

When choosing makeup for the lips, the general principle to follow is

the lighter the lip color, the larger the lips appear

What mistakes if any did Manny make?

Manny should not have purchased any batteries.

What do you tell her?

she will not be able to use professional products effectively and safely

What is true of cosmetics that are labeled as having organic ingredients?

they are certified by the National Organic Program

What is the biological definition of blood?

nutrient-rich fluid circulating through the circulatory system

Why is Maggie MOST LIKELY confident?

because the products are registered with the EPA

Which of the following is TRUE of the poles of an electric current?

They are either positive or negative.

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Dermatology Final

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Answers

1
Clients who are consistently unhappy with their treatment, no matter how successful, might have _______.
body dysmorphic disorder
onychomycosis
impetigo
dermatillomania
2
What is a likely result from an esthetician’s investment in high-quality machines?
Better technology for client strain on esthetician budget
There will be a return on that investment.
There will be no measurable effect on the business aspect
Limit number of client but can charge more for each service
3
Everything you can touch and everything you can see is matter except _______.
chemicals and powders
liquids and gases
light and electricity
living and once-living bodies
4
Clients should NOT typically experience flaking when using____in an esthetics context.
AHA peels
TCA peels
Jessner’s peels
BHA peels
5
What does hyperkeratosis refer to?
the thickening of the skin caused by a mass of keratinocytes
an acquired thickened patch of epidermis
the over production of pigment
malformation of the skin from abnormal pigmentation or dilated capillaries
6
An allergic reaction which occurs during a facial should be handled with _______.
exfoliation
cold water and cold compress
hot towels and/or steam
an immediate call to a physician
7
What does the peripheral nervous system do?
it connects the outer parts of the body to the central nervous system
affects growth development, sexual activities, health of the entire body
it is responsible for changing food into nutrients wastes
it destroys disease-causing mircoorganisms
8
In the professional world, the technique of applying makeup significantly changed with
the use of filters on photography apps
the widespread use of streaming video
the invention of high-definition (HID) cameras
the rise of social media
9
When using LEDs, the eyes and____must be protected.
the thyroid
the liver
the mouth
the nose
10
Someone with impetigo likely has _______.
clusters of small blisters or crusty lesions filled with bacteria
a vesicle or group of vesicles on a red, swollen base.
thick, brittle, and discolored nails
white, brown, or salmon-colored flaky patches
11
One ingredient used to thicken creams is _______.
water
quaternium-15
carbomer
polysorbate
12
What does muscle tissue do?
It provides a protective covering for body cavitites and surfaces of organs
it contracts and moves the various parts of the body
it provides the pathway for messages to and from the brain
It supports, protects and binds together other tissues of the body.
13
Estheticians do NOT study anatomy in order to _______.
understand how the human body functions as an integrated whole
understand the effects services have on the body
be able to recognize changes in the skin over time
give medical advice
14
The electromagnetic spectrum is the name given to
all of the forms of energy that exist
all forms of microwaves
all forms of energy except for gamma rays
all forms of energy except for X-rays
15
What machine is designed to stimulate the skin and remove impurities?
Vacuum machine
Magnifying lamp
Steamer
Rotary brush
16
The process of moving food along the digestive tract is known as _______.
absorption
peristalsis
ingestion
epistasis
17
Electric boots should be warmed before use for about
5 minutes
15 minutes
10 minutes
20 minutes
18
The spray machine should not be used on a client with
respiratory issues
high blood pressure
braces
dry skin
19
The name of the fluid that bathes and surrounds the cells and provides them with nutrients is _______.
interstitial fluid
bile
blood
lymph
20
What is a rule of thumb for a good makeup consultation?
Assume the client knows what he or she wants already
Use visual references as examples
Be brief
Not delve into personal issues such as health concerns
21
How should a makeup artist diminish dark circles under the eyes?
Blending a dark shadow carefully over the prominent part of the eyelid
Extending eyeshadow beyond the outer corner of the eyes
Applying concealer
Lining the eye with an eyeliner pencil
22
The type of products that attracts water to the skin but is typically oil-free is called
night creams
hydrators
moisturizers
treatment creams
23
Photodynamic therapy is usually used for
hair removal
spider veins
hyperpigmentation
actinic keratoses
24
What are the two most important factors in good makeup application?
Blending and evenness
Highlights and contouring
Color and thickness
Contrast and boldness
25
The magnifying lamp should be used
during facial massage
as part of the disinfecting process
during extractions
as part of the elimination of fungi
26
Systemic circulation is a process that describes _______.
circulation of oxygenated blood from heart to the body and back to heart
protection of the body from bacteria from the action of white blood cells
the transport of fully digested food into the circulatory system
the circulation of blood from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated
27
What is NOT true of MLD (manual lymph drainage)?
It typically requires advanced training or licensing.
It involves the use of machines.
It works well in conjunction with facials.
It reduces cellulite.
28
In which of the following locations would a GFI MOST likely be required?
an office building
a bedroom
a bathroom
a basement
29
What are emollients comprised of?
fragrances
lipids
pH adjusters
mineral oils
30
The sternocleidomastoid extends from
the ear to the collarbone
the wrist to the forearm
the back of the neck to the back
the radius to the ulna
31
PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) is NOT _______.
curable
a genetic condition
a condition that only affects women
treatable by estheticians
32
When choosing makeup for the lips, the general principle to follow is
the more matte the lip color, the larger the lips appear
the darker the lip color, the larger the lips appear
the more glossy the lip color, the larger the lips appear
the lighter the lip color, the larger the lips appear
33
What mistakes if any did Manny make?
Manny should not have cleaned out and made extra space at his station.
Manny should not have purchased any batteries.
Manny has not made any mistakes.
Manny should not have disposed of his old equipment.
34
The colors that can have a dramatic effect on both light and dark skin are
medium
dark
medium dark
light
35
What should be reshaped using a darker foundation below the cheekbones along the jawline and blending into the neck
A wide jaw
A narrow jaw
A receding chin
A long neck
36
What do you tell her?
her economic viability is reliant on real chemistry "intelligence"
chemistry is the backbone of the beauty and wellness industry
her clients will be critical of her knowledge of chemistry
she will not be able to use professional products effectively and safely
37
What is true of cosmetics that are labeled as having organic ingredients?
they must be approved as such by the FDA
they are regulated by the USDA
they must also be labeled as natural
they are certified by the National Organic Program
38
What is the collective name for the oil and sweat glands?
pineal glands
endocrine glands
exocrine glands
adrenal glands
39
What is the biological definition of blood?
nutrient-rich fluid circulating through the circulatory system
the basic functional unit of all living things
an organ that produces chemicals nec for the body to function
liquid composed of changing components in the interstitial fluid.
40
Why is Maggie MOST LIKELY confident?
because the products are registered with the EPA
Because none of the products contain chemicals
because she graduated from beauty school
because the products all have labels
41
Every day, an esthetician comes into direct physical contact with ________ of every client.
the circulatory system
the nervous system
the lymphatic system
the integumentary system
42
The term hue means
a shade of a color
any color in its purest form
a color that has been tinted
a color that has been mixed
43
Which of the following is Tesla high-frequency current used for?
decreasing skin metabolism
decreasing elimination and absorption
slowing blood circulation
improving germicidal action
44
Disorders of the skin are _______.
almost always contagious
difficult to categorize
rarely genetic
cannot be treated by estheticians
45
Which of the following is TRUE of the poles of an electric current?
They are either left or right.
They are either positive or negative.
They are either conductive or nonconductive.
They are either direct or alternating.
46
The face that is widest at its jawline is shaped like a
triangle
rectangle
diamond
heart
47
What do the most popular permanent makeup applications involve?
The area around the eyes
Body art
The area around the mouth
Camouflaging scars
48
When people age, fluctuations in hormones related to the reproductive system cause _______.
loss of collagen
increase in elastin
anemia
osteoporosis
49
Esthetician’s are protected from bloodborne illness by the use of
esthetic wipes
gloves
UV lamps
hot cabbies
50
Cystic acne is grade _______ acne.
II
IV
I
III
51
Lesions in the early stages of development or change are known as _______ lesions.
secondary
vascular
tertiary
primary
52
Because of its durability,___is an excellent choice for bridal makeup.
greasepaint
cake makeup
water-based products
silicone-based products
53
Hot towels are the most effective in
microdermabrasion
the removal of facial masks
advanced peels
advanced exfoliation
54
Which of the following BEST differentiates between long wavelengths and short wavelengths?
Long wavelengths are visible; short wavelengths are not.
Long wavelengths have low frequency; short wavelengths have high frequency.
Short wavelengths are visible; long wavelengths are not.
Short wavelengths have low frequency; long wavelengths have high frequency.
55
Which of the following is TRUE of alternating current?
It is a rapid, interrupted current.
It is most often found in batteries.
It is produced by chemical means.
It travels in only one direction.
56
A teenager's acne breakout probably has its source in the _______.
peripheral nervous system
circulatory system
lymphatic system
endocrine system
57
What most closely resembles a freckle?
nevus
keratoma
skin tag
lentigo
58
The type of toners formulated especially for oily or acne-prone skin is called _______.
miceller waters
fresheners
botanicals
astringents
59
The use of electrical currents to treat the skin is called
electrolysis
electrocution
electrode
electrotherapy
60
What system controls both mental activities and facial expressions?
muscular system
peripheral nervous system
lymphatic system
central nervous system
61
For which of the following would microcurrent be MOST useful?
slowing healing time for acne lesions
removing the natural protective barrier of the skin
reducing redness and inflammation
decreasing muscle tone
62
What is true of a product that has a label that indicates all-natural ingredients?
indicates a product that has not been developed with the use of pesticides
it means this is a product which does not contain chemicals
it indicates a product less toxic than one made of synthetic ingredients
it is using a term of marketing, not federal regulation
63
The temperature of a hot towel should be tested
with a thermometer
on the esthetician’s wrist
on the client’s wrist
on the esthetician’s face
64
Electric mitts and boots should be used in conjunction with
a disposable brush
plastic liners
paraffin wax
gauze
65
Hot cabbies are used to heat
Towels
Blankets
Waxes
Products in plastic bottles
66
What is a general rule to follow in working on a film shoot?
Don’t rely too heavily on the image in a monitor.
Leave extra time for the longer application process of airbrush makeup.
Use more intense colors on the eyes.
Plan to use more foundation.
67
Which of the following is TRUE today of the disposal of many of the chemicals used in salons, spas, and barbershops?
most states and counties have regulations in place
there are strict and universal regulations in place across the US
most states and counties do not have regulations in place
there are no regulations in place anywhere across the US
68
which of the following is most likely TRUE of the components of Javier’s mixture
they are solvents
they are miscible
they are immiscible
they are solutes
69
What does the border of a mole that might be cancerous look like?
consistent
black
irregular
red
70
Which of the following should Harriet be using on Rafael’s skin?
a pH of 5
a pH of 14
a pH of 0
a pH of 7
71
When worn by itself, what one product can enhance the face the most?
lip color
blush
foundation
Mascara
72
What does a watt measure?
the resistance of an electric current
the strength of an electric current
the pressure or force that pushes electric current through a conductor
how much electric energy is being used in one second
73
Why is grounding important?
Because it prevents downed wires in storms.
Because it protects against electrical shock
Because it turns direct current into alternating current
Because it turns conductors into nonconductors
74
What is the best choice of a product’s pH for use in salon peels?
An alkaline pH
A pH that is neutral
A pH between 3-5.5, depending on the client’s skin pH
A pH of less than 3
75
Someone who is most likely to work in conjunction with an esthetician in treating someone with hyperpigmentation is ___.
a radiologist
a cardiologist
an epidemiologist
a dermatologist
76
What is the standard for a magnifying lamp used by most estheticians?
50 diopters
5 diopters
10 diopters
2 diopters
77
Products sold by estheticians
are less costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
are more costly in the long run than those sold over the counter
are far less costly because they are sold in bulk
are regulated to be exactly the same cost as those sold over the counter
78
What characterizes eczema?
an inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness
an inflammatory, painful, itching disease of the skin
groups of red blisters that form a rash that occurs in ring or line
a chronic, relapsing form of dermatitis
79
Sclerotherapy is used to treat _______.
telangiectasia
rosacea
varicose veins
couperose
80
A bold makeup look would be most effective at
an indoor event in a venue that has a lot of natural light
an outdoor event during the day
a formal evening event
an indoor event during the day
81
The rotary brush should be used on in each area of the face
3-5 passes
up to 3 passes
only one pass
5-6 passes
82
What best describes the process called metabolism?
The process of eating or taking food into the body
The breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means
The process of changing food into forms the body can use as energy
The circulation of blood from the heart throughout the body
83
Which of the following is the MOST LIKELY reason she made this request?
her skin is sensitive to highly acidic products and chemicals
she cannot afford to pay for expensive products
she has a weakened immune system and is susceptible to cancers
she has a fear of fire and of things that can easily ignite
84
What is the only safe type of pencil to use on a client?
One with a felt tip
One with an autoroller
One that can be sharpened
One that cannot be made too sharp
85
According to the legal definitions of cosmetics and of drugs, __________.
all cosmetics are also drugs
a drug may not also be regulated as a cosmetic
products may be regulated as both drugs and cosmetics
a cosmetic may not also be regulated a a drug
86
A neuron is _______.
a cell that destroys disease-causing viruses and bacteria a cell
the basic cell of the nervous system
produced in red bone marrow
the part of a muscle that does not move
87
Hyperpigmentation triggered by hormonal changes is a condition called _______.
melasma
hypopigmentation
vitiligo
leukoderma
88
Which of the following reactions can be expected when using anaphoresis?
a stimulation of nerves
a decrease in blood supply
a hardening of tissues
a closing of pores
89
Which of the following is TRUE of products that are incompatible?
they can be safely mixed with proper precautions
no two should be stored next to each other
they should never be used on clients
they are always considered dangerous
90
What is the safest choice in selecting eyeshadow colors?
Complementary colors
Cool colors
Neutral colors
Contrasting colors
91
Defecation is a process that
eliminates waste from the body
involves taking food into the body
moves food along the digestive tract
involves breathing in through the nose or mouth
92
What ingredient is beneficial for ALL skin types?
petrolatum
avocado oil
vitamin A
snow crocus bulb
93
In esthetics, ultrasound is usually used for
cellulite reduction
pain reduction
muscle stimulation
hair removal
94
A client's nails would be brittle is they had ______.
verruca
tinea
onychomycosis
impetigo
95
What are the type of artificial lashes are small clusters of three or four lashes on one point of attachment
Strip lashes
Individual lashes
Band lashes
Tabs
96
What is meant by complementary colors
colors that complement each other
colors that are next to each other on the color wheel
colors that create a subtle look
colors that create a dramatic contrast when used next to each other
97
The part of the muscle farthest from the skeleton, also known as the movable attachment, is the _________.
origin
insertion
pit
belly
98
The skeletal system does NOT _______.
protect internal structures and organs
provide shape and support to the body
contract and move parts of the body
produce blood cells for the body
99
Blood is sent from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated in a process known as _______.
pulmonary circulation
catabolism
respiration
exhalation
100
What is a function of both the lymphatic and the circulatory systems?
carry fluids
destroy disease-causing microorganisms
have their own pumping mechanisms
transport blood

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