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Duplicate of Assessment: Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Assessment: Renaissance and Reformation
Duplicate of Assessment: Renaissance and Reformation
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Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
A government run by religious leaders is called
diet
meritocracy
sect
theocracy
2
Which of the following achievements from the Scientific Revolution came from Isaac Newton?
discovery that motion in the universe can be measured
discovery of chemicals that are the building blocks of life
found that the heart pumps blood & the circulatory system
development of a microscope that could see tiny organisms
3
Early Church reformers, John Wycliffe and John Hus both argued for
Martin Luther to surrender to the Catholic Church.
the pope to renounce his position
Christians should read the Bible in their own language
an end to the sale of indulgences.
4
Which of the following is one of the best known works of painter, Raphael?
Sistine Chapel
Mona Lisa
Last Supper
School of Athens
5
What innovation had the greatest impact on the Protestant Reformation?
the polio vaccine
the moveable type printing press
magnetic compass
the internet and social media
6
Christian humanists contributed to the reformation because they
believed religion should be tailored for the needs of people
said well-educated scholars would teach the Bible to others
supported a powerful, secular Roman Catholic Church
urged a return to the values of the early Christian church
7
What monumental action did Johannes Gutenberg achieve?
constructed the Duomo, the great dome in Florence
painted the Mona Lisa and Last Supper
contributed over 1,700 words to the English language
printed a complete edition of the Christian Bible
8
What style influenced the work of the architect Filippo Brunelleschi?
Medieval designs that emphasized religious themes.
A blend of Gothic and Medieval styles
A Gothic style that created orderly buildings.
Classical forms from ancient Greece and Rome.
9
Why do some people support Machiavelli's
The Prince
?
He offers a hopeful, idealistic view of politics.
He provides a realistic look at politics.
He describes the importance of religion in politics.
He wrote an unbiased account of the politics in Europe.
10
What was the Act of Supremacy of 1534?
Made Henry VIII the supreme head of the Church of England
Made the pope the supreme leader of the Catholic Church
Established Catholicism as the chief religion of Europe
Established the domination of Protestantism in Germany
11
What famous Northern Renaissance artist made engravings to portray the religious of the time?
Jan van Eyck
Pieter Bruegel
William Shakespeare
Albrecht Durer
12
What was the theme of Machiavelli's book, The Prince?
It was a handbook for rulers on how to gain & maintain power
It was a guide on how to establish a modern democracy.
Encouraged citizens in Italy to oppose corruption
It described the virtues of court courtiers
13
Which of the following achievements from the Scientific Revolution came from Leeuwenhoek?
found that the heart pumps blood & the circulatory system
discovery that motion in the universe can be measured
development of a microscope that could see tiny organisms
discovery of chemicals that are the building blocks of life
14
Which of the following was NOT a main belief of Martin Luther's teachings?
Rejected the idea that priests had special powers
All souls are predestined for to heaven or hell
Salvation could be achieve through faith alone
The Bible was the sole source of religious truth
15
Which of the following was NOT a key factor that encouraged the Protestant Reformation?
The Crusades to the Holy Lands were financially costly
The sale of indulgences
The Church competed for political power
Popes and clergy led lavish lives
16
What discovery did Brahe make in 1572?
the laws of gravity
the relationship between the pressure and volume of gasses
the universe was active, not fixed or static
the sun was the center of the universe
17
Which statement BEST explains an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance?
The use of religious themes in art diminished drastically.
The use of perspective in art allowed for greater accuracy
Art became stylized to appeal to peasant patron families.
Art moved away from realism and toward mystery.
18
What was the one key belief shared by different Anabaptist sects?
Property should be distributed equally among all people.
Only adults should be baptized.
There should be a state religion.
Violent protest was the best way to achieve social change
19
Which English monarch unsuccessfully tried to reestablish Catholicism?
King George III
King Henry VIII
Queen Elizabeth
Queen Mary Tudor
20
Who painted the Sistine Chapel?
Leonardo da Vinci
Brunelleschi
Michelangelo
Raphael
21
Which scientist developed the heliocentric theory of the solar system?
Tycho Brahe
Nicolaus Copernicus
Andreas Vesalius
Ptolemy
22
Which of John Calvin's beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
predestination
acceptance of religious rituals
link between personal wealth and salvation
papal infallibility
23
Who wrote
Utopia
, which describes an ideal, impractical society?
François Rabelais
Sir Thomas More
Machiavelli
William Shakespeare
24
Who of the following was a Dutch humanist and priest, who wanted to reform the Church?
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Pope Leo X
Erasmus
25
What role did Teresa of Avila play in the Catholic Reformation?
She ended the practice of selling indulgences.
She reorganized Spanish convents and monestaries.
She led a religious crusade against Protestants in Europe.
She led the Spanish Inquisition against Muslims and Jews.
26
Which Renaissance artist painted the
Mona Lisa
and
The Last Supper
?
Raphael
Michelangelo
Filippo Brunelleschi
Leonardo da Vinci
27
What was a goal that the writers Erasmus, More, and Rabelais all had in common?
translating biblical stories
changing and reforming society
abandoning old religions
telling comical tales
28
The Protestant Reformation swept through Northern Europe when Martin Luther called for
the resignation of the pope.
an end to Church corruption and the selling of indulgences.
the marriage of clergy & a redistribution of Church lands
a peasants' revolt against the Church and German princes.
29
What Renaissance artistic theme appeared in the works of Van Eyck and Bruegal?
warfare scenes
peasant life
the rise of the merchant class
poverty in cities
30
The Council of Trent is important because it
brokered a peace between Protestants and Catholics in Europe
established a doctrine that the Bible was the only truth
began the Catholic Reformation.
reinforced the idea of salvation through Protestantism.