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Final Review 1st Semster Flashcards | StudBud
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Final Review 1st Semster
Final Review 1st Semster
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Principles of Human Services
Flashcards
84 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
In sewing, the term “grain” refers to which of the following?
. The symmetry of a garment
The tendency of some fabrics to deteriorate quickly
The direction of the threads within fabric
The type of pattern printed on fabric
2
Tapering folds sewn into the fabric that helps to provide 3D shape. These are known as?
Fasteners
Darts
Trim
Facings
3
The way in which a garment is created, including design and assembly, is known as?
Apparel selection
Apparel depiction
Apparel construction
Apparel care
4
Hard water mostly contains which of the following minerals?
Magnesium and calcium
Lead and zinc
Copper and iron
Nickel and quartz
5
What is the typical minimum requirement necessary to become a cosmetologist or barber
High School diploma or GED
Bachelor's degree in cosmetology/barber services
Complete a 4 year vocational program and be at least 18
Pass an accredited certification program & earn a license
6
Which is NOT a career within the Consumer Services Pathway?
Investment broker
Buyer
Sociologist
Market Researcher
7
Which of the following is NOT affected by marketing?
The items you purchase
The use of the products
The locations you shop
The product regulations
8
Which of the following shapes is used in common care symbols for bleaching?
Triangle
Square
Diamond
Circle
9
Dry cleaning machines use which of the following to clean clothes?
Synthetic solvent, usually perc
Bleach
Soap and water
Enzyme
10
According to the segment, what percentage of your wardrobe should be fads?
Fifty percent
twenty percent
Thirty percent
Forty percent
11
Which of the following is NOT a typical time to perform market research
Throughout a product’s life cycle
After a product is discontinued
When a product has been on the market & needs to be improved
During product development for company
12
Marketing concept is used to make business decision, how many functions does marketing serve?
Fifteen
Twelve
Seven
Four
13
Qualitative research can be defined as which of the following?
High-quality secondary research
In-depth research involving open-ended questions
Research using the scientific method to make generalizations
Experimental research performed by experienced experts
14
Which of the following is NOT true when referring to oxygen bleaches?
They are color-safe
They work safely on all washable fabrics
They work best in restoring whiteness
They are more gentle than sodium hypochlorite bleaches
15
Which of the following statements is NOT true about sodium hypochlorite bleaches?
They work on wools or silks
They are more powerful than oxygen bleaches
They work on white fabrics
They clean disinfect and whiten fabrics
16
Which is not a skill someone working in Early Childhood Development Pathway should possess?
Understanding children's emotional and mental needs
Communicating Effectively
understand and demonstrate current fashion trends
motivating children
17
Which is not a typical job responsibility of an employee working in Family & Community Pathway?
Maintains, updates, & organize client files for future use.
Improve individual's life through community services
Manages local volunteer activities such as food drives
Manages individual's finances on a day to day basis
18
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of quality collars?
Have smooth curves
Are symmetrical
Have rounded corners
Are finished nicely inside and out
19
What is the recommendation for picking up dropped needles and pins?
a miniature vacuum cleaner
magnet
A magnifying glass
wet paper towel
20
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of quality pockets?
Conspicuous
Stitched straight
Securely attached
Functionally placed
21
Which of the following is NOT one of the “four Ps”?
Price
Product
Presentation
Promotion
22
Which of the following is NOT a career in Early Childhood Development & Services Pathway?
Child Care Worker
Dietician
Pre-School teacher
Nanny
23
Which of the following best describes the process of market segmentation?
Marketers divide the mass market based on characteristics
Marketers approach the mass market with undeveloped ideas
Marketers distinguish between marketing based on cost
Marketer break up marketing efforts chronologically by month
24
Why is market research important?
Data generated by research can be sold to make extra money
By researching, people know marketers care about them
Research is fun, easy and cheap, the experience is good
Without research to base decisions on, they are guessing
25
Which of the following is a characteristic of high quality construction?
Designer creativity
nonuniform stitching
Moderate pricing
Machine Assembly
26
Marketing, put simply, attempts to do which of the following?
Hide any flaw a product or service has
Satisfy people’s needs
Make people love spending money
Get people to buy things they do not need
27
Which is the following is NOT a career within Personal Care Services Pathway?
Florist
Mortician
Funeral Director
Embalmer
28
Which of the following best describes the difference between secondary and primary research?
Secondary research is past research which has been performed
Secondary research is performed once
Secondary research is done twice
29
Which of the following is NOT considered to be part of the preparing procedure?
Shaking out loose dirt from clothes
Emptying pockets
Securing zippers, buttons, snaps and buckles
Adding fabric softener
30
Which of the following is NOT a location where a clothing label is placed?
Inside the collar
Inside the waistline
Inside the seam
Inside the pocket
31
Which of the following is true of fashion?
It typically appeals to one age group or personality type
It refers to long-term trends
It comes and goes quickly
It is only worn by the rich and famous
32
Which is NOT a career with the Family & Community Services Pathway?
Barber
Director of religious activities
Community Services Director
Coordinator of volunteers
33
Which of the following is NOT considered to be a type of combination detergent?
Concentrated liquid or powder detergent
Liquid or powder detergents with built-in fabric softeners
Powders detergents with color-safe bleach
Liquid detergents with bleach alternative
34
Who developed the hierarchy of needs model?
Abraham Maslow
April Bell
Jeffrey Harper
Rachel Lowe
35
How can the total investment for a garment be calculated?
Wardrobe budget minus cost of purchase
Cost of care times number of times worn
Cost of purchase plus cost of care
Cost of purchase divided by number of times worn
36
A strategy is best defined by which of the following?
A statement describing how goals\objectives will be achieved
A broad, long-term expectation for the future
A specific action which will advance/ achieve an end result
Measurable, short-term expectation for the future
37
Term for the process of collecting apparel items which can be worn in various ways?
Shopping
Wardrobe building
Fashion
Clothing selection
38
Which of the following is a conservative classic?
Miniskirt
jeans
Leather jackets
Boots
39
The marketing mix can best be described as which of the following?
Variables marketers control to influence a business’ success
The ways a business can benefit from marketing
The pieces necessary to create an advertisement
The elements a marketer is attempting to sell
40
Which is NOT an example of a purchase which would use extended problem-solving for most people?
Car
Home
Bread
College
41
Which of the following fabrics is considered to be a lint catcher?
Flannel fabric
Sweatshirt
Towel
Microfiber
42
Cameron needs to thread the needle on his sewing machine. What is the first thing he should do?
Disengage the needle mechanism
Lead the thread through all threading points
Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder
Raise the needle to the highest position
43
Which of the following is NOT a tip for laundering?
Put detergent in a reusable bottle
Wash like-colored clothing together
Pretreat stains
Do not overload washer or dryer
44
Which of the following is NOT a societal factor which influences clothing selection?
Advertising
Self Concepts
Economics
World Events
45
Which of the following is a NOT rule of sorting?
Separating natural fabrics from synthetic fabrics
Separating lint givers from lint catchers
Separating delicate fabrics from heavier items
Separating whites from dark colors
46
Which of the following is NOT a quantitative research method?
A questionnaire at your restaurant table
A survey over the phone at the end of a cable service
An experiment which compares the Internet speed of providers
A group discussion about the features wanted in a new phone
47
A tailors’ ham is which type of sewing tool?
Cutting tools
Pressing tool
Marking tools
Stitching tool
48
When you see an ad for a store & decide to shop, which element of the marketing mix has work?
Promotion
Place
Product
Presentation
49
Which is NOT a responsibility of an employee working within consumer services Pathways?
Providing mental, emotional, physical assistance to families
Overseeing the fiances of individuals and companies
Maintaining financial accounts & market predication
Helping make decisions regarding purchases & money 4 clients
50
What is the term for small balls of fluff which develop on the surface of some knit fabrics?
Piling
Snagging
Descenting
Graining
51
Which of the following is an example of a garment which would be put in longterm storage?
School uniform
Jeans
Underwear
Prom dress
52
Why are goals and objectives important in marketing?
To make customers understand a product’s value
To keep everyone motivated to achieve the same thing
To show the importance of marketing to company owners
To prove marketing has value
53
Which of the following is NOT a location where a tag can usually be found?
Collar
Hem
Waistline
Seam
54
Which of the following is a measuring tool used in sewing?
French Curve
Caliper
Bevel Gauge
Clapper
55
Marking tools in sewing are designed to do which of the following?
Hold fabric in place when sewing
Form fabrics into desire Shapes
Leave temporary notes for where to cut, fold, sew, etc.
Indicate which type of needle should be used
56
When a company uses the mass marketing technique, they are doing which of the following?
Producing large amounts of marketing over a period of time
Concentrating marketing on a massive group of customers
Marketing to be distributed the next year
Marketing at everyone without considering of differences
57
Which of the following is an example of a fad?
Slim pants
Full dresses
Long jackets
Trucker hats
58
Which of the following is NOT used when attempting to remove stubborn stains in dry-cleaning?
Chemical solution
Fabric softener
Steam
Vacuum
59
Dry cleaning uses which of the following to clean clothes?
Modified soap and water
Pressurized hydrogen and oxygen
Powdered alcohol
Solvents such as perchloroethylene
60
Which of the following types of products are especially effective in removing protein stains?
Enzyme presoak
Fabric softener
Prewash stain remover
Bleach
61
Prewash stain removers are especially effective on which of the following types of fabric?
Polyester
Silk
Nylon
Cotton
62
Enzyme presoaks may NOT be effective in removing which of the following types of stains?
Motor oil
Dairy products
Baby formula
Blood
63
Which of the following is NOT a discussed method of segmenting markets?
Geography
Demographics
Psychographics
Randomly
64
What is the best description of careers found in the Counseling/Mental Health Services?
Study living organisms and their relationship to environment
Study human mind and the psychological development of people
Identify genes responsible for basic biological traits
Contribute to scientific inquiry by applying math knowledge
65
. Which of the following is the term for the supportive linings at the openings in garments?
Trim
Facings
Gussets
Dart
66
Fully automatic washing machines were first introduced by which of the following companies?
Whirlpool®
Maytag®
Bendix®
General Electric®
67
What is the minimum educational requirement needed to work in Family & Community Pathway?
Master's Degree
Ph.D
License or certificate
Associate Degree
68
How full should the tub of a washing machine be?
No more than 3/4
No more than 5/8
No more than 1/2
No more than 7/8
69
What is the best description of careers found in the Early Childhood Development Pathway?
Helping solve mental and emotional challenges
Caring for the psychological etc development of children
Providing Hair styles and ideas
Ensuring volunteer programs are carried out as planned
70
Which is the best description of careers found within the Personal Care Services Pathway?
Ensuring environmental resources are used properly
Verifying the accuracy of an organization internal records
Developing solutions to environmental problems using science
Assisting individuals with their personal appearance
71
Which of the following was NOT a tip for short-term storage listed in the segment?
Clean out storage annually
Avoid storage areas which will expose clothing to cold
Remove jewelry and empty pockets before storing
Be sure garments are completely clean and dry before storing
72
Which of the following types of fabrics is considered to be a lint giver?
Microfiber
Nylon
Sweatshirt
Silk
73
Which of the following is NOT a sewing machine part?
Foot Control
Throat Pin
Spool pin
Sleeve board
74
Square shapes are common care symbols for which of the following?
Washing
Bleaching
Ironing
Drying
75
Career of event specialist would fall under which of following Pathway?
Consumer Services
Family and Community Services
Personal Care Services
Counseling and Mental Health Services
76
Which of the following parts does a dryer machine NOT contain?
An electric or gas powered heater
A rotating tumbler
An exhaust vent
An agitator
77
A target market is which of the following?
A group which is unimportant to focus marketing efforts on
A group for which a product’s features are not meaningful
The group for which a business’s products are intended for
A group which marketers use to test marketing efforts
78
Which of the following types of stains can a dry-cleaning machine typically remove?
Grease
Juice
Wine
Milk
79
Which is the minimum educational requirement for a sales consultant?
High School Diploma or GED
Master's Degree
Associate's degree
Bachelor's degree
80
Why is it important for companies to identify their target market?
Everyone wants to feel targeted
Marketing efforts can be very expensive
Every product is not for everyone
Most people do not like advertisements
81
What is the minimum educational requirement necessary to work as a clinical psychologist?
Apprenticeship
Bachelor's Degree
Master:'s Degree
Doctoral Degree/Ph.D
82
Which of the following is NOT a sign of having hard water?
There is a “ring” around the bathtub
White residue forms around faucets and drains
Fabrics feel stiff
Soaps and shampoos lather easily
83
The element of the marketing mix known as “place” refers to which of the following?
Where products and services are manufactured
Where products and services are made available to customers
Where the raw materials used to make products come from
Where products and services are thrown away
84
Which of the following is the term used for the tools and supplies used in sewing
Darts
Fads
Notions
Minions