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Biology 10 Semester Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology 10 Semester Review
Biology 10 Semester Review
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1
In evolutionary terms, which cell listed is considered to be most primitive?
Eukaryotic
Autotrophic
Heterotrophic
Prokaryotic
2
concentration of solute outside of the cell is higher than inside of the cell
hypertonic
isotonic
hypotonic
3
To focus a specimen, it is best to start with which objective
ocular
low power
scanning
high power
4
Science is concerned mainly with
the natural world.
the spiritual world
the difference between right and wrong
the search for eternal truths
5
cell organelle responsible for directing all cellular activities
lysosome
ribosome
mitochondria
nucleus
6
Determined that plants and animals must be made of cells. - select all correct answers
Leeuwenhoek
Virchow
Schwan
Schleidin
7
Which of the following is a characteristic of living organisms?
to grow
to metabolize
to respond
to be organized
8
net flow of water into and out of a cell is equal
hypertonic
hypotonic
isotonic
9
cell organelle responsible for "digestion" of nutrients
lysosome
ribosome
mitochondria
nucleus
10
A single-celled organism without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
prokaryote
mitchondria
pili
ribosome
11
Which statement about changes in scientific thought is correct?
Changes in scientific thought are usually rapid and drastic.
Because science changes, the general public cannot rely on science.
Scientific thought and interpretations can never change over time.
Science has the ability to self-correct and improve.
12
Which of the statements below also form part of the 'cell theory'?
Cells contain proteins.
Cells have a nucleus.
Cells are surrounded by a cell wall.
Cells come from pre-existing cells.
13
During which phase does the DNA make a copy of itself?
anaphase
prophase
interphase
metaphase
14
phospholipid bilayer that surrounds the cell
endosymbiont
nucleus
cytoplasm
plasma membrane
15
The four phases of mitosis are
interphase, G1, S, G2
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
interphase, prophase, prometaphase, cytokinesis
chromosomes, chromatids, histones, genes
16
Which statement is FALSE about nearly all living things?
Living things are made up of cells.
Living things show biological organization.
Living things must obey the laws of chemistry and physics.
Living things are composed only of organic elements.
17
A sunflower follows the sun as it move across the sky during the day. This is which characteristic of life?
Reproduction
Homeostasis
Evolve
Response to stimuli
18
Living organisms are characterized by:
adapting to the environment.
evolving over time.
displaying homeostatic mechanisms.
all of the choices pertain to living organisms.
19
The process where the cytoplasm divides is called
interphase
telophase
metaphase
cytokinesis
20
Looked at cork and called it “cells”
Hooke
Jensen
Schwann
Virchow
21
cell organelle that directs materials in and out of the cell
cell membrane
cytoplasm
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
22
movement across the plasma membrane that uses energy
diffusion
osmosis
passive transport
active transport
23
ideal conditions for plants; leads to turgidity
hypotonic
isotonic
hypertonic
24
Long, thin, whip-like structure that enables cell movement.
flagella
cell wall
cell
nucleoid
25
For a scientific theory to be valid, it must allow you to
make predictions.
For a scientific theory to be valid, it must allow you to
find a new, more complex explanation.
obtain new results each time.