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Milady Chapters 1-4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Milady Chapters 1-4
Milady Chapters 1-4
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1
What is one of the first steps you should take when a client is dissatisfied with a service?
Downplay the issue
Defend your point of view
Ask for specifics
Cancel future appointments
2
What symptom if faulty organization results from scheduling too many tasks at 1 time & then putting them off?
Visualization
Procrastination
Socialization
Perfectionism
3
Civilization known for using hairstyles as symbols of tribal traditions to convey messages of age, status, power& rank?
Egyptian
Roman
Chinese
African
4
What are the royal colors of the Chou Dynasty?
Black and gold
Blue and gold
Red and gold
Gold & Silver
5
Maintaining an appropriate client relationship means that you don’t attempt to fulfill the role of _ with any client.
Manager
Counselor
Professional
Stylist
6
What types of injuries are most commonly reported by stylists in salons that do not practice ergonomics?
Face and hand injuries
Wrist & back injuries
Head & neck injuries
Leg and foot injuries
7
no-fragrance policy protects clients who have chemical sensitivities or allergies&stipulates that team member can’t wear
Perfume
Deodorant
Makeup
Hairspray
8
When communicating with your salon manager, you should be open & honest, have correct information, & never _.
Be willing to compromise
Attempt to problem -solve
Complain about colleagues
Take criticism without a defense
9
Which action best illustrates the use of ergonomics principles in a salon?
Hiring a massage therapist
Providing comfortable client seating
Providing longer cords for electrical devices such as blow dryers & irons
Installing hydraulic chairs which raises & lowers
10
Your older clients may not like gum chewing, slang or using the word yeah. Awareness of these _ will help you.
Cultural biases
Outdated practices
Social protocols
Generational differences
11
Holding the wrists in a(n) _ position while using implements can help prevent injuries.
Loose- gripped
Neutral
Downward
Upright
12
Cosmetologist may choose to specialize & work in a specific type of facility. Which facility would be least appropriate
Massage clinic
Photo or film set
Day spa
Full-service salon
13
What was the period in history during which Western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history?
The Victorian Age
The Renaissance
The Industrial Age
The Middle Ages
14
What are some items that should be included in your hygiene pack?
Body wash, hand sanitizer& breath mints or gum
Dental care items, hand sanitizer, & body freshening products
Toothbrush & toothpaste, deodorant, & perfume
Toothbrush & toothpaste, shampoo & body wash, & deodorant
15
Who invented the first curling iron in 1872?
Charles Nessler
Max Factor
Marcel Grataeu
Charles Revson
16
The maintenance of healthy skin & the careful application of _ enhanced your best facial features & promotes your image.
Perfume
Hair spray
Deodorant
Makeup
17
Your license will unlock countless doors for employment. However, your career must be_
Focused primarily on hair cutting
Centered on social networking
Fueled with personal dedication & passion
Driven by competition & ambition
18
Stressful, repetitive motions have a cumulative effect on joints and _
Eyes
Heart
Muscles
Skin
19
_ involves the process of caring for part of the body and maintaining an overall polished look
Style review
Personal grooming
Professional image
Hygiene assessment
20
A client who prefers simple & sophisticated clothing, etc. & no bright patterns may be described as having a _ style.
Old- fashioned
Clean
Modern
Classic
21
Ancient people around the world used animal hide_
To tie hair back or for adornment
As head dresses to indicate social rank
As colorants for hair and skin
As material for wigs
22
Which queen erected a personal cosmetics factory next to the Dead Sea?
Queen Nefertiti
Queen Cleopatra
Queen Victoria
Queen Elizabeth
23
An important practical step that promotes effective communication is to_
Explain procedures in as much detail as possible
Use nonverbal
Have a written trail of records
Talk less and listen more
24
Which relationship had a vested interest in the success of the stylist?
Salon manager
Client
Product distributor
Teacher
25
If studying or other activities become overwhelming, focus on _
Something else for an hour or so
Completing small tasks one at a time
Your overall goals for your career
Completing the large tasks first
26
During which austere & restrictive period in British history did Queen Victoria reign?
Renaissance
Middle Ages
Twentieth century
Victorian Age
27
Sitting or standing improperly can put a great deal of stress on your _
Wrists, elbows, and arms
Eyes, forehead and fingers
Chest and abdomen
Neck, shoulders, back and legs
28
A combination of understanding, empathy, compassion, responsiveness, & acceptance can best be described as _
Professionalism
Stability
Diplomacy
Sensitivity
29
What is the first step in the 10-step consultation method?
Review the intake form
Discuss maintenance
Analyze the clients hair
Show and tell
30
_ is the unhealthy compulsion to do things perfectly due to the fear of taking risks & making mistakes.
Perfectionism
Scheduling
Procrastination
Arrogance
31
Why did women pinch their cheeks & bite their lips during the Victorian Age?
To punish themselves
To induce natural color
As a nighttime ritual
As a social custom
32
Professionals who practice active listening and have both non-verbal & verbal skills, are effective at_
Goal setting
Creative inspiration
Communication
Time management
33
Which action would be more helpful on countering the negative effects of repetitive motions?
Reaching across the table when giving a manicure
Stretching & walking around at intervals
Bending the neck when standing
Holding elbows away from the body when cutting
34
Regardless of your salon’s dress code, your clothing should always be clean, fresh, functional, and _
Subdued
Stylish
Attention- grabbing
Colorful
35
What is the modern- day term for this waving lotion?
Cold wave
Croquignole
Texture services
Alkaline perms
36
What term refers to the daily maintenance of cleanliness through the practice of good healthful habits?
Personal hygiene
Health awareness
Public hygiene
Public sanitation
37
In which step of the consultation would you counsel clients on salon maintenance, lifestyle limitations, & home maint.?
Discuss upkeep and maintenance
Review the consultation
Suggest options
Make color recommendations
38
What is a success strategy that can turn your image of a dream job into a successful salon?
Organization
Productivity
Motivation
Visualization
39
Despite what emotion a person feels, _ & _ skills will help people move to the next level in their career.
Visualization, time management
Motivation, self management
Networking, critical thinking
Creativity, productivity
40
A _is the person who is responsible for hiring & training staff,& will also be instrumental in helping you achieve goals
Appointment scheduler
Team leader
Salon manager
Marketing mentor
41
Honesty is always the best policy, but practicing _ will ensure that you think before you speak.
Sensitivity
Meditation
Loyalty
Transparency
42
What wrapping technique was introduced when women cut their hair into the short-bobbed style after WWI
Permanent waving
Curling iron
Croquignole
Spiral wrapping
43
Beauty professionals are often held to higher image standards by clients because they view beauty professionals as _
Personal trainers
Lifestyle coaches
Image experts
Role models
44
A brow-less forehead was thought to give a woman a look or greater _
Wealth
Fertility
Height
Intelligence
45
How can a licensed cosmetologist keep abreast of new trends, techniques, products, and information?
Review training manuals from school
Attend a trade show once every 5 to 10 years
Watch & learn from other professional in the workplace
Seek continuing education opportunities
46
Which life skill is most important for a cosmetologist?
Delegating work to subordinates
Using standard procedures for all tasks
Maintaining a cooperative attitude
Working independently
47
What year was the preheat- perm method introduced?
1931
1938
1935
1932
48
Providing skilled & competent services; being honest, courteous, & sincere, etc are 5 actions of _ behavior.
Aesthetic
Ethical
Altruistic
Regulatory
49
Who were the first people to cultivate beauty w/ extravagant fashions & were the first to use cosmetics as their habits?
The Celtic
The Egyptians
The Romans
The Indians
50
What are the 3 habits mentioned that can keep you from maintaining peak performance?
Visualization, procrastination, & networking
Procrastination, perfectionism, & lack of a game plan
Overthinking, taking breaks, & lack of a game plan
Rigid scheduling, perfectionism, & networking
51
If there is a dispute among teams members it is important to remain _
Supportive of management
Informative
Neutral
Vocal towards management
52
Archaeological studies reveal that hair cutting & styling were practiced in some form as early as the _
Victorian Age
Ice Age
Renaissance
Golden Age of Greece
53
_ is the process of fulfilling one’s full potential over the period of a lifetime.
Self- actualization
Career advancement
Professional development
Goal- driven behavior
54
_ means to order tasks on a to-do- list from most important to least important
Prioritizing
Actualizing
Visualizing
Problem solving
55
When handling a scheduling mix-up with a client, it is recommended that you _.
Have a 3rd party weigh in
Never argue & always be polite
Cancel the appointment
Avoid discussing the issue
56
The salon industry depends heavily on if relationships with product distributors, which are referred to as _
Manufacturer educators
Directors of cosmetics
Directors of cosmetics
Distributor sales consultants
57
What are three active problem- solving words that should be utilized when building a positive vocabulary?
Create, produce, & motivate
Explore, analyze, and determine
Produce, motivate, & visual
Analyze, create, & produce
58
Studying the history of cosmetology can _
Expedite your educational path to becoming a professional
Help you predict or understand current trends
Narrow your chosen field of study to 1 or 2 options
Help you to understand that ancient & modern techniques are unrelated
59
_ is based on inner strength & begins with trusting your ability to achieve set goals.
Self esteem
Self actualization
Mental competence
Mental energy
60
Which element is considered the hallmark of professionalism?
Trendy makeup
Posture
Politeness
Functional clothing
61
In cosmetology,_ is the cornerstone of success.
Customer service
Networking
Management skills
Education & training
62
Sitting or standing with your back straight, head & shoulders held high, neck balanced, & the chest opened up & out
Image
Posture
Attitude
Ethics
63
_ is the conscious act of planning your life with daily, monthly, & yearly goals, instead of just letting things happen
Focusing on productivity
Visualizing your future
Having a game plan
Looking for inspiration
64
Bending forward &/or twisting your body to get closer to your client,etc. are examples of _ that will cause injuries
Repetitive motions
Standard protocols
Illegal actions
Necessary movements
65
One essential part of any business plan is a _ which establishes the purpose & values of an institution
Personnel vision
Guideline of standards
Budget outline
Mission statement
66
What mineral, considered the chief source of mercury, was ground into a fine powder&used to make vermilion,a red pigment
Iron
Cinnabar
Ruby
Silver
67
Cosmetology is defined as the _ of beautifying & improving the skin, nails, & hair.
Art & science
Aesthetics
Technology
Standards and codes
68
During which step of the consultation should you ask the client what at home products they use?
Review the clients lifestyle
Analyze the clients hair
Show and tell
Determine the client’s preferences
69
What verbal communication with a client assists in determine the client’s needs & how do achieve the desired results?
Intake interview
Scheduling call
Client consultation
Personal assessment
70
Which action is the best example of a long term goal?
Completing homework assignments
Getting to class on time
Graduating from cosmetology school
Becoming a salon owner
71
When should a client consultation be performed?
Before the first salon visit and service
Whenever the client asks for it
After each salon visit and service
During each salon visit and service
72
Which term refers to the identification of long-term & short- term goals?
Business plan
Goal setting
Visualization
Mission statement
73
science of designing& planning of the workplace, as well as its equipment & tools, for maximum comfort, etc. is known as
Ergonomics
Engineering
Occupational therapy
Graphic design
74
What term refers to having a talent such as painting, acting, etc. as well as possessing unlimited inner ideas?
Creativity
Visualization
Productivity
Motivation
75
Which Polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 & moved to LA, where he began making & selling makeup?
Charles Nessler
Max Factor
Avicenna
Charles Revson
76
Which New York chemist introduced the first permanent hair color in 1932 & founded a company called Clairol in 1935?
Trevor Sorbie
Noel DeCaprio
Lawrence Gelb
Charles Revson
77
What is a collection of photos and images of a stylist’s work that they can use during the consultation?
Trade show brochure
Fashion magazine
Swatch book
Professional portfolio
78
When making recommendations to a client regarding hair style or color, which of the following criteria should be used?
Lifestyle, face shape, & hair type
Lifestyle, occupation, & daily schedule
Hair type, body type, & lifestyle
Face shape, occupation, & complexion
79
Listening to the client & then repeating, in your own words, what you think the client is telling you is known as _
Productive communication
Reflective listening
Attentive feedback
Question and answer
80
Effective human relations & _ skills build lasting client relationships, accelerate professional growth, etc.
Technical
Communication
Organizational
Marketing
81
_ also know as tact, is the ability to deliver truthful, even sometimes critical or difficult, messages in a kind way.
Diplomacy
Sensitivity
Integrity
Receptivity
82
InAncient Rome,women use hair color to indicate their class in society. What color did poor women use to dye their hair?
Brown
Red
Blond
Black
83
What term best describes your posture, as well as the way you walk & move?
Gait
Ergonomic
Style
Physical presentation
84
Salons often implement _ to create a salon culture, protect employees’ clothing while working with chemicals, etc.
Laundry services
Hygiene rules
Dress code guidelines
Fashion statements
85
Professional behavior, a positive attitude, team camaraderie, good, etc. are factors that assist in creating a _
Work ethic
Professional image
Salon owner
Style portfolio
86
Who coined the name “day spa” in the late 1980s?
Farouk Shami
Noel DeCaprio
Lawrence Gelb
Trevor Sorbie
87
Who were the biggest trendsetters in beauty applications in the early twentieth century?
Major business owners in the industry
Motion picture producers
Celebrities & society figures
Inventors of new skin & hair products
88
The most opportune time to discuss increasing bookings, raising pay, or further advancement is when _
During your evaluation meeting
After work
Via email
While you are with a frequent client
89
Every new client should complete a client _, also called a client questionnaire, consultation card, or health history.
Personal history
Liability assessment
Intake form
Financial statement
90
The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a _, around AD 1000.
French mathematician
Greek philosopher
Persian physician
Roman priest
91
Being well groomed advertises the beauty professional’s _ the beauty industry
Promotion of
Stock in
Commitment to
Interest in
92
_ is the key to avoiding problems with posture and movements.
Exercise
Practice
Prevention
Repetition
93
What product was first marketed by Charles Revson in 1932 in early motion pictures?
Permanent wave
Styling gel
Nail polish
Cake makeup
94
Which activity is most important to a successful career, hold the key to individual development &personal motivation etc
Trade show attendance
Social networking
Continuing education
Career specialization
95
_ unblocks the creative mind & allows for the exploration of new ideas and solutions
Being highly disciplined
Eliminating self- critical thoughts
Following salon guidelines
Critiquing other people’s work
96
Which group ushered in a new ear of highlighting in the 1970s by introducing the art of hair weaving using aluminum foil
French hairdressers
Los Angeles hairdressers
New York hairdressers
London hairdressers
97
Ancient Egyptians were the 1st civilization to infuse essential oils from_for use as perfumes&for purification purposes.
Rocks and minerals
Animal remains
Leaves & blossoms
Clay and sand
98
The term cosmetology comes from the _ word kosmeticos, meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics.
Russian
East Indian
Egyptian
Greek
99
_, the child of former slaves, was a pioneer in the modern African American hair care & cosmetics industry.
Francois Marcel
Sarah Breedlove
Charles Nessler
Gloria Swanson
100
The act of successfully sharing information between two people or group of people is know as _
Effective communication
Mirroring
Mutual respect
Reflective listening