Humanism is characterized by...

an appreciation for individual achievement

John Calvin, Ulrich Zwingli, and King Henry VIII were all...

important Church reformers who broke away from Catholicism

What did Leonardo da Vinci and Andreas Vesalius do to learn about anatomy?

perform dissections/autopsies on human corpses

Which is NOT a component of Renaissance artistic style?

Calligraphy and Islamic arabesques

How did Humanism affect Renaissance education?

education was expanded and became less religious

Which moment in history BEST signifies the beginning of the Protestant Reformation?

Martin Luther posts the "95 Theses" on the door of the Wittenberg Church

Which best describes characteristics of Raphael's School of Athens painting?

It used perspective and geometry to make it look realistic

What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?

To direct the reform of the Catholic Church

Greek/Roman art and Renaissance art are similar in this way:

Realistically depicted the human form and used nudity

Focus on human experience and achievement

Petrarch's discovery of Latin manuscripts allowed for...?

The spread of Humanist ideas and the revival of Classical Latin

Why was Italy ideal for a "Renaissance"?

Located in the Mediterranean--which connected Europe, Africa, and Asia

What was the main goal of the Counterreformation?

To address corruptions (like indulgences) from within the Church

Which is true about Leonardo da Vinci?

He was a painter, mathematician, inventor, and sculptor

Why did Renaissance artists want to imitate nature in their art?

To make the art as realistic as possible

Which best describes the Medici Family?

Wealthy bankers who supported the arts

Why did people begin to question the power of the Church before the Reformation?

The spread of Renaissance ideas, like humanism

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Unit 6: Renaissance & Reformation; Mr. Shuss, World History

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Questions 30

Answers

1
Humanism is characterized by...
rejecting ancient civilization, like Rome
the belief in government supremacy
an appreciation for individual achievement
social control
2
John Calvin, Ulrich Zwingli, and King Henry VIII were all...
spectacular Renaissance painters, known for their frescoes
important Church reformers who broke away from Catholicism
skilled Renaissance sculptors from Italy
important counterreformers who stood up for the Catholic Church
3
What did Leonardo da Vinci and Andreas Vesalius do to learn about anatomy?
read classic books by Islamic doctors
studied the realistic aspects of Renaissance sculptures
perform dissections/autopsies on human corpses
used early forms of X-rays
4
Which is NOT a component of Renaissance artistic style?
New types of oil paint and plaster techniques (i.e. frescoes)
Sfumato and Chiaroscuro to create light effects and depth
Realism of anatomy and human form
Calligraphy and Islamic arabesques
5
Who designed the dome of the Florence Cathedral?
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Brunelleschi
Donatello
6
How did Humanism affect Renaissance education?
education was expanded and became less religious
a rise in feminism changed Europe due to all-female schools
schools became more and more religious
universities were now exclusively operated under the Church's domain
7
Renaissance writers, like Shakespeare, incorporated which of the following ideas?
Secularism and Classicism
Catholicism and Religiosity
Monasticism and Solitude
Absolutism and Monarchy
8
Which moment in history BEST signifies the beginning of the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther refuses to take back his teachings at the Diet of Worms
Jan Hus is burned at the stake for his teachings against the Church
Martin Luther posts the "95 Theses" on the door of the Wittenberg Church
King Henry VIII issues the 1534 Act of Supremacy and divorces his wife
9
Which best describes characteristics of Raphael's School of Athens painting?
Was small in size and could be moved around
Imitated the emotionless Medieval era art
Was based on traditional religious views
It used perspective and geometry to make it look realistic
10
What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?
To direct the reform of the Catholic Church
To bring missionaries together and spread Christianity to distant lands
To translate the Bible into the vernaculars of Europe, like German
To root out and punish heretics for crimes against the Church
11
Greek/Roman art and Renaissance art are similar in this way:
Both include paintings of landscapes and nature
Realistically depicted the human form and used nudity
Emphasized the core values of the Catholic Church
Were both based on Medieval architectural design
12
Humanism is the...
Study of human physiology
Focus on human experience and achievement
Study of human anatomy
Focus on the simplicity of humans
13
Secularism =
artistic
non-religious
non-artistic
religious
14
The invention of the printing press caused an increase in...
government representation
books and literacy
land ownership
trade route access
15
Who painted the Last Supper?
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
Brunelleschi
16
Leonardo and Michelangelo's works can be described as:
Large mosaics that weren't realistic
Frescoes and large paintings
Trading ship decorations
Stained glass windows
17
Petrarch's discovery of Latin manuscripts allowed for...?
Ignoring ancient Greek writings in favor of Medieval science
Other languages, like German, to become important in writing
Decline in education and increasing illiteracy
The spread of Humanist ideas and the revival of Classical Latin
18
Who painted the Mona Lisa?
Leonardo da Vinci
Brunelleschi
Michelangelo
Donatello
19
Who did NOT influence Martin Luther and his Protestant movement?
Erasmus
John Wycliffe
Jan Hus
Johannes Kepler
20
The earth is the center of the solar system
Heliocentrism
Humanism
Geology
Geocentrism
21
Who painted the Sistine Chapel?
Michelangelo
Brunelleschi
Donatello
Leonardo da Vinci
22
Why was Italy ideal for a "Renaissance"?
Trade routes with south Africa were easily controllable
Roman Empire universities allowed for the development of new art styles
Located in the Mediterranean--which connected Europe, Africa, and Asia
Italy was completed isolated from the rest of the world
23
What was the main goal of the Counterreformation?
To encourage scientific and literary advancements in Europe
To compromise with Protestants
To reaffirm the need for absolute monarchy in European politics
To address corruptions (like indulgences) from within the Church
24
Which is true about Leonardo da Vinci?
He came from a very wealthy family
He wrote romantic poetry and plays
He was a painter, mathematician, inventor, and sculptor
He was an important Italian politician
25
Why did Renaissance artists want to imitate nature in their art?
Appease the sun gods, on which Italian religion is based
To make the viewer want to become an artist
To make the art as realistic as possible
So people would prefer art to theatre and music
26
Which best describes the Medici Family?
Militant warriors who destroyed Rome
Challenged pope, creating a new church
Wealthy bankers who supported the arts
Established their own dynasty in Flroence after murdering the king
27
What inspired the Dome of the Florence Cathedral?
Chinese architecture and ideas that spread along the Silk Roads
The Byzantines' Hagia Sophia
Medieval gothic cathedrals, like Notre Dame
The Roman Pantheon
28
Why did people begin to question the power of the Church before the Reformation?
The spread of Renaissance ideas, like humanism
The spread of Islamic Golden Age mathematical principles
A decline in literacy in Europe as result of the Church burning books
A decline in trade with Asia due to the Hundred Years' War
29
The sun is the center of the solar system
Humanism
Astronomy
Geocentrism
Heliocentrism
30
The revival of ancient writings and styles:
Classicism
Traditionalism
Greco-Romanism
Ancientism

Unit 6: Renaissance & Reformation; Mr. Shuss, World History Flashcards | StudBud