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Psychology Test #2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Psychology Test #2 Review
Psychology Test #2 Review
43 terms
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Must be in between the Concrete and Formal Operational stages to take this test.
Flashcards
43 cards
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Questions
43
Answers
1
The process of reciting or practicing material over and over.
rehearsal
chunking
visuospatial sketchpad
serial position effect
2
Encoding of information that requires work, attention, and repetition.
consolidation
mnemonic device
effortful processing
automatic processing
3
Jean Piaget developed the theory of...
Moral Development
Psychosocial Development
Physical Development
Cognitive Development
4
The second stage of memory formation otherwise known as solidifying information.
effortful processing
mnemonic device
consolidation
automatic processing
5
Which is a type of sensory memory having to do with the short-term memory of sounds?
olfactory
iconic
echoic
tactile
6
What are the mental frameworks formed from experiences that help us interpret & store concepts experiences & behaviors?
Nodes
Etiology
Binocular cues
Schemas
7
The inability to remember events that occur after an injury or the onset of a disease.
anterograde amnesia
retrograde amnesia
repression
blocking
8
Which of the following is
not
a symptom of Alzheimer's disease?
confusion
memory loss
hearing loss
mood swings
9
Which brain waves are characteristic of non-REM stage N3 sleep (deep sleep)?
theta waves
alpha waves
beta waves
delta waves
10
A method devised to help us remember information such as a rhyme or an acronym.
effortful processing
consolidation
mnemonic device
automatic processing
11
Which brain waves are characteristic of being relaxed and drowsy?
alpha waves
theta waves
beta waves
delta waves
12
Narcotics or opioids affect the central nervous system in all of the following ways except:
increase heart rate
slow down respiration
suppress coughing
depress digestion
13
Part of long-term memory based on previous experience such as procedural skills.
episodic
implicit
semantic
explicit
14
Heavy marijuana use in teens is associated with
all but
which of the following?
decreased attention
increased risk for lung cancer
memory deficits
slower processing speed
15
A problem with memory that occurs when memories are implanted in our minds.
misinformation effect
suggestibility
retrograde amnesia
recovered memory
16
A sleep disorder characterized by brief pauses in breathing during sleep.
hypersomnia
sleep apnea
narcolepsy
insomnia
17
In 1958, Lawrence Kohlberg developed which theory?
Moral Development
Psychosocial Theory
Physical Development
Cognitive Theory
18
The knowledge that we have gained from experience and learning, education, and practice.
concrete intelligence
fluid intelligence
crystallized intelligence
emerging intelligence
19
The part of memory that holds a limited amount of information for a brief period of time.
sensory memory
short-term memory
long-term memory
working memory
20
This is Piaget's 2 to 7-year-old stage where children use pretend and are egocentric.
Concrete Operational
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Formal Operational
21
The predictable way of how recall steadily declines over time.
proactive interference
forgetting curve
retroactive interference
interference
22
An inability to recall events that happened before the onset of disease or injury.
repression
anterograde amnesia
blocking
retrograde amnesia
23
Which bodily process does not vary on a circadian cycle?
melatonin levels
immune system
body temperature
alertness
24
The unconscious act of keeping threatening thoughts or feelings out of consciousness.
blocking
anterograde amnesia
retrograde amnesia
repression
25
The law of conservation is learned during which stage?
Formal Operational
Pre Operational
Concrete Operational
Conventional
26
In which of Piaget's stages are children able to do mental operations but not think abstractly?
formal operational
sensorimotor
preoperational
concrete operational
27
Mindfulness training has been shown to improve all but which of the following?
attention skills
standardized test scores
working memory
communication skills
28
The inability to retrieve some information that once was stored.
repression
retrograde amnesia
anterograde amnesia
blocking
29
Which brain waves are characteristic of being awake and alert?
delta waves
alpha waves
beta waves
theta waves
30
Which term correctly defines one's thinking to only be centered around your own point of view?
cognition
egocentric
schema
conservation
31
Which of the following is NOT a stage from Kohlberg's theory?
Formal Conventional
Post-Conventional
Preconventional
Conventional
32
Disruption of memory because previously learned information interferes with new learning.
proactive interference
interference
forgetting curve
retroactive interference
33
The attachment style where child shows no distress when left & ignores mother when she returns.
insecure-resistant attachment
securely attached
insecure-avoidant attachment
insecure-disorganized attachment
34
Tendency for children to give inanimate objects characteristics of being alive.
Egocentrism
Animism
Object permanence
Imprinting
35
The part of memory required to attend to and solve a problem at hand.
long-term memory
sensory memory
working memory
short-term memory
36
A sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and weakness in facial muscles.
insomnia
narcolepsy
sleep apnea
hypersomnia
37
What is the conflict during Erikson's Young Adulthood stage of personality development?
generativity vs. stagnation
love vs. isolation
identity vs. identity confusion
integrity vs. despair
38
Which brain waves are characteristic of non-REM sleep stage N1 (light sleep)?
alpha waves
beta waves
theta waves
delta waves
39
Disruption of our memory because new information causes us to forget previous information.
proactive interference
retroactive interference
interference
forgetting curve
40
A memory of a real event that was encoded, stored, but not retrieved for a long period.
suggestibility
false memories
recovered memory
misinformation effect
41
The prenatal stage when all of the major organs form.
teratogenic stage
germinal stage
fetal stage
embryonic stage
42
Which of the following drugs is
not
a stimulant?
Alcohol
Nicotine
MDMA (Ecstasy)
caffeine
43
Which is
not
one of the primary areas of identity formation during Erikson's adolescence stage?
global identity
sexual identity
occupational identity
ideological identity