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Nutrition for Infants, children, and adolescents Flashcards | StudBud
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Nutrition for Infants, children, and adolescents
Nutrition for Infants, children, and adolescents
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1
Which of the following conditions has this characteristic: having body mass index less than 17.5 kg/m2 in and adult?
bulimia nervosa
anorexia nervosa
binge eating
2
Stress increases the frequency of this condition
failure to thrive
dehydration
anorexia
bulimia
3
Effective strategies for weight managment in children include
eliminate fried foods
counting calories
regular activity
eliminating snacks
4
Parents’ nutritional knowledge is not important in the prevention of overweight and obesity in their children.
True
False
5
At what age can solid foods be introduced
6 mos.
3 mos
4 mos.
12 mos.
6
A 1-year-old child has several teeth, but his or her digestive & metabolic systems are not functioning at or near adult
False
True
7
Maximum bone density is aquired when?
adulthood
adolscence
school age
infancy
8
The program that improves child health & nutrition by developing creative public and private partnerships.
team nutrition program
summer foods service program
school breakfast program
special milk program
9
Young children develop their eating habits from
peers
school
physician
parents
10
Medical problems that are common in obese children and adolescents can affect cardiovascular health.
True
False
11
A good source of energy for children is
vitamin supplement
whole wheat toast
cereal with added sugar
chicken
12
Most preschool children tend to like spicy foods with cruncy textures
False
True
13
How can parents address a child's problem with overweigh or obesity?
Providing child with chips and candy for snacks
Insisting the child clean his or her plate at mealtimes
Encourage the child to spend more time watching TV
Providing moderate portions&allowing child to stop when full
14
Which of the following programs provides free nutritious meals to low-income children during school vacations?
team nutrition program
special milk program
summer food service program
school breakfast programs
15
A teenager who consumes frequent fast food
is influenced to some degree by fast-food marketers
is at risk for becoming overweight
experiences all of the above
likely has diet high in salt&fat..could contribute disease
16
This vitamin is given upon birth to enable clotting
K
D
A
C
17
This eating disorder consists of bingeing and purging
anorexia
bulimia
starvation
failure to thrive
18
This is not recommended for infants during early months
amino acid based formula
soy formula
breast milk
cow milk
19
Bottle mouth syndrome is caused by
putting baby to be with bottle
sugary snacks between meals
not brushing
giving fruit juice instead of milk
20
During childhood most calories are needed for
basal metabolic needs
dynamic effect
activity
tissue growth
21
This developmental stage is one of the fast growth
childhood
infancy
adult
adolescence
22
An adequate source of iron for a breast fed infant at 8 mos. is
cow milk
applesauce
enriched rice cereal
goat milk
23
How much does a low birth weight baby weigh
<5lbs, 8 oz
<3lbs, 8 oz
<4lbs, 8 oz
< 6lbs, 8 oz
24
Anorexia nervosa
typically causes overweight
is characterized by binges and purges
is a psychological disorder
causes severe acne
25
The ideal first food for newborn is
rice cereal
cow milk
formula
breast milk
26
Bingeing and purging
bulimia
anorexia
failure to thrive
starvation
27
Children under the age of 5 are at risk for undernutrition because their energy need is high.
True
False
28
As a group, teens are often at risk of nutrient deficiencies because they frequently ________
skip meals
all of the above
limit food intake
eat low nutrient density foods
29
A brief spree of eating one particular food is called
food habit
food craving
food jag
food insistence
30
Although adolescent boys usually need more calories than girls, girls usually need more
protein
vitamin C
vitamin D
iron
31
Birth weight should increase by how much at 6 months
quadruple
triple
10 lbs.
double
32
Children's iron requirement is high because iron is needed for
healthy bones and teeth
preventing of night blindness
carrying oxygen
fighting infections
33
This program provides nutritious lunches & opportunity for professionals to practice nutrition education classes.
summer food service program
national school lunch program
school breakfast program
after school snack program
34
Foods for infants should be made without
wheat and sugar
salt and herbs
water and milk
sugar and salt
35
The CDC provided guidelines for promoting healthy eating among school-aged children. Strategies include:
health services and nutrition services.
health education and physical education.
all of these are correct
counseling, psychological, and social services.
36
Lead poisoning is common among children under 6 and can cause the following:
all the above
learning disabilities & behavior problems
brain damage & CNS damage
slow growth
37
This can develop from improperly mixed formula
bottle mouth syndrome
ear infection
failure to thrive
obesity
38
During the adolescent growth spurt, teenagers need _______
less calcium
less iron
more energy
all of the above
39
As children get older, there is a tendency to
eat more fruits and vegetables
both red and blue
reduce breakfast consumption
increase sugary beverages
40
Children's appetites
are entirely dependant on the size of the child
static
are irrelevant to their nutritional status
vary
41
Which condition is characterized by disturbance in the way in which body size or weight is perceived?
anorexia nervosa
binge eating
bulimia nervosa
42
Atherosclerosis: often begins in childhood & adolescence, & related to high serum total cholesterol levels
True
False
43
Compared to adults infants have
less body fluid
equal body fluid
more body fluid
none of the above
44
The school lunch program is intended to provide at least ____ of children’s RDA for each nutrient.
100%
1/4
1/3
no requirements are stipulated
45
This macronutrient should not be consumed for energy in children / teens
protein
calories
carbohydrates
fat
46
Which of the following might encourage good eating in a preschool child?
large portions
bright colored finger foods
Spicy foods with crunchy textures served piping hot
Sitting at a "grown up" table and using "grown up" utensils
47
Eating large amounts of foods when not physically hungry?
anorexia nervosa
bulimia nervosa
binge eating
48
Childhood obesity increases risk for
hypertension (HTN)
asthma
type 2 diabetes (DM)
all of the above
49
Children's eating habits
seldom change after the child reaches the age of 1 year
usually improve when parents force child to try new foods
have no relation to the child's growth rate
can reflect his or her desire to assert self
50
Growth is faster between the ages of two and six than during infancy
False
True
51
To establish individuality & identity, which of the following eating behaviors may be prevalent in adolescents?
all of these are correct
skipping lunch
eating more meals and snacks away from home
skipping breakfast
52
How do we measure growth in children
skinfold analysis
clothing size
growth charts
scale
53
Hair loss, heart damage, and amenorrhea
dehydration
failure to thrive
bulimia
anorexia
54
What is the most common food allergy in children?
hot dogs
apples
peanuts
oranges
55
Which condition has this characteristic: self-evaluation unduly influenced by body shape and weight?
bulimia nervosa
anorexia nervosa
binge eating