How did European's become involved in the Indian Ocean trade?

Vasco de Gama's voyage to India

What typically occurred when diaspora communities migrated into other towns?

Introduced own ideas and cultures

What is the difference between Taoism and Confucianism?

Tao-Human Nature(Internal); Confucian-Social unity(External)

Colombian Exchange involved...

Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere

Typically, cities during period 3 were seen as...

centers for commercial activity

The weakening of the Byzantine Empire was the result of...

Barbarian Conquests, Muslim Conquests

What is the significance of the Swahili city-states during Period 3?

Helped boost Indian Ocean Trade System

What is cultural borrowing (appropriation)?

taking ideas/practices from another culture.

What is one technological similarity between the Incas and the Romans?

Both created elaborate road systems

How did Islam spread to West Africa?

Merchants trading along the Trans-Saharan

What's an important similarity between the role of religion in the Maya city-states and Rome?

both used religion to legitimized authority

What is cultural diffusion?

Transformation of an idea after contact with local beliefs

During the Period of Pax Mongolica...

territories under Mongol control had more access to trade

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AP World Fall Final Review

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Questions 86

Answers

1
Territories under Mongol control benefited in what ways?
Tax relief programs for peasants
All of the above.
Trade Protection
Religious Tolerance
2
Between 200 BCE and 200 CE, who dominated Silk Road Trade?
Africans, Romans
Muslims, Chinese
Muslims, Africans
Romans, Chinese
3
All of the following were Persian Empires between (550BCE-651 CE) EXCEPT
Nubian
Parthian
Achaemenid
Sassanid
4
How did European's become involved in the Indian Ocean trade?
Christopher Columbus' voyage to the Americas
The Pope's interests in India
Vasco de Gama's voyage to India
Spain's interests in imperial authority over Portugal
5
Transfer of domesticated plant/animal species to new islands in the Pacific was the result of..
Polynesian Migrations
Guyanese Migrations
South Asian Migrations
Indo-Chinese Migrations
6
What typically occurred when diaspora communities migrated into other towns?
Tortured and demeaned
Fully assimilated into the society
Introduced own ideas and cultures
Nothing changed.
7
These were two important Indian dynasties during the Classical period.
Mauryan, Gupta
Ashoka, Chandragupta
Aryan, Gupta
Maurya, Aryan
8
This Spanish colony connected the New World with Asia markets.
Calicut
Manila
Malacca
Lisbon
9
The spread of ______ culture by __________ is known as Hellenism.
Chinese, Kublai Khan
Egyptian, Marc Antony
Roman, Diocletian
Greek, Alexander
10
Most early civilizations before 600 BCE had all of the following characteristics, EXCEPT
Writing Systems
Caravan Trade
Urban Centers
Population Increase
11
Most widely traveled individual of his time; wrote in detail about his visits to Islamic lands
Prince Henry the Navigator
Marco Polo
Ibn Battuta
Mansa Musa
12
The Phoenicians established a network of colonies across the region, the most famous was...
Sassanid
Carthage
Iberia
Malacca
13
Using legalism, the Qin dynasty established which of the following?
All of the above.
Idea of Zero
Standardized units
Schools for the poor
14
What is the difference between Taoism and Confucianism?
Tao-Human Nature(External); Confucian-Caste System(External)
Tao-Nirvana(Internal); Confucian-Polytheism(External)
Tao-Social unity(External); Confucian-Human nature(internal)
Tao-Human Nature(Internal); Confucian-Social unity(External)
15
Colombian Exchange involved...
China and Carribean
Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere
Africa and India
Asia and Europe
16
Typically, cities during period 3 were seen as...
more educated
more religious than villages
centers for commercial activity
political centers
17
The art or science of map making.
Geology
Cartography
Astrolabe
Geography
18
Which of the following two civilizations were considered to be multi-ethnic empires?
Persian/Romans
Byzantines/Muslims
Indians/Chinese
Spartans/Greeks
19
Which ship did the Portuguese invent?
Dhow
Lateen Sail
Caravel
Junk
20
The Mauryan dynasty was founded by...
Zoroaster
Abu Bakr
Siddhartha
Chandragupta
21
Early Roman laws created to relieve tensions between the patricians and the plebeians.
Edict of Verdun
Twelve Tables
Edict of Ashoka
Tributaries
22
Bureaucracy was established after the Warring States Pd by which of the following dynasties?
Song
Zhou
Qin
Han
23
Why do we see a lot of Chinese culture in Mongolia?
Cultural Appropriation
Cultural Diffusion
Imperialism
Cultural Assimilation
24
The weakening of the Byzantine Empire was the result of...
Barbarian Conquests
Berber Conquests
Muslim Conquests
Mongolian Conquests
25
Agriculture surplus will most likely lead to...
More immigration
Higher mortality rates
Population Increase
Less warfare
26
Which non-European invention made the biggest impact on Europeans?
The Compass
The Stirrup
The Wheel
The Camel
27
This trading system emerges as the premier trade system in Period 4.
East India Company
Triangular Trade
Atlantic System
Columbian Exchange
28
Ancient Greek dramas portrayed...
Moral Values
Farming Techniques
Status of Women
Political Beliefs
29
What is the significance of the Swahili city-states during Period 3?
Helped boost Indian Ocean Trade System
Important stop for collection of ivory and silver
Important connection from Europe to China.
Important Hub during the Atlantic World
30
Which societies first used fire as a source of warmth?
Hittites
Neolithic
Paleolithic
Mesopotamians
31
The Warring States period began after the fall of...
The Mauryan Dynasty
The Gupta Dynasty
The Han Dynasty
The Zhou Dynasty
32
First constructed by the Qin Dynasty to protect them from nomadic tribes in the northwest.
Hadrian's Wall
Great Wall of China
Aquaducts
Persepolis
33
Official adoption of Confucianism & the rise of the civil service examinations are accredited
to the Han Dynasty
to the Gupta Dynasty
to the Aryan Dynasty
to the Buddhist monks
34
How did the introduction of new rice during period 3 impact Asia?
New migrations into SE Asia
Increase Population
Impacted physical strength
Spread of Confucian ideals
35
Why is 1450 considered a turning point in history?
Americas trading globally
Fall of the Ottoman Empire
Mesoamerican civilizations rising
Introduction of new major religions
36
The discovery of gold in 1200 improved agricultural technology, where?
Eurasia
The Americas
Sub-Saharan Africa
India
37
He became the first to sail all the way to India in 1498.
Bartholomew Diaz
Prince Henry the Navigator
Christopher Columbus
Vasco de Gama
38
The Little Ice Age (1300-1850CE) probably impacted...
Famine in Ireland
The Great Schism
Babylonian Captivity
The Black Death
39
These two societies were both acquired by means of military conquest.
Aztec, Inca
Chavin, Pueblo
Aztec, Pueblo
Mississippian, Inca
40
The Eastern Roman Empire is also known as...
Orthodox Empire
Holy Roman Empire
Babylonian Empire
Byzantine Empire
41
What is cultural borrowing (appropriation)?
Assimilation
The spread of culture through contact.
taking ideas/practices from another culture.
Diffusing technology
42
This law code fused Christian teachings with Roman law.
Code of Justinian
Edict of Milan
Hammurabi's Law
Council of Nicaea
43
What is one technological similarity between the Incas and the Romans?
Both built elaborate temples
Both used religion to establish authority
Both created artificial bridges to channel water
Both created elaborate road systems
44
How did Islam spread to West Africa?
Berbers helping Nomadic groups cross the Saharan Desert
Merchants trading along the Trans-Saharan
Through the word of Zathura
The Abbasid Caliphate's intense missionary programs
45
What's an important similarity between the role of religion in the Maya city-states and Rome?
both used religion to legitimized authority
both gov. were tolerant of all religions
both gov. used forced conversion
both focused on education
46
All of the following are examples of Roman political systems, EXCEPT
Republic
Empire
Socialist
Monarchy
47
How are Judaism and Hinduism alike?
both have ethical codes
both promote reincarnation
both are Abrahamic religions
both promote monasticism
48
In Islam, women were able to do all of the following, EXCEPT
Allowed to participate in trade
Have polygamous relations
Granted the freedom to divorce men.
Become educated
49
This animal was domesticated in Central Asia. The Han traded their silk for this.
Llamas
Camel
Elephants
Horses
50
What is cultural diffusion?
Transformation of an idea after contact with local beliefs
Opposition from locals
The Rise of the belief within the local culture
Growth of an idea/belief
51
During the Period of Pax Mongolica...
territories under Mongol control had less trade
Territories under Mongol control were converted to Islam
Confucian ideals were more widely adopted
territories under Mongol control had more access to trade
52
What is the impact of Bantu Migration?
Similar religions
All of the above.
Similar languages
Similar culture
53
Set of practices geared toward manipulating the natural world through rites and ceremonies
Monasticism
Pastoralism
Shamanism
Imperialism
54
Which of the following regions was highly decentralized in Period 1-Period 2?
China
Middle East
Europe
North Africa
55
These rules brought cohesion and legal consistency across the Mauryan empire.
Twelve Tables
Edicts of Ashoka
Hammurabi's Law Code
Edict of Nantes
56
This country became the first European nation to embark on a program of exploration.
Spain
Portugal
England
France
57
How is Japan similar to China?
Belief in centralization of power
Similar Language
Similar Feudal System
Japanese practiced Confucianism
58
Transfer of animals, culture, human populations, technology/ideas bw East/West Hemispheres
The Silk Roads
Trans-Atlantic Trade
West Indian Trade Company
The Colombian Exchange
59
He opened the western coast of Africa to Portuguese exploration in period 4.
Christopher Columbus
Diaz
Prince Henry the Navigator
Vasco de Gama
60
Employees of the state. Position in society does not rest on an independent source of wealth.
Monasticism
Feudalism
Bureacracy
Hegemony
61
An Egalitarian society is one that...
has equal roles for men and women
focuses on political egality
is isolated
is based on farming
62
What is the basic tenant of Confucianism?
Individual before Family
Duties of each person.
Women's Value to Society
Equality
63
All of the following were reasons for the fall of Classical civilizations EXCEPT
Political Corruption
Spread of disease
Over extension of borders
Growth of population
64
How were Early Buddhism and Christianity alike?
Both accepted social hierarchy as natural part of society
Both accepted female converts
Both were highly influenced by Zoroastrianism
Both faced persecution under the Confucian ideals
65
How did Muslims and Mongols encourage trade along the Silk Roads?
Collected taxes from non-believers
Protection from bandits
Punished those who did not use the system
Imposed rule
66
Christian and Buddhist societies both gave women more control withing their communities by...
Giving widows the authority to remarry
Establishing Nunneries
Educating young girls
Giving women the power to divorce their husbands
67
The establishment of trade between West Africa and Europe was the direct result of...
The decline of Feudalism
Christopher Columbus' Discovery of the Americas
Portuguese Navigation schools
The Church's interests in missionary work
68
These Hindu laws taught that a woman is not independent of men at any point in her life.
Laws of Manu
Ten Commandments
Hammurabi's Code
Justinian's Law Code
69
What is one similarity between Christianity and Buddhism?
Religious Heirarchy
Receptive to Women
Respect of Elders
Caste Systems
70
Patriarchy was believed to have been the result of...
Transition from Hunting to Gathering
Transition from Oral Traditions to Written traditions
Transition from Animism to Judaism
Transition from Hunting/Gathering to Agriculture
71
Objects in the material world are inhabited by spirits.
Asceticism
Shamanism
Animism
Scholasticism
72
Who was the dominating class between 600-1450?
Landholders
Merchants
Priests
Craftsman
73
"Wives, be subject to your own husbands, as to Christ. For the husband is...head of the wife"
Example of manifest destiny in the Upanshids
Patriarchy in the Quran
Example of Patriarchy in the Bible
Matriarchy in the Bible
74
The deep respect for parents and ancestors, called _______. A central tenent of Confucianism.
Mandate of Heaven
Creation Myth
Filial Piety
Varna
75
The Silk Roads linked which two regions?
Europe and Middle East
India and Europe
China and the Mediterranean
China and India
76
Alexander ordered his troops to remain in Persia and marry Persian women. This is an example of
Legalism
Hellenism
Romanization
Cultural Appropriation
77
Muslim merchants dominated trade in this region...
Colombian Exchange
Triangle Trade Network
Trans-Saharan Trade
Trans-Atlantic Trade
78
The most lasting legacy of the Phoenicians was the diffusion of the first truly phonetic...
Language
Ideas
Trade
Alphabet
79
What was the most important discovery made by the Neolithic people?
Wheel
Sophisticated Tools
Settled Farming
Fire
80
This explains how the world began and how people first came to inhabit it.
Creation Myth
Mandate of Heaven
Shamanism
Yassa
81
His accounts of his travels to China offered Europeans insight on Asian lands.
Eric the Red
Ibn Battuta
King Ferdinand
Marco Polo
82
This Chinese item was responsible for changing trade in Period 4.
Opium
Ivory
Salt
Tea
83
Allows more control and decision making to be made at the level of local provinces or counties.
Decentralized Gov
Bureaucracy
Centralized Gov.
Satrap
84
The spread of Islam across sub-Saharan Africa was the result of...
Settled farming
All of the above.
Bantu migrations
"White-Man's Burden"
85
The Abbasid Caliphate reinvigorated trade along the...
Trans-Saharan Trade
Columbian Exchange
Atlantic Trade
Silk Roads
86
The capital of the Byzantine Empire, became an important hub of trade.
Baghdad
Constantinople
Bosphorous
Malacca

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