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World History 9 Final Exam Review #2 Flashcards | StudBud
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World History 9 Final Exam Review #2
World History 9 Final Exam Review #2
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1
What is a nation-state?
a group of people who believe they share a common history and culture
belief that people’s greatest loyalty should be to those who are similar
when a nation has its own independent government and territory
wealthy property owners and nobility arguing for protecting monarchies
2
The site for St. Petersburg was chosen because it was near
Moscow
water routes to Europe
major roadways to Europe
Peter’s favorite place
3
What was the first place Napoleon was exiled to?
Elba
Waterloo
St. Helena
Opelika
4
All of the following are legacies of the Scientific Revolution
except
Better scientific instruments
Scientific principles applied to humans/societies
Colonization
Particle physics/chemistry
5
According to John Locke, who has the right to overthrow a failed government?
the Church
nobles
elected representatives
the people
6
The Edict of Nantes was a declaration of
religious toleration
war
independence
peace
7
Which of the following did the Glorious Revolution bring to England’s throne?
Huguenots-- Guillaume et Marie
Catholics--Bill and Mary Lou
Protestants-- William and Mary
Puritans--William and Mary
8
Prior to the French Revolution, 97% of the French population belonged to the
2nd Estate
1st Estate
3rd Estate
4th Estate
9
Which of the following was the leader of the Red Shirts?
Camillo di Cavour
JaMichael Rowell
Otto von Bismarck
Giuseppe Garibaldi
10
Under Maria Theresa, Austria’s greatest enemy was
Hungary
Ottoman Empire
Prussia
Bohemia
11
Which of the following is one of the three types of nationalist movements?
Unification
All three listed
State-building
Separatist
12
Which war was sparked by religious differences, strengthened France, weakened Spain and Austria
The War of the Austrian Succession
The Seven Years’ War
The War of Spanish Succession
The Thirty Years’ War
13
Who invented the spinning jenny?
Edmund Cartwright
James Hargreaves
Eli Whitney
Richard Arkwright
14
Which of the following
was not
one of the three main crops exported from the Americas?
corn
rice
sugar
potatoes
15
All of the following contributed to the Scientific Revolution
except
Enlightenment
Reformation
Exploration
Renaissance
16
In the Latin American colonial society, the peninsulares were people
of Spanish ancestry born in Latin America
of European and Indian ancestry
of European and African ancestry
born in Spain but living in the Americas
17
After Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo, he was exiled permanently to....
Genoa
Elba
Corsica
St. Helena
18
Who originated the political style known a realpolitik?
Giuseppe Garibaldi
King Victor Emmanuel II
Camillo di Cavour
Otto von Bismarck
19
Which of the following was
not
one of Britain’s major industrialization advantages?
size of country
large population
being surrounded by water
developed banking system
20
What was the slogan of the French revolution?
liberty, equality, and fraternity
liberty, equality, and property
life, liberty, and property
liberty, equality, and freedom of speech
21
What is a nation?
wealthy property owners and nobility arguing for protecting monarchies
a group of people who believe they share a common history and culture
when a nation has its own independent government and territory
belief that people’s greatest loyalty should be to those who share common
22
________________ were Spanish born settlers who lived in New Spain.
Mestizos
Peninsulares
Monacan's
Creoles
23
All of the following were goals of the Congress of Vienna
except
Restoring Europe’s royal families to their thrones
None of these
Prevention of future French aggression
Restoring a balance of power to Europe
24
The French and Indian War was a battle for land between______ and ________
French and Indians
French and Spanish
French and British
English and Indian
25
Which of the following is
not
one of the 4 natural elements of Aristotle’s theory?
Metal
Air
Water
Earth
26
Which of the following is a necessary component of a nation-state?
Language
Territory
Religion
Culture
27
Newton’s theory of gravity is a single theory of
chemistry
energy
physics
motion
28
Social scientists primarily study
the human brain
astronomy
genetics
human behavior
29
Which of the following
was not
a reason that allowed Cortes to conquer the Aztecs?
The Spanish had allies among the Aztec people
The Spanish brought diseases that the Aztecs couldn’t fight off.
The Spanish outnumbered the Aztecs
The Spanish had superior weapons
30
Which of the following did the restoration “restore’ to power in England?
the king who had beeen overthrown in the civil war
Parliament
the Catholics
the monarchy
31
What did Napoleon discover when he finally reached Moscow during his invasion of Russia?
none of these
the Russians set the city on fire--scorched-earth policy
the Russians had surrounded the city
the Russians turned the city over to Napoleon
32
Choose the correct order of events.
Tennis Court Oath, National Assembly, Estates General Meeting
National Assembly, Estates General Meeting, Tennis Court Oath
Estates General Meeting, National Assembly, Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath, Estates General Meeting, National Assembly
33
The person
most
responsible for the accomplishments of the Congress of Vienna was
Prince Klemmens von Metternich of Austria
King Frederick William III of Prussia
Emperor Francis I of Austria
Czar Alexander I of Russia
34
Which group wore trousers or long pants and was the most radical group in France?
Royalists
Sans-culottes
Emigres
Jacobin Club
35
What does
philosophe
mean?
French Protestant
Capitalism
Philosphers
Enlightenment
36
Galileo used a ____________________ to prove a heliocentric theory of the universe
gyroscope
sextant
astrolabe
telescope
37
Which of the following is
not
a factor of production needed to produce goods and services?
political stability
labor
land
wealth
38
Who led a slave revolt in Saint-Domingue and by 1801, controlled the whole island?
Bernardo O’Higgins
Toussaint L’Ouverture
Carson Kendrick
Henri Christophe
39
According to Wollstonecraft, what is the solution to women’s inequality?
education
religion
economics
voting rights
40
The belief in “divine right” was used to support the concept of
absolute rule
freedom of religion
waging war against other countries
separation of church and state
41
What natural resource was most widely used to power machines in the First Industrial Revolution?
water
petroleum
coal
oil
42
In 1801, Padre Miguel Hidalgo led an army of 80,000 Native Americans/mestizos toward the capital of __ for independence
Mexico
Brazil
Peru
Chile
43
Why did small farmers begin moving to cities in the late 1700’s?
better housing
enclosure movement forced them off their farms
better resources
better living conditions
44
What is nationalism?
when a nation has its own independent government and territory
wealthy property owners and nobility arguing for protecting monarchies
a group of people who believe they share a common history and culture
belief that people’s greatest loyalty should be to those who share common
45
Who purchased the largest number of African slaves?
Spain
Portugal
New England
Netherlands
46
By the end of the 1600s, England’s system of government had become....
an absolute monarchy
a constitutional democracy
a constitutional monarchy
a military dictatorship
47
If the universe is geocentric, this means that....
the universe is made of four elements
all planets are the same distance from the sun
the Earth is the center of the universe
the sun is the center of the universe
48
Peter the Great was the first Russian ruler to make efforts to
reduce the power of the nobles
westernize Russia
organize and utilize a secret police force
add territory to the Russian state
49
Which ruler started the Seven Years War?
Oliver Cromwell
Frederick II
Charles V
Maria Theresa
50
What estate did the Catholic Clergy belong to?
3rd Estate
1st Estate
4th Estate
2nd Estate