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Ch 2- Radiation Concepts Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 2- Radiation Concepts
Atomic particle with a positive charge
Element with atomic number 1 is
Ch 2- Radiation Concepts
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Answers
1
Element with atomic number 1 is
helium
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
2
Atomic particle with a positive charge
proton
neuron
neutron
electron
3
Which of the following are states of matter?
gas
solid
all of the above
liquid
4
Mechanical energy can be classified as potential or kinetic
True
False
5
Which person/people separated elements based on mass?
Dalton (1800s)
Ancient Greeks
Rutherford (1911)
Bohr (1913)
6
Which of the following is not a type of energy?
nuclear
thermal
heat
sound
7
Which person created the model of the atom which mimics a miniature solar system?
Bohr
Rutherford
Schrodinger
Dalton
8
Element with atomic number 53 is
iodine
lead
xenon
uranium
9
Two or more substances combined makes a
compound
element
molecule
mixture
10
What do the elements in each group have in common?
same number of electron shells
same number of valence electrons
same number of protons
same atomic mass
11
Atoms that have the same atomic number but different amount of neutrons are called
neurons
isotopes
protons
ions
12
Frequency (v) is measured as
Hertz (Hz)
Cycles per second (cps)
Angstrom
Two of the above
13
Horizontal sections in the periodic table of elements are called
periods
groups
14
Atoms that have an electron added or removed are called
protons
neurons
isotopes
ions
15
Element with atomic number 82 is
barium
oxygen
tungsten
lead
16
Element with atomic number 56 is
lead
iodine
argon
barium
17
Atomic mass number/A number represents
number of electrons
number of protons
number of protons and neutrons
number of protons and electrons
18
Which person discovered the positively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons?
Rutherford
Dalton
Bohr
Schrodinger
19
Which of the following are forms of natural science?
physical, biological
chemical, mechanical
biological, mechanical
chemical, physical
20
When two or more atoms are chemically united it forms a
mixture
compound
molecule
solution
21
What does the atomic number/Z number represent for an element?
number of neutrons
number of shells
number of electrons
number of protons
22
Vertical sections in the periodic table of elements are called
periods
groups
23
Atomic particle with a negative charge
proton
electron
neuron
neutron
24
Element with atomic number 6 is
oxygen
carbon
neon
nitrogen
25
What is the quantity of matter contained in an object?
mass
energy
time
heat
26
The unit of measurement for energy is
Joule
kilogram
pound
frequency
27
According to the particle theory, photon energy and frequency are directly related.
True
False
28
Addition or removal of electrons from an atom
electrostatic
nuclear charge
thermionic
ionization
29
What period is the element Barium (Ba) in?
P
O
L
K
30
Which of the following changes the molecular attraction and state of matter?
heat
mass
energy
time
31
According to the wave theory, frequency and wavelength are directly related.
False
True
32
What is the smallest unit of matter?
compound
atom
element
molecule
33
What group is the element Lead (Pb) in?
5
6
4
3
34
Atomic particle with a neutral charge
neutron
electron
proton
neuron